湖南省常德市石门县第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市石门县第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A.must必须；B.hasto不得不；C.isto将要；D.can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。2.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead

B.Takeiteasy

C.Hurryup

D.That’sfine参考答案：C3.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.teach参考答案：B4.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：C5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C

6.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting参考答案：D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语7.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic参考答案：35.选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作表语，故选项D正确。【解析】8.Keepawayfromhim.It’snogood

friendswiththatsortofperson.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tomake参考答案：A9.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A略10.Theplanwasin_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.pieces

B.danger

C.trouble

D.ruins参考答案：D11.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略12.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

参考答案：C略13.Thedoorlocks_____whenyouleavethehouse,soyoudon’thavetoremembertolockit.A.annually B.particularly C.

actually D.automatically参考答案：D14.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略15.Loulan,anancientcityinChina,isgenerallybelieved_________upgraduallybysandstorms.A.covering

B.tobecoveredC.tohavebeencovered

D.havingbeencovered参考答案：C16.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D句意为：——我不介意把我所知道的告诉你。——你不必告诉我。我没有要你告诉我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。17.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theuniversehasneverfailedtocatchhuman’sattention.Theancienthumanscameupwithstoriestoexplainthepresenceofthesunsandotherplanets.Astimewentby,humanssettheirsightsonexploringthevastnessofspace.In1969,astronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon’ssurface.

61

●

Itallowspeopletoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Undoubtedly,spaceexplorationhasansweredthequestionofwhethertheearthisroundornotandprovedthattheearthdoescirclearoundthesunandnottheotherwayaround.

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Itgivespeopleadeeperunderstandingabouttheuniverseandprovidesthemwithmoreinformationabouttheworldtheylivein.●

Itpavesthewaytoadvancedtechnology.Scientistsarealwaysdevelopingnewtechnologyforspaceprograms,butthegoodnewsisthatthesenewinnovations(创新)aren’tjustusefulforastronautsandspaceprograms.

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InfacttheyhavealreadyledtothedevelopmentofmodernproductsanddevicesthatmanypeopleusesuchastheGPSsystems,andbreastcancertestimaging,tonameafew.●

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Spaceexplorationdoesn’tjustinvolvescientistsandastronauts;italsorequirestheskillsandlaborofmanyengineers,researchassistants,technicians,mechanics,andotherprofessionals.Ifspaceexplorationwouldbestoppedtoday,thesepeoplewouldbecomejobless,andtheywouldn’thavethemeanstosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.●

Itcanofferasolutiontomanyproblems.Asidefromcollectinginformationabouttheouterspace,manyspaceexplorationprogramsareusedtosolvesomeoftheproblemswithourmodernsociety.Someprograms,forexample,helpscientistslearnmoreabouttheearth’satmosphereandknowhowtobetterpredictweatherandnaturaldisasters.

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Thismaybethesolutiontotheearth’sgrowingpopulation.Spaceexplorationisoneofthebiggestachievementsofhumansasawhole,andithaspavedthewaytogreaterscientificunderstandingandtechnologicaladvancementovertheyears.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldstopourexploration.A.Itcreatesmanyjobs.B.Butitdoesmuchmorethanthat.C.Itwasabigstepinspaceexploration.D.Theycanalsobeusedinotherindustries.E.Theyalsohelpscientistsknowmoreabouttheearth.F.Othersfocusonlookingforplanetsthatcansupporthumanlife.G.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasbeengoingonandbroughtmanybenefits.参考答案：61.G

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.F三、阅读理解19.AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登台).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup.EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自恋)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.67．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,youwill_______.A.justappreciateyourselfandignoreothers’strengths.B.haveyourownsymbolsandlifestyle.C.havethesamesymbolsandlifestyleoftheGen-80s．D.likemusicanddanceverymuch.68．Accordingtothetext,thewriterwillchoose______asagoodexampletothe