小学英语四大时态

小学英语四大时态及习题一、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

三、将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.

问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.

问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.

问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同义句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

练习：

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?四．一般过去时：1.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。2.经常能见到一些表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday，lastweek/month…，threedaysago等。3、动词过去式。1、规则动词的过去式，是有规律可循的。具体的变化规则如下：（1）一般情况在动词词尾加-ed，如：play--played,visit--visited(2)不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：live--lived,taste--tasted(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：fly--flied,study--studied(4)以重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed，如：swim-swimmed,stop-stopped.4.注意：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：a.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stoppedb.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,calledc.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed5.、不规则变化要牢记：have/has--had,do--did，am/is—was,are—were，go—went,eat—ate,see—saw，take--took,run--ran,send--sent,sleep--slept.read—read,hurt—hurt,一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑