湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2023-2024-2北雅中学九下入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A★WhattoexpectLearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony(茶道).Listentotheintroductionofdifferentkindsoftea.Maketeabyhandinthetraditionalwayandsitdowntoenjoyyourtea.★Openinghours3:00p.m.–7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday2:00p.m.–7:00p.m.onweekends★PriceinformationNomorethanthreepeople100yuaneachpersonOverthreebutnomorethansixpeople90yuaneachpersonMorethansixpeople80yuaneachpersonDrinksandsnacksareincludedintheprice.1.Whatcanwedoattheteaparty?A.Growteabyhand.BMaketeainasimpleway.C.LearnaboutChineseteaceremony.2.IfPeterinvitesfourfriendstotheteaparty,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.400yuan. B.450yuan. C.500yuan.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheteaparty?A.Nosnackswillbeprovided.B.Eachteapartylaststwohours.C.Ticketscanonlybebookedonline.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony(茶道).”可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthreebutnomorethansixpeople90yuan

eachperson”可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的时钟“Twohours”可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。BEatinganddrinkinginChinacanbeanenjoyableculturalexperience.However,therearelikelytobemanysurprisesalongtheway.Wewouldliketoprepareyoufor,andevenwarnyouof,themaindifferencesbetweeneatinganddrinkinginChinaandintheWest.BepreparedforyourChinesehostplacingfoodinyourbowl,usuallywithoutevenasking.Thehostwilloftenputchickenlegsorotherpartsofthemealintheguest’sbowl.ThoughWesternersmayseethisasinterfering(干涉)withone’sindependenceandpersonalspace,itisasignofhospitality(好客)inChina.ThoughintheWestitissometimesconsideredrudetoputone’selbowsonthediningtable,thisisquiteacceptableinChina,especiallywheneatingnoodles.However,youmaywanttoavoidthisinsomerestaurants.Usingyourownantisepticwipes(消毒湿巾)mayhelptoputyourmindateaseinsomesituations.InChinaitisalsocommonpracticetospitthingsoutonthetableorthefloor.However,inmoreupper-marketrestaurantsinChinaorintheWest,peopleusuallyuseoneofthemethodsbelowratherthanspitting.Usingchopsticks,forks,ortissues(餐巾纸)isapolitewayaroundtheproblem.Youmightwanttoaskforasideplateoranextrabowlforthebones(骨头),etc.Bewarnedifseeingpilesofthingsthatcameoutofsomeone’smouthmayputyouoffyourfood.Youmaywanttoorderdisheswithnobones.WerealizeWesternersusuallycometoChinatoexperiencethingsyoudon’thaveathome.Ourcustomersusuallywanttoeatdifferentthings.IfyouwanttoenjoyChinesefoodandexperiencetheeatinganddrinkinginChina,seeourrecommended(被推荐的)Chinatours.4.Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph2-3?A.Chinesehostswanttointerferewithyourpersonalspacewhentheyplacefoodinyourbowls.B.It’sasignofhospitalitywhenthehostputsachickenleginyourbowl.C.Westernersusuallyputtheirelbowsonthetable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spit”inparagraph4mean?A.扔掉 B.收拾 C.吐出6.Whichoneismoreunacceptableforwesternerswheneatingsomethingwithbones?A.Askingforasideplate. B.Spittingontheground. C.Usingtissues.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WesternerswanttoenjoyeatinganddrinkinginChina.B.TherearemanysurprisesinChina.C.MajordifferenttablemannersbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehostwilloftenputchickenlegsorotherpartsofthemealintheguest’sbowl...itisasignofhospitality(好客)inChina.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bewarnedifseeingpilesofthingsthatcameoutofsomeone’smouthmayputyouoffyourfood.Youmaywanttoorderdisheswithnobones.”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“InChinaitisalsocommonpracticetospitthingsoutonthetableorthefloor...peopleusuallyuseoneofthemethodsbelowratherthanspitting.”可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。CEducationisnotjustaboutgoingtoschool.It’salsoaboutwhatyoulearnandexperienceoutsideofschool.Sofamilyandcommunityplayagreatrole.InJanuary,13agencies(部门)—includingtheMinistryofEducation—releasedaguidelinetoimprovetheschool-family-communitycooperativeeducationmechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制).Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool,familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren.“Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.”ZhangZhiyong,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsplayaleadingroleincooperativeeducation.Theyshouldkeepclosecontactwithparents.Payingahomevisitandofferingfamilyeducationguidanceregularlyaremadeamust.Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.Besidestraditionaleducation,theyareencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartinactivitieslikevolunteeringanddoingsports.Thecommunityisexpectedtoprovidesupportandservicetostudents.Allkindsofeducationbasesandmuseums,forexample,shouldbefreeorpreferential(优惠的)tostudents.GaoWei,43,amotherofa14-year-oldfromBeijing,isexcitedabouttheguideline.“Strengthening(加强)theconnectionbetweentheschoolandparentsisnotanewthing.Buttheguidelinetellsushowtomakeithappen,”shesaid.“Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresourcestostudents.Nowadays,manystudentsonlyfocusonstudying.Withsuchsupport,theycanlearnmorefromreallife.”8.Whatisthepurposeoftheguideline?A.Toreducetheburdenonstudentsfromhomework.B.Topromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.C.Tobenefitchildren’shealthygrowth.9.Accordingtotheguideline,parentsshouldberesponsiblefor_______.A.familyeducation B.contactingteachers C.homevisits10.GaoWeiprobablyagreesthat_______.A.theguidelineoverturns(颠覆)thetraditionalwayofeducationB.theresponsibilityofschoolandcommunitydoesn’toverlap(重叠)C.theguidelinehelpsstudentslearnmorebygettingmoresocialresources11.Youmayreadthepassageina_______.A.magazine B.sciencefiction C.storybook【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.”可知，父母应该家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresourcestostudents.Nowadays,manystudentsonlyfocusonstudying.Withsuchsupport,theycanlearnmorefromreallife.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidfeeluncomfortable.Often,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.“ThelongerIwait,themoreIworry.”saysDavid,aged15.Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.____12____.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksthatyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.“Themostimportantcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations(期待),”Stoneadds.____13____.Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators(peoplewhodon’tprocrastinate):theymademoremistakes,andtheytooklonger.____14____.”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisnotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.____15____.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30p.m.,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(渐暗开关)at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.A.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.B.Actually,theydidbetterthanbefore.C.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.D.Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.E.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.【答案】12.E13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。【12题详解】根据“Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators(peoplewhodon’tprocrastinate):theymademoremistakes,andtheytooklonger.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous,heknewthathehaddonesomething___16___.Fromadistance(距离),Icouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedforhis___17___.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit___18___forquiteawhile,andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword.___19___wereimportanttohim.Hewasateacherandhadseveraldegrees(学位).Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen___20___inthebookhimself,alongsidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebook___21___.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily___22___whatallfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,laughterandtears.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof___23___,andfeeluplifted.NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather___24___ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside—ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle—andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythekindnessofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally___25___inlife:people,notobjects;tolerance(宽容),notjudgment;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,“Thankyou,Dad.”16.A.reasonable B.new C.wrong17.A.praise B.awareness C.punishment18.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.rapidly19.A.Memories B.Decisions C.Books20.A.wrote B.looked C.drew21.A.meaningless B.priceless C.valueless22.A.forgot B.stood C.experienced23.A.faith B.regret C.love24.A.gave B.taught C.cheated25.A.cares B.remains C.matters【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。【16题详解】句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。reasonable合理的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据“mybrotherbecamenervous,heknewthathehaddonesomething...”可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。【17题详解】句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据“Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedforhis...”可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。【18题详解】句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据“Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit...forquiteawhile”可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。【19题详解】句意：书对他很重要。Memories记忆；Decisions决定；Books书。根据“bookswereknowledge”可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。wrote写；looked看起来；drew画。根据“andthen...inthebookhimself,alongsidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age2.”可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。【21题详解】句意：你使这本书变得无价的。meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据“I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.”可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。forgot忘记；stood站立；experienced经历。根据“Ourfamily...whatallfamiliesgothrough”可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。faith信念；regret遗憾；love爱。根据“readmyfather’swordsof...”可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。【24题详解】句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据“NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather...ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside”可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。cares关心；remains保持；matters要紧。根据“Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally...inlife”可知，父亲也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FengJiangtao,33,comesfromYongzhou,Hunan.Heisanartist___26___isgoodatmakingminiatures(微缩模型).Sofar,he___27___(create)morethan40miniaturesforpeoplefromaroundthecountry,reproducingtheoldhousesthatcarrytheirmemories.Twoyearsago,Fengmadeaminiatureof___28___oldshopinhishometown.Thenhesharedavideoofthisminiature___29___theInternetandsoonitbecamepopular.Afterthat,ordersforminiaturesstartedpouringin.Peoplefromaroundthecountryaskedhimtomake___30___(model)oftheiroldhousesaccordingtothephotostheyprovided.EachminiaturecanbringFenganincomeof3,000to5,000yuan.___31___(actual),itisnotaneasyjob,butFengreallyenjoysit.“Theproductionmethodisnotdifficult.Butsincetheminiatureismadebyhand,ittakessometime.Usually,Ispendabout10daysproducingoneminiature,”hesaid.Tobetterreproducetheoldhouse,heusesrealbuildingmaterials,suchascement(水泥),woodandsoil,andthenthinksabouthow___32___(make)itlookold.Healwayshasasenseof___33___(achieve)whenhecompletesamodel.Besides,he___34___(encourage)bymanyofhiscustomersandfanswhopraisehisskills.“Theoldhouseisminiaturized;however,____35____(people)lovefortheirfamilyisenlarged.Theytreasurethegoodolddaysthataregoneforever,”Fengsaid.【答案】26.who##that27.hascreated28.an29.on30.models31.Actually32.tomake33.achievement34.isencouraged35.people’s【解析】【导语】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。【26题详解】句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示“人”，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who或that，不能省略。故填who/that。【27题详解】句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。sofar意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填hascreated。【28题详解】句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。old是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。anoldshop意为“一个老店”。故填an。【29题详解】句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为“因特网”，用固定短语ontheInternet“在网上”，作状语。故填on。【30题详解】句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model意为“模型”，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。【31题详解】句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual意为“实际的”，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。【32题详解】句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。用“疑问词+动词不定式”作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how“如何”，后接动词不定式tomake。故填tomake。【33题详解】句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve意为“实现”，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。【34题详解】句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填isencouraged。【35题详解】句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people意为“人们”，是名词。句中love“爱”，是名词，前面用名词所有格people’s表示所属。故填people’s。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AfterwatchingpartofthedancedramaWingChunintheSpringGala,Chinesepeopleimmediatelyfeltthecharm(魅力)ofWingChun,aChineseformofkungfustartedduringtheQingDynasty.Inthefullversion(版本)ofthedancedrama,thefivemajormartialartsschools(流派),includingWingChun,SouthernMantisFist,Baguazhang,Bajiquan,andTaiChi,allmakeappearances.ThedramaalsoportraystheimageofChineseheroesrepresented(代表)byYipMan(叶问).AsaChinesemartialartistandgrandmasterofWingChun,YipManwasborninFoshan,Guangdong,in1893.In1949,heleftFoshanforHongKongtosettle(定居)andteachtheboxingtechniquesofWingChun.Onthestage,thedancersworesmoothgambieredCantongauze(香云纱)clothes,showingthebeauty,bold(飒)andelegance(优雅)ofWingChun.Thegauzeisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化)fromGuangdongwithanover-1000-yearhistory.Knownasthe“softgold”infabrics(布料),thegauzeismadeofsilkanddyedwithplantsandminerals(矿物).Afteritspremiere(首演)inShenzhen,WingChuntouredhomeandabroad.ItisreportedthatsinceMarchlastyear,thedancedramahasgainedplentyofpopularitybytouring34cities,performingin38theaters,andstaging142shows.36.WhendidWingChunstartasaChineseformofkungfu?___________________________________________37.WhatfivemajormartialartsschoolsappearinthedancedramaWingChun?___________________________________________38WhydidYipManleaveFoshanforHongKong?___________________________________________39.HowlongisthehistoryofgambieredCantongauze?___________________________________________40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedancedrama?___________________________________________【答案】36.DuringtheQingDynasty.37.(Theyare)WingChun,SouthernMantisFist,Baguazhang,Bajiquan,andTaiChi.38.TosettleandteachtheboxingtechniquesofWingChun.39.Over1000years.40Popular.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。【36题详解】根据文中“Chinesepeopleimmediatelyfeltthecharm(魅力)ofWingChun,aChineseformofkungfustartedduringtheQingDynasty.”可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填DuringtheQingDynasty.【37题详解】根据文中“thefivemajormartialartsschools(流派),includingWingChun,SouthernMantisFist,Baguazhang,Bajiquan,andTaiChi”可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(Theyare)WingChun,SouthernMantisFist,Baguazhang,Bajiquan,andTaiChi.【38题详解】根据文中“In1949,heleftFoshanforHongKongtosettle(定居)andteachtheboxingtechniquesofWingChun.”可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填TosettleandteachtheboxingtechniquesofWingChun.【39题详解】根据文中“Thegauzeisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化)fromGuangdongwithanover-1000-yearhistory.”可知，香云纱有一千多年历史，故填Over1000years.【40题详解】根据文中“ItisreportedthatsinceMarchlastyear,thedancedramahasgainedplentyofpopularity”可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Popular.IV．书面表达（满分15分）41.中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Ste