山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题2024.01说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案按序号顺序写在答题纸的相应位置。一、听力测试：（共15小题，满分15分）（一）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Whohasatoymonkey?A.OnlyAnna.B.OnlyNick.C.AnnaandNick.2.Howwilltheweatherprobablybetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:30p.m.onSaturday.B.At2:30p.m.onSunday.C.At2:00p.m.onSunday.4.WhatisFrankgoingtogiveaway?A.Anewjacket.B.Amodelplane.C.Ateddybear.5.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.（二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.WhatdayisittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.HowisLucyfeelingnow?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Tired.8.HowlongdidLucydoherhomeworklastnight?A.Forthreehours.B.Forthreeandahalfhours.C.Forfourhours.9WhydoLucy’sparentswanthertostudyallday?A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B.Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.10.WhatdoesLucydecidetodo?A.Arguewithherparents.B.Talkwithherparents.C.Haveaholidaytorelax.（三）你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.HowmanystoriesarethereinGrimm’sFairyTales?A.210.B.219.C.209.12.WhendidtheGrimmbrothersstarttocollectfairytales?A.In1806.B.In1812.C.In1902.13WhereistheBlackForest?A.InsoutheastGermany.B.InsouthwestGermany.C.InnorthwestGermany.14.WhatistheBlackForestfamousfor?A.Treesandflowers.B.Fruitsandplants.C.Treesandlovelyviews.15.Whatcanyoubuywhenyouvisitthere?A.Watches.B.Clothes.C.Paintings.二、完形填空：（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Howcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallaroundtheworld?Fortheblack-and-whiteanimal,known____1____world’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasy-simplybe____2____.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.InMarch2016,asasignoffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats’,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort(梦幻岛度假村),thebiggestamusementparkinSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.Underthecareandloveoftwopanda____3____,KangCheol-wonandSongYoung-kwan,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrows____4____.Thetwozookeepers____5____goodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theycreatethefit____6____forthem.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn,andmakesurethereisplentyof____7____forFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBao____8____thetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeof____9____.Recently,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangintroducedthelifeofFuBaowith____10____inChinese.FuBaowillreturntoChinanextyear.1.A.to B.about C.for D.as2.A.fat B.endangered C.cute D.smart3.A.keepers B.teachers C.scientists D.members4.A.healthy B.healthily C.healthly D.health5.A.look B.take C.carry D.bring6.A.populations B.inventions C.protections D.conditions7.A.memories B.crayons C.snow D.laughter8.A.pass B.record C.collect D.clear9.A.treasure B.bamboo C.ice D.gold10.A.excite B.excited C.excitement D.exciting【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍在韩国爱宝乐园的熊猫一家和他们的饲养员。【1题详解】句意：作为黑白相间，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。to朝向；about关于；for为了；as作为。beknownas作为……而出名，固定短语。故选D。【2题详解】句意：作为黑白相间的，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。fat胖的；endangered濒危的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute‘diplomat’FuBaowasborn.”可知，此处指可爱的。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。keepers管理员；teachers老师；scientists科学家；members会员。根据“Thetwozookeepers”可知，此处指管理员。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthly拼写错误；health健康，名词。此处用副词修饰动词grows。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这两位熊猫饲养员对熊猫家族的精心照料，他们被认为是宝家族的成员。look看；take带走；carry携带；bring带来。takecareof照顾，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们为它们创造健康的条件。populations人口；inventions发明；protections保护；conditions条件。根据后文“Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumn”可知，为熊猫创造好的条件。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们在春天种漂亮的花，在秋天带来五颜六色的叶子，确定在冬天有足够的雪给福宝玩。memories记忆；crayons蜡笔；snow雪；laughter笑声。根据inwinter可知，此处指雪。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。pass度过；record记录；collect收集；clear清理。根据thetime可知，此处指度过时间。故选A。【9题详解】句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。treasure财富；bamboo竹子；ice冰；gold金子。根据常识和分析选项，只有竹子符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在视频中，康兴奋地用中文介绍了福宝的生活。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。withexcitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选C。三、阅读理解：（共16小题，满分32分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowareyoufeelingtoday?Canyoudescribeyourfeelings?AllaboutFeelingsisagreatbookthathelpsyoungchildrentolearnaboutfeelings.Thereareplentyofinterestingpicturesanddialogsinthebook.Thebookcanhelpyoungchildrenunderstandandnamehowthey’refeelingandlearntotalkaboutandmanage(管理)theirfeelings.Reviews(评论)★Emma,October6,2023Iboughtthisbookformy5-year-oldson.Helovesit,especiallythepicturesinit.★John,September30,2023Thebookiswellworthreading.Ilovetoreadittomy6-year-olddaughter.Contents(目录)4-5Evervonehasfeelings6-7Bodymessagesandclues(线索)8-11So,howareyoufeeling?…16-17Changingfeelings…20-21Talkingaboutfeelings…30-31Beingkindtoyourself32Somenotesforgrown-ups11.Whatcanweknowaboutthebookfromthetext?a.Itincludesmanyinterestingpictures.b.ItwaswrittenbyanAmerican.c.ItislovedbyEmma’sson.d.Ithas32pagesA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd12.Benhasjustfinishedreadingpages6-7,hecanlearns________.A.whypeoplehavedifferentfeelings. B.hisbodyhaswaysofshowingfeelingsC.talkingcanhelphimunderstandhisfeelings D.howpeople’sfeelingschangethroughtheday.13.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Doctors. D.Teachers.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《关于感觉》这本书的相关信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareplentyofinterestingpicturesanddialogsinthebook.”、“★Emma,October6,2023Iboughtthisbookformy5-year-oldson.Helovesit,especiallythepicturesinit.”和“32Somenotesforgrown-up”可知，这本书中有大量有趣的图片，这本书有32页内容，Emma的5岁儿子非常喜欢这本书。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“6-7Bodymessagesandclues(线索)”可知，这本书的第6页和第7页谈论身体表达情感的方式。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllaboutFeelings

isagreatbookthathelpsyoungchildrentolearnaboutfeelings.Thereareplentyofinterestingpicturesanddialoginthebook.Thebookcanhelpyoungchildrenunderstandandnamehowthey’refeelingandlearntotalkaboutandmanage(管理)theirfeelings.”可知，这本书能帮助孩子们了解情感。因此这本书应是写给孩子看的。故选B。BIfyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theyarealsousedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecide,whattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAI(人工智能)tounderstandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAIbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange(范围)ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantage(优势)ofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.What’smore,onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyofahumanagent(代理人).However,chatbotscan’ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscan’tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.14.Whatisthechatbot?A.Arobot. B.Amessagingapp. C.Atechnologycompany. D.Acomputerprogram.15.Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe. B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers. D.Helppeoplemakelearningdecisions.16.Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D.Openchatbotsdon’tuseAItounderstandquestions.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chatbotscantaketheplaceofhumanagents.B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedinourlife.D.Sometimeschatbotscan’tanswerpeople’squestion.【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarecomputerprograms”可知，它们是计算机程序，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.”可知，聊天机器人可以回答用户的问题。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange(范围)ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.”可知，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,openchatbotscan’tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.”可知，有时开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题，选项D表述正确。故选D。C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.ChinesemountainclimberDongHongjuanhasclimbedall14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth.___18___Dong,42,successfullyreachedthetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmaonApril26th.___19___Theycareabouttruesummits(顶点).Theinternationalmountaineeringsummit(登山)website8000ers.com.run,bymountainclimbers,collectssummitinformationoftheworld’s14mountainsover8,000meters.Anditsconfirmation(认证)iswidelyrecognized(认可)intheinternationalmountaineeringcommunity(社区).Thereareonly14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth,butDongclimbedthem19times.Infact,DonghadclimbedMtShishapangmain2018,butlatersherealizedthatshehadonlyreachedthecentralpeak(高峰).___20___Accordingtothe8000ers.comwebsite’sneeds,DongclimbedManaslu,Broad,Annapuma,DhaulagiriandShishapangmatwice.ItwashardforDonginthepasttenyears.Buteverythinghaspaidoff.___21___“Thishonorbelongstomymotherland.IloveyouChina!”A.Itwasahistoricaldayforthemountainclimbersandmountainlovers.B.AndshefinallyhasputaChinesenameonthelist.C.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.D.Shehasbecomethefirstwomantosucceedinthataroundtheworld.E.Thetruetopisthemountain’seasternpeakaccordingto8000ers.com.【答案】18.D19.A20.E21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山运动员董红娟成功攀登地球上所有8000米以上的14座山峰的故事。【18题详解】根据上文“Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.ChinesemountainclimberDongHongjuanhasclimbedall14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth.”可知说的是董红娟攀登过地球上所有14座8000米以上的山峰，故空处与她的成就在世界上的影响有关。选项D“她成为世界上第一个在这方面取得成功的女性。”与之相符。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Dong,42,successfullyreachedthetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmaonApril26th.”可知讲的是董成功登顶海拔8027米的希沙邦马峰，故空处会评价这一次成就。选项A“对于登山者和登山爱好者来说，这是历史性的一天。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Infact,DonghadclimbedMtShishapangmain2018.butlatersherealizedthatshehadonlyreachedthecentralpeak.”以及“Accordingtothe8000ers.comwebsite’sneeds”可知说的是董登的是中央峰，以及他要满足网站的需求，故空处会提及真正的顶峰。选项E“按照the8000这个网站上的信息，真正的顶峰是这座山的东峰。”与之相符。故选E。【21题详解】根据上文“ItwashardforDonginthepasttenyears.Buteverythinghaspaidoff.”和下文“Thishonorbelongstomymotherland.IloveyouChina!”可知说的是获得的荣誉属于祖国，故空处与这份国家荣誉有关。选项B“她终于把一个中国名字列入了名单。”与之相符。故选B。D下面是5个学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议,请将问题与建议配对。36.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI’mnotfriendlytothem.37.Iamnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?Ineedfriendsverymuch.38.Inmyteacher’seyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.39.Iwanttojoinsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaredangerousanddon’tletmego.40.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butIjustcan’tplayitwell.Advice:A.Don’tworry,evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.B.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbealoneifyoucan’tgo.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.D.Trytotellyourclassmateshowyouarefeeling.Youareinanewclass,soyoustillneedtheirfriendship.Also,youcanmakenewfriends.E.Don’tworry.Everyoneworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelax.22.____23____24.____25.____26.____【答案】22.C23.D24.E25.B26.A【解析】【22题详解】学生的问题：有时我很如意生气，并向朋友大喊大叫，这使得他们认为我对他们不够友好。编辑的建议：当你感到生气时，你应该停止交谈，并且数到十或是转身离开，直到你能保持安静。在问题和建议中都有feelangry这个短语,故选C项。【23题详解】学生的问题：我刚来到这所学校，我没有朋友，总是感到孤独。课后没有同学跟我玩。我应该怎么办？我非常需要朋友。编辑的建议：试着把你的感受告诉你的同学，你在一个新的班级，所以你仍然需要他们的友谊。另外你可以交到新的朋友。在问题和建议中都有friends这个单词,故选D项。【24题详解】学生的问题：在老师的眼里，我是一个好学生。我的同学和父母也是这样认为。没有人知道我的问题是什么，我经常焦虑我的作业。编辑的建议：别担心，每个人都担心他们的作业，甚至像你这样的好学生。找一个爱好或是一项运动帮你放松一下。在问题和建议中都有schoolwork这个关联词，故选E项。【25题详解】学生的问题：我想加入一些课外活动，但是我的父母认为那太危险了，不让我去。编辑的建议：告诉你的父母，如果你不去就成孤立地一个人了。另外，你可以请你的老师和你的父母谈一谈课外活动的情况。在问题和建议中有after-schoolactivities这个关联词，故选B项。【26题详解】学生的问题：我的妈妈让我去上钢琴课，她规定我每天必须训练两个小时，我真的尽力了，但是我还是弹得不是很好。编辑的建议：别担心，甚至伟大的钢琴家都必须训练。努力和大量的练习是成为一位伟大钢琴手的必由之路。在问题和建议中都有piano这个关联词，故选A项。【点睛】在问题与建议中的有相同的问题中心词，这是找出问题与建议的关联词，依据关联词找到问题相对应的建议。四、语言知识积累与运用：（共15小题，满分15分）选词填空，使文段意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。citiesreturntimeshometownsvillagescrayonManyChinesepeopleleavestheir____27____toworkinthe____28____.Theyusually____29____totheirhometownsoneortwo____30____ayear.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina____31____factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.【答案】27.hometowns28.cities29.return30.times31.crayon【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了以钟伟为例这样离开家乡去大城市的打工人的故事。【27题详解】句意：许多中国人离开他们的家乡……。根据“They...totheirhometowns”可知，是离开家乡。故填hometowns。【28题详解】句意：许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作。根据常识可知，是离开家乡去城市工作。故填cities。【29题详解】句意：他们通常每年返回家乡……。根据后文“ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.”可知，此处说的是返回家乡。故填return。【30题详解】句意：他们通常每年返回家乡一到两次。根据“once”可知，此处应是表示频率的一个词，twotimes“两次”符合。故填times。【31题详解】句意：过去的十三年里，他一直工作在温州的一家蜡笔厂里。此处填入的名词应该表示厂的性质，即厂是做什么的，crayonfactory“蜡笔厂”。故填crayon。（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。32.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand________(develop)oftoilets.【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand”可知，此处是说介绍厕所的发展，应用名词形式，故填development。33.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas________(enjoy)asdrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】enjoyable【解析】【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样”，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。34.Youcan________(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetimeinSingapore.【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填simply。35Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma________（break）ship.【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。ship为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破损的”。故填broken。36.CathyandAmy________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.【答案】haven’tbeen【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜和艾米已经有两年没回她们的家乡了。根据“fortwoyears”可知，用现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是CathyandAmy，表复数，助动词用have，否定式是haven’t；be的过去分词是been。故填haven’tbeen。（三）根据自身阅读情况，回答以下系列问题。37.Whatbookhaveyoualreadyread?(根据自身阅读情况，回答问题。)____________________________________________【答案】OliverTwist.【解析】【详解】答案不唯一，根据自身情况回答。问题问的是“你读过什么书？”，可以直接回答书名。故填OliverTwist.38.Howlonghaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?(根据自身阅读情况，回答问题。)____________________________________________【答案】Amonth.【解析】【详解】答案不唯一，根据自身情况回答。问题问是“你多久读完这本书？”，可以直接回答时间。故填Amonth.39.What’sthebookabout?(根据自身阅读情况，回答问题。)____________________________________________【答案】Itisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.【解析】【详解】答案不唯一，根据自身情况回答。问题问的是“这本书是关于什么的？”，可以简明回答这本书的内容，注意不要有语法错误。40.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?(根据自身阅读情况，回答问题。)____________________________________________【答案】Ithinkitisveryinterestingandeducational.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)【解析】【详解】当问“你认为这本书怎么样？”时，可以从它的趣味性和教育性来谈，可以这样说：I

thinkitisveryinterestingandeducational.“我认为它很有趣并有教育性”。故填Ithinkitisveryinterestingandeducational.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)41.Whatcanyoulearnfromthebook?(根据自身阅读情况，回答问题。)____________________________________________【答案】Whateverwewanttodo,wemustdoourbest.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)【解析】【详解】当询问“你能从书中学到什么？”时，可以这样回答：Whateverwewanttodo,wemustdoourbest.“无论我们想做什么，我们都必须尽力而为”。故填Whateverwewanttodo,wemustdoourbest.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)五、选词填空：（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。speakdrovebridgestrongcommunicationdifferentacceptconsidersmilewhyonwhatSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon’tagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.____42____isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyouto____43____thegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’t____44____yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstand____45____youareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucan____46____tothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree____47____something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbestto____48____eachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametocompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonly____49____itoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊重)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship____50____.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably____51____fromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!【答案】42.Communication43.bridge44.consider45.why46.speak47.on48.accept49.drove50.strong51.different【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。【42题详解】句意：沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。根据“Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents”可知，此处指沟通问题，备选词“communication沟通”符合句意。再根据is一词，主语需用单数，位于句首首字母大写。故填Communication。【43题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你来弥合代沟。根据“Herearesomeadviceforyouto...thegenerationgap.”可知，给出建议肯定是用来弥合代沟的。备选词“bridge弥合”符合句意。此处需用动词不定式表目的，句中已有to，因此填动词原形。故填bridge。【44题详解】句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。根据“ifyouareshoutingatthem”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，那么他们可能不会考虑你的想法，故备选词“consider考虑”符合句意，won’t后用动词原形。故填consider。【45题详解】句意：确保你明白为什么你不开心。根据“Makesureyouunderstand...youareunhappy.”可知，此处指确保你明白为什么不开心，备选词“why为什么”符合题意。故填why。【46题详解】句意：如果你认为你现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。根据“Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.”和“trywritingaletter”可知，应该指你现在不能和他们说话，备选词“speak”符合句意。can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填speak。【47题详解】句意：也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致。根据“youandyourparentsdisagree...”可知，表示双方之间意见不同，用disagreeonsth.这一固定搭配，表示“在某个问题上意见不一致”。故填on。【48题详解】句意：你可以保留你的不同意见，并尽你最大的努力去接受对方。根据“Youcankeepyourdisagreement...”可知你可以保留你的不同意见，说明要接受彼此，备选词“accept接受”符合句意。tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填accept。【49题详解】句意：迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在特定的日子驾驶。根据“Michaelboughtthemotorcycle”可知，迈克尔买了摩托车，所以空处应该是驾驶摩托车，备选词“drove驾驶”符合句意。故填drove。【50题详解】句意：表示尊重会让你们的关系保持稳固。根据“Itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.”可知，对他们表现出爱和尊重是特别重要的，说明表示尊重会让你们的关系保持牢固。备选词“strong稳固的”符合句意。“keepsth.+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“保持某物怎么样”。故填strong。【51题详解】句意：你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“和……不同”。故填different。六、语法填空：（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。XingBinisa47-year-oldteacherinLinyiUniversityinShandongprovince.He____52____(work)therefor19years.____53____theendoflastyear,heexperiencedtheworkofaDeliveryrider(外卖骑手).Morethanhalfayearlater,hesharedhisunderstandingandthoughtsonline.Itquicklycausedheated____54____(discuss).LastDecember,XingBinwasso____55____(interest)inthelifeandworkofadeliveryriderthathedidthejobfromDecembertoJanuarythisyear.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepsaday.Helost6kilogramsandmadeatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,hemade10yuaneachhour,and20yuanat____56____(much).“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitterness(苦难)andthe____57____(happy)ofthisjobwithmyheart,”Xingsaid.“Ideliveredover2,000orders,andthreeofthedeliveriesimpressedmealot.OnetookplacelateatnightwhenIdeliveredfoodto____58____village.Therewerenostreetlightsinthevillage.ThecouplewhoorderedthefoodwereafraidthatIwouldgetlostinthiscondition.“They____59____(use)aflashlighttowalkmeoutofthesmallvillagetothemainroad,”saidXing.Xingnowunderstandsthe____60____(difficult)ofdeliveryworkersbetterandrealizeshowhardtheywant_____61_____(make)aliving.“Ialsohopethatmorepeoplecanunderstanddeliveryworkersandshowmorerespect(尊重)towardthem,”hesaid.“Idecidetotrydifferentjobseveryyearinthefuture.”【答案】52.hasworked53.At54.discussion55.interested56.most57.happiness58.a59.used60.difficulties61.tomake【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了47岁的教师邢斌在去年底体验了送餐员的工作，之后分享了自己的理解和想法。【52题详解】句意：他在那里工作了19年。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，根据He可知，助动词用has，故填hasworked。【53题详解】句意：去年年底，他体验了快递骑手的工作。attheendof“在……的末尾”，介词短语，故填At。【54题详解】句意：这很快引起了热烈的讨论。此空作动词caused的宾语，应填discuss的名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。【55题详解】句意：去年12月，邢斌对快递员的生活和工作非常感兴趣，从12月到今年1月，他一直在做快递员的工作。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。【56题详解】句意：他平均每小时赚10元，最多赚20元。atmost“最多”，固定搭配，故填most。【57题详解】句意：在那一个月里，我用心品尝了这份工作的苦与乐。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词happiness，故填happiness。【58题详解】句意：其中一次发生在深夜，当时我给一个村庄送食物。此处表示泛指，且village是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【59题详解】句意：他们用手电筒带我走出小村庄，走到大路上。此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填used。【60题详解】句意：邢现在更了解快递员的困难，也意识到他们想要谋生有多辛苦。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填difficult的名词difficulty，遇到的困难不止一个，用其复数形式，故填difficulties。【61题详解】句意：邢现在更了解快递员的困难，也意识到他们想要谋生有多辛苦。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tomake。七、阅读表达：（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。AMotherDuckissittingonhereggs.Theeggsbreakandtheducklingscomeonebyone.Butaducklingisdifferentfromothers.Itlooksveryugly.Itsbrothersandsistersdislikeit.Theyoftenlaughatitandbiteit.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Whentheuglyducklingwakesupthenextday,itfindssomewildducks.Thewildduckswarn,“Youaresougly.Don’tcomeupnearus.”Theuglyducklingisleavinghereandabigdogappears.Itstaresat(盯着看)theduckling.Theducklingisveryscared.Itthinksthebigdogwilleatit.Butthebigdogshakeshisheadandrunsaway.Theuglyducklingsays,“Iamsouglythatthebigdogdoesn’twanttoeatme.”Itisdark.Theuglyducklingcomestoahouse.It’stootired.Itfallsasleepnearthedoorofthehouse.Earlynextmorning,anoldwomanopensthedoor.Shefindstheducklingandletsitin.Thereisahenandacatinthehouse.Theydisliketheduckling,either.Sotheuglyducklinggoesaway.Autumncomes.Oneday,theuglyducklingcomestoariver.Itseessomewhiteandbigbirdsflyingacrosstheriver.They’reswans.Theyaresobeautiful.Theducklingenvies(羡慕)themverymuch.Wintercomes.Itbecomescolderandcolder.Theriverisiced.Theuglyducklingiscaughtbytheiceintheriver.Afarmerfindstheuglyduckling.Hebreakstheiceandbringsittohishome.Thechildrenofthefarmerwanttoplaywiththeuglyduckling,butitthinkstheywillhurtit.Soitgoesaway.Springcomes.Theuglyducklingcomestotheriveragain.Itseesthebeautifulswansswimmingintheriver.Itcomestothemandsays,“I’mtoougly.I’mnothappyatall.”Theswanssaytoit,“Youaren’tugly.Youareabeautifulswan.”“No,you