2024届广东省深圳市中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）含答案

2024届广东省深圳市中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）说明：1.满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada___1___lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof___2___pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,___3___andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey___4___thepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa___5___thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher___6___tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutasked___7___heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat___8___togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey___9___wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim____10____bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.1．A．successful B．simple C．comfortable D．colourful2．A．fish B．pork C．apple D．chocolate3．A．joking B．fighting C．quarreling D．worrying4．A．tidiedup B．lookedup C．dividedup D．cheeredup5．A．secret B．story C．speech D．chance6．A．hand B．eyes C．breath D．head7．A．why B．how C．what D．when8．A．support B．calm C．power D．joy9．A．hardly B．nearly C．truly D．usually10．A．friendly B．happy C．nervous D．patient二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AThe40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5,2024,inHarbin,capitalcityofChina’snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810,000squaremeters,HarbinIce-SnowWorldisanice-and-snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures(雕塑)suchascastles(城堡)andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting,whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Thenumberoficeslides(滑梯)intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark.“MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,”saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina’sFujianProvince.Manywarm-heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin’smainstreet.“Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere,suchasthegoodfood,gooddrinksandgoodpeople,”hesaid.“Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests.”11．WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A．Itisabeautifulnaturepark. B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear. D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.12．Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear?A．6. B．8. C．14. D．20.13．WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?A．Funactivitiesofthepark. B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin. D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin. B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin. D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.15．Inwhichpartofanewpercanweseethistext?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Science.BYueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe“mostwidelyspreadregional(地方的)opera”.YueOperawasformedfrom“door-to-doorsinging”,akindoffolkart,andgainedpopularityinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron,YueOperawentthroughstages:itwasoncesungbysmallgroups,andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic(美学)andelegantmoods.Finally,itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006,YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown,YueOperaisa“lyrical”languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However,overthepastdecades,YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof“talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies”,becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon-traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive,theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself,becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.example...abletousenewideasandways,isalwaysrefreshingandtime-tested.Forexample...16．WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera?A．Itisfamousasthe“earliestopera”. B．It’stheworld’ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst. D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.17．WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast?A．InShaoxing. B．InShanghai. C．InShengCounty D．InZhejiang.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrical”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Energetic. B．Complex. C．Emotional. D．Happy.19．WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage?A．Itkeepsupwithtimes. B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic. D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.20．Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．ThehistoryofYueOpera. B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera. D．ThecreationofYueOpera.CThereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons(旅鸽)intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks(群)thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury,whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint,peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s,peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive,andsoontheyweregone.In1897,theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons,butitwastoolate.Bythen,nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat,tosavepassengerpigeon,afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans,buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone,namedMartha,diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath,itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It’simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals,eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan’tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury?A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.22．Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds. D．Tocookdeliciousfood.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelled”inparagraph3mean?A．Forced. B．Taught. C．Ordered. D．Reminded.24．Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons?A．Itwassupportedbythepublic. B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds. D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.25．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Ifyou'reahistoryfan,buildacollectionofhistoricalbooks.B.However,mostofusknowonlyafewthousandofthem.C.Instead,you'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit.D.Whenyoureadmagazines,keepaneyeoutforthewordsthatyoulearnedthemonthbefore.E.Goingplacesandhavingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystobuildnewknowledge.F.Peoplewithlargervocabulariesaremorelikelytoexperiencemorechancesatwork.TheEnglishlanguagehasoneofthehighestwordcountsintheworld,andthereareabout170,000wordsinuse.26Thegoodnewsis,therearecertainwaystoimproveyourvocabulary(词汇).Abiggervocabularyhasatonofadvantages.27Thisisbecausehavingmorewordstochoosefromcanmakeyouabetterwriterandspeaker.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?HerearesometipsforyourvocabularybuildingWatchmoviesWatchingthemovieaboutyourfavoritebookisn'tjustapleasure.28Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.Becomeanexpert(专家)Challengeyourselftobecomeanexpertonatopicyouenjoy.29Ifyoulikehealth,readmagazineswithamedicalfocus.Andifadventureisyourthing,thereareplentyofstoriestochoosefrom.Getoutofthehouse30Gotoamuseumortakeadvantageofotherchanceswhereyoulive.Whenyouopenyoureyestonewexperiencesandpeople,youalsogetnewwords.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy,Caroline,Jimmy,Peter,Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.LianhuashanParkItisabeautifulparklocatedinthecitycenter.Peoplelikeflyingkitesthere.Peoplecanclimbtothetopofthemountainin15minutesandgetabird’s-eyeviewofFutianDistrict(区).B.WutongMountainParkItislocatedintheEasternDistrictofthecity.PeoplecanclimbthehighestmountainofShenzhen.Atthetopofthemountain,theycanenjoytheseaviewandseetheclouds!C.FairyLakeBotanicalGardensItislocatedinthenorth-westofWutongMountain.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsandflowersandsomeareveryvaluable.Peoplecanlearnknowledgewhileenjoyingdifferentplants.D.ShenzhenBayParkItistheinnerbayinthecenterofthecity.Itisagreatplaceforbirdwatching.Peopleoftengothereforcyclingorwalking.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsetthere!E.MaluanshannaturalParkItislocatedintheeastofthecity,abitfarfromthecitycenter.IthasthelargestwaterfallinShenzhenanditswaterisveryclear.Peoplecangohikingthereandenjoythenaturalbeauty.F.DameishaBeachParkItisoneofthemostfamousseasideparkslocatedinYantianDistrict.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsandybeachandclearbluesea.Peoplecanenjoythesunriseandswimthere.()31.Amywantstoseethesunriseandherchildexpecttoplayinthesand.()32.Carolineisanaturelover.Sheespeciallyenjoyslearningaboutplants.()33.Jimmylikesclimbingthemountainsandflyingkites.()34.Peterisinterestedinhikingandwantstogosomewherefarawayfromthecity.()35.Zoewouldliketowatchbirds.Shealsowantstotakeawalk.三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare____36____(make)frombamboo.Thereare____37____(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather____38____theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“____39____Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese____40____(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there____41____(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle____42____(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime____43____(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries____44____(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobof____45____(I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.四、书面表达46．按要求写作短文。为了贯彻落实他关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点:1.每天一节体育课的意义；2.介绍你校体育课的活动内容；3.你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。要求：1.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策ThepolicyofdailyPEclassD