高中英语Unit6 课后作业外研版必修第三册

Unit6Disasterandhope

能力提升J碇

I.完形填空

Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetimelost

willneverreturn.IthinkitquiteI.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknows

forwecan，tseeitor2itandnoamountofmoneycan3it.Timeisabstract,

sowehaveto4aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon'thave§timetoreview

alltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon,tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.They

wasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoingotherthings.Whydo

westudyeveryday?Whydowe6?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather]buses

insteadofwalking?The§isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis

precious.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas9.Whenaperson

dies,hislife10.Sincelifeisshort,wemust11ourtimeandenergyto

ourstudysothatwemaybeableto12thepeoplewellinthefuture.Laziness

isthethiefoftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso13usother

harm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot

14ituntiltomorrow.

Rememberthattimeismuchmore15thanmoney.

本文是一篇以时间为主题的议论文，作者告诉我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值

得多，而我们的时间是有限的，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活•，不要虚度光阴。

1.A.falseB.true

C.abstractD.valuable

解析：考查形容词辨析。A.false假的；B.true真实的；C.abstract抽象的、难以理

解的；D.valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的，故选B。

答案：B

2.A.getB.have

C.seeD.touch

解析：考查动词辨析。我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间，所以我们不会知道时间到底是

什么样子的，故选D。

答案：D

3.A.findB.buy

C.senseD.realize

解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间，故选B。

答案：B

4.A.worryB.discuss

C.adviseD.think

解析：考查动词辨析。A.worry担心；B.discuss讨论；C.advise建议;D.think想象。

根据句意可知时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子，故选D。

答案：D

5.A.enoughB.little

C.valuableD.useful

解析：考查形容词辨析。A.6nough足够的；B.little少量的；Cvaluable有价值的；

D.useful有用的。根据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课，故选A。

答案：A

6.A.drinkB.eat

C.thinkD.work

解析：考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作，故选D。

答案：D

7.A.borrowB.get

C.makeD.take

解析：考查动词短语搭配。takebuses意为乘坐公交车，故选D。

答案：D

8.A.questionB.answer

C.problemD.method

解析：考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.answer答案；C.problem麻烦；D.method

办法。根据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题，故选B。

答案：B

9.A.moneyB.life

C.goldD.water

解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意可知对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，故选B。

答案：B

10.A.comestoB.begins

C.endsD.lives

解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了，故选

Co

答案：C

11.A.wasteB.devote

C.putD.value

解析:考查动词辨析。A.waste浪费;B.devote奉献，把……奉献（给）,把……专用（于）；

C.put放；D.value珍惜。根据句意可知我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去，故选B。

答案：B

12.A.askB.remember

C.saveD.serve

解析：考查动词辨析。A.ask询问；B.remember记住;C.save节省；D.serve为...服

务，招待。根据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能在将来更好地为人民服务，故选D。

答案：D

13.A.bringsB.does

C.takesD.sends

解析：考查动词辨析。dosb.harm意为带给某人伤害，根据句意可知懒惰不仅带给我

们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们，故选B。

答案：B

14.A.leaveB.forget

C.remainD.stay

解析：考查动词辨析。A.leave留下；B.forget忘记；C.remain保持；D.stay停留。

根据句意可知我们应该今日事今日毕，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故选A。

答案：A

15.A.usefulB.cheap

C・heavyD.valuable

解析：考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.heavy重的；D.valuable

有价值的。根据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值得多，故选D。

答案：D

II.语法填空

Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife[(convenient)byfreeingusfromthe

troubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgone

onestep2(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust3fingertip.

ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems

」(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips,5(report)The

Telegraph.It'stheworld，sfirststoreg(make)useofsuchtechnology.

Thisnewmethodofpayment[(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjust

three§(second).

Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfrared

scanners(红夕卜扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthisto

thecustomer'sbankdetails,9arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.The

firmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers，detailsaroundtheglobe.

ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,

andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,00010—November.

1.moreconvenient2.further3.a4.using5.reported

6.tomake7.means8.seconds9.whichlO.by

Unit6Disasterandhope

能力提升J”_____________

阅读理解

A

Eventhoughhumanbeinghasknownasbestos（石棉）formanyhundredsofyears,it

wasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmerican

continent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers（修屋顶

的工人），wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.

MrJohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.He

experimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowertohiscustomers.

Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinarywork

gloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.

Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.You

canwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.

However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransportorcarrythemfromItalytothe

UnitedStates,MrJohnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.

Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein（岩脉），intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.

Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,

whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,the

asbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,

astrangethinghappens:therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres（纤维）.

Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads（线），

buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftentheso-called

"clothofstone”.

短文介绍了耐火材料石棉在北美的开采过程及它的神奇的耐火作用。尽管人类早在几百

年前就知道石棉，可是真正在北美开采是在160年前。

1.Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AsbestosminedinCanada

B.Fireproofmatter

C.A"wonder”mineral

D.Anewroofingmaterial

解析：标题判断题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故C最佳。

答案：C

2.Johnsprovedhisabilityasasalesmanby.

A.goingintoroofingbusiness

B.carryingasbestosfromItaly

C.sendingatrainedscientist

D.showingtheuseofasbestosgloves

解析：细节理解题。根据Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves...tookred-hot

coalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands可推知,他是用当场演

示的方法来推销他的产品的。故答案为D。

答案：D

3.Whichisthemostimportantcharacterofasbestosthattheauthorwantsto

showus?

A.Itislikethread.B.Itfeelssoapy.

C.Itburnseasily.D.Itisunusuallyheavy.

解析：推理判断题。根据Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens:therock

breaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres（纤维）及Scientistsdonotknowwhythe

rockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads（线），可以断定答案为A。

答案：A

4.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto____.

A.showtheneedformorescientists

B.compareasbestoswithotherminerals

C.increasethesalesofasbestos

D.presentfactsaboutasbestos

解析：推理判断题。从短文中可以看出来作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。故答案

为D。

答案：D

B

Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem

（BDS）withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhas

startedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoad

Initiative（BRI）sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS，

GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）,willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,

navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregional

cooperationandconnectivityinatranscontinentalrange.Theinitiativeaimsto

strengtheninfrastructure（基石出设施），trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaand

some65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing*sinfluenceinthese

countries.

“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoa

regionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,“saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigner

oftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweenthe

endof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,

contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternational

satellitenavigationsystems.

Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthatyear

themostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiency

byreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunch

centerhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeen

shortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDS

satellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligent

manufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontime.ConstructionoftheBDS-3

systemhasaccelerated.

OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellite

navigationsystemaftertheUS'GPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion*s

Galileo.Indiatoo,isbuiIdingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegional

NavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，

并将最终成为全球第四个卫星导航系统。

5.WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?

A.In2018.B.In2019.

C.In2020.D.In2025.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'

GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,

navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020”可知，

到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。

答案：C

6.WhatcantheBDSdonow?

A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.

B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.

C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.

D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.

解析：细节理解题o根据第一段中“hasstartedprovidingservicestocountries

participatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018”可知，

北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。

答案：D

7.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.

B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.

C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.

D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.

解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容,特别是根据“Altogether18BDSsatelliteshave

beensentintospacein2018,makingthatyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDS

satellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagement

process."可知，2018年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来

提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故

C项正确。

答案：C

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.China/sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep

B.China，sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem

C.China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence

D.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina*sBDSoutstanding

解析：标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的"OncetheBDSisfully

completed,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUS'

GPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.w可知,本文主要介

绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四个卫

星导航系统，故A项正确。

答案：A

Unit6Disasterandhope

能力提升—

I.阅读理解

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunning

away,anewstudysays.Beehives（蜂窝）一eitherrecordedorreal一mayevenprevent

elephantsfromdamagingfarmer*scrops.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertain

treeswithbees1ivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmight

discourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothe

troubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebees

wouldscareelephantsaway.

LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.

Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistant

hidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,Lucysearchedoutelephant

familiesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclose

toeachfamily.

Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhile

atthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroups

lefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignored

thesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediately

rantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall

（瀑布）insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimals

wereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.

Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundof

angrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn，ttestedenoughgroupsyetto

know,butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswith

farmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsare

frightenedaway.

本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音，科学家LucyKing正在研究是否可以

利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.

A.loudnoisesB.somecrops

C.videocamerasD.angrybees

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosend

big,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音

的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故I）正确。

答案：D

2.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy.

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Shehasn，ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,

butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.

可知她还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。故B正确。

答案：B

3.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Lucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreein

northernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,which

burstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshad

calmeddown.他们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来

寻找敌人。他们录下这个声音。可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故A正确。

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfound

thatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem可知大象避免有蜜蜂的

树。故C正确。

答案：C

II.七选五

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."1

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyour

campingareaisgood.

2Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reaway

fromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.

Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworld

andhealing（治愈）.3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduring

theirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreduce

stress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greenery

isgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely

torecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

5Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial

VitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin-put

onsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutes

tostartworking,andthat*splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworth

ofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气和阳光对人们的身心

健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人

To

1.E解析：根据下一句中的"theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一

般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真的像你母亲说的那样

对你有好处吗？空前的peopletel1usto"gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中

的"yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。

2.A解析：根据下一句中提到的"Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theair

isfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,

充满活力的氧气。下文中”...breathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentoget

toyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的

肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我

们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A

选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。

3.G解析：根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点

的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康

复花园"。theseplaces就是指HealingGardensD

4.C解析：前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色

的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和

感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后

的It也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。

5.D解析：根据下文中提到的"thesun'srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD"

可知，该段介绍的是阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故

选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。

Unit6Disasterandhope

单元素能自测

I.完形填空

ThestoryI'mgoingtotellyouhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIwasinhighschool

inPoland.Icametoschoolearlyonasunnyday,]Ifeltthattherewassomething

wrong.Studentsfrommyclasswerebehaving2.

InoticedthatTomwasabsentfromschoolthatday.Later,I3whathappened.

Tomhadgotsickandhehad4cancer,averyseriousdisease.Itwas3for

myfriendsandme.Icouldn'tbelievethatthishadhappenedtohim.Hewasso

healthyandhewasgoodatsports.

6,hehadlungcancer,sohehadtohavea(n)7,Itwassuccessful.

Afterthat,hereturnedtoschoolandfeltverygood.Twiceamonthhewentback

tothe§formedicalexaminationsjusttomakesurethateverythingwasgoing

well.

Oneday,thedoctorsnoticedthatthecancerhad9tohisbrain.WhenIheard

thisinformation,Ifeltlikeburstingintotears,“God,whydoyoudothis?It

isnot10.”

Alotofmyfriends11theirfaithandhope,andtheyeventhoughtthatthere

wasno12forhimtolive,buthewasstrong.Tomwaseagertolive,andhe

said:"Noway.I'mnotgoingto13,Iwillfight!”

Thedoctorsmadeanotheroperation14hisbrain.Theoperationwentwell

andnowhefeelsgreatandeverythingisfine.FromTom's15>Ilearnedthat

whateverhappensinourlives,wecan'tgiveuporloseourfaithandhope.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的同学Tom在面对疾病时的顽强和坚持，从

Tom的经历中，作者学会了无论生活中发生了什么事情都决不放弃、不要失去信心和希望。

1.A.soB.but

C.forD.and

解析：考查语境理解。由前面的“early"“sunny”和后面的“wrong”可知这里用but

表示转折关系，所以选用but。

答案：B

2.A.strangelyB.interestingly

C.naturallyD.impatiently

解析：考查语篇理解。前面提到“Ifeltthattherewassomethingwrong,下文

提到Tom患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangly。

答案：A

3.A.spokeoutB.pointedout

C.workedoutD.foundout

解析：考查语境中动词短语的辨析。speakout“毫无保留地说出"；pointout“指出”；

workout"解决；锻炼"；findout”发现，弄清楚”。由上下文语境可知作者后来得知

Tom患了严重的疾病，所以选用foundout。

答案：D

4.A.skinB.blood

C.lungD.brain

解析：考查信息后置。由下一段的首句可知Tom患了肺癌，所以选用lung。

答案：C

5.A.disappointingB.frightening

C.shockingD.amusing

解析：考查语境理解和常识。下文提到Tom擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌,

作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking0

答案：C

6.A.ThereforeB.Thus

C.BesidesD.Anyhow

解析：考查上下文之间的逻辑关系和副词的用法。therefore“因此”；thus"于是，

因此"；besides“此外”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”。上文提到他身体健康，下文

提到他要动手术，构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhow。

答案：D

7.A.intentionB.suggestion

C.operationD.examination

解析：考查语境理解和信息后置。由最后一段的第一句和语境可以推断出Tom做了肺癌

手术，所以选用operation。

答案：C

8.A.stadiumB.hospital

C・schoolD.home

解析：考查语境理解和常识。由后面的“medicalexaminations”及常识可知他回到医

院进行检查，所以选用hospital。

答案：B

9.A.adaptedB.crashed

C.turnedD.moved

解析：考查语境中动词的用法。此处要表达的意思是：癌症转移到了大脑，所以选用

movedo

答案：D

10.A.fairB.perfect

C.honestD.reliable

解析：考查语境中形容词的用法。由Tom的不幸遭遇及前面的“God,whydoyoudo

this”可知作者叹息这不公平(fair),所以选用fair。

答案：A

11.A.heldB.lost

C.rebuiltD.kept

解析：考查语境中动词的用法和信息后置。这里用“lost”表示失去信心和希望，文章

的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。

答案：B

12.A.needB.wonder

C.chanceD.doubt

解析：考查语境中名词的用法。选项中的四个词都可以用于“Thereisno..."这一句

式结构中，这里要表达的是：他们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来，所以选用chance。

答案：C

13.A.giveoffB.giveup

C.giveoutD.givein

解析：考查语境理解和信息后置。由后面的"Iwillfight”可以推断出Tom不会放弃，

文章最后也重现了这一信息，所以选用giveup。

答案：B

14.A.onB.with

C.inD.at

解析：考查介词用法。对身体某个部位进行手术应该用介词。n,应该选用。n。

答案：A

15.A.misfortuneB.