2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修5 Unit 5 First aid-A卷

必修5Unit5Firstaid（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.征兆；症状2._______n.仪式；典礼；礼节3._______vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨4._______vt.&vi.涌；倒；灌；注5._______adj.复杂的→(同义词)_______6._______vt.&vi.流血→_______n.血；血液7._______n.勇敢；勇气→_______adj.勇敢的8._______n.液体→_______n.气体→_______n.固体9._______adj.暂时的；临时的→_______adv.临时；暂时10._______adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的→(同义词)_______11._______vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；肿胀；隆起→_______adj.肿胀的12._______adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→_______adv.紧紧地；牢牢地13._______adj.稳定有力的；坚定的→_______adv.坚决地；坚定地14._______adj.温和的；温柔的；轻微的→_______adv.温和地；轻微地15._______n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→_______adj.有毒的；恶毒的16._______vt.&vi.治疗；款待；对待n.款待；招待→_______n.治疗；处理17._______adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的→_______n.重要性；本质；精髓18._______n.伤害；损伤→_______vt.伤害；损害→_______adj.受伤的；受损害的19._______vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用n.申请→_______n.申请；应用→_______n.申请人；申请者20._______adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→(反义词)_______adj.可忍受的；支持得住的→_______vt.忍受；容忍二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.(对伤患者的)急救_______ 2.生病_______3.触电；电休克_______ 4.榨出；挤出_______5.反复；多次_______ 6.在适当的位置；适当_______7.若干；许多_______ 8.找到_______9.有影响；起作用_______ 10.倒出；洒出；倾吐；诉说_______11.请某人吃……_______ 12.触觉/幽默感/紧迫感_______13.没有影响；都一样_______ 14.充当_______15.预防……免受……_______ 16.各种各样的；种种_______17.如果必要的话_______ 18.坚持；粘住_______19.被授予……；被赠予……_______ 20.把……涂/搽在……上；把……应用于……_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Accordingtotheexpert,there’sachancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisi__________intimefortherace.2.Thefactorywasaccusedofproducingpollutedwater,whichp__________somesheepaftertheydrankit.3.Thereareav__________ofreasonsaccountingforyournotconcentratingonyourwork.4.Themotherheldhertremblingsoninherarmst__________overandoveragain,andcomfortedhiminalowvoice.5.Thereisnodoubtthatallthea__________aboutgettingthejobshouldbedeliveredtothecompanybeforethedeadline.6.Hisinjuredwristbegantos__________up.7.Hecutofftheflowersatthestalkwithapairofs__________.8.Andsimpleactivitiescanprogresstowardsmorec__________tasks.9.Thebrainisacomplicatedo__________withmuchofitsfunctionunknown.10.TheSaharaDesertisanaturalb__________betweennorthernandcentralAfrica.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Insummerholidays,alargenumberofstudentapplicantsareeagertofinda__________jobtoearnsomeextramoneyorenrichtheirexperience.A.demandingB.temporaryC.complexD.brave2.There’sapopularbeliefthathavingafeverisoneofthe__________ofcatchingacold,accordingtosomedoctors.A.symptomsB.typesC.marksD.sighs3.ExtralessonsonSundaysputmore__________onseniorthreestudents,whoalreadyhavepilesofhomework.A.banB.blameC.pressureD.barrier4.Anumberofpeoplewereinjuredinthebigfireandsomearebeing__________atthehospital.A.assistedB.processedC.curedD.treated5.Ifnecessary,I’llattendyoursister’swedding__________onMayDay.A.ceremonyB.performanceC.assignmentD.settlement五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.There’snodoubtthatchangingschoolsmadeadifference__________astudent’slife.2.Havingbeenunder__________(treat)inhospitalforweeks,thebravejournalistfeltmuchbetter.3.Heapplied__________thesamejobinthecomputercompanyoverandoveragain,buteverytimeitturnedouttobeafailure.4.I’msickofmyparentstreatingme__________achild,whichalwaysputmuchpressureonme.5.Igotthetemporaryjobwithoutanydifficulty,__________changedmylaterlifegreatly.6.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas__________studentsdoonlyhalfoftheexercises,whichmakesnodifferencetoouroutdooractivities.7.Theytookitforgrantedthattheprofessorwouldapprove________theideaabouthowtoperformfirstaid.8.Iwonderwhetheritwashis__________(brave)thatkepthimsocalmwhenfacingalargenumberofchallenges.9.Alargenumberofexpertsthinkthatthenumberofpeopleshoppingonline__________(increase)sofar.10.AsforJack,hepreferredtomakenoiseinthedorm,whichwasreally__________(bear)forothersinit.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.Becauseofdaysofperformingfirstaid,thedoctor_______________________(太累了以致于病倒了).2.Therearealargenumberofbooksinthelibrary,soIhopeyoucan_____________________(读后放在适当位置).3._________________________(拧干了他的湿衣服后),heleftthespotwithoutanyword.4.Inmychildhood,mymother________________________(再三提醒我)payspecialattentiontotablemanners.5.There’satemporaryjobforyou,soplease_______________________(如果可能发你的申请表来).6.Thewholeprocessislikelytobecomecomplexinaway,but______________________(学会急救是必不可少的)foranewcomerinthehospital.7.It’sagoodhabittokeepthingsinplace,whichwill______________________(对一个人将来的生活有很大影响).8.Whetheryoucanprotecttheriversfrompollution___________________(取决于大家共同努力).9.It’samystery________________________________(为何大量的昆虫正在灭绝).10.Idoubt_______________________________(急救知识能否付诸实践)inmydailylife.必修5Unit5Firstaid（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.symptom2.ceremony3.squeeze4.pour5.complex;complicated6.bleed;blood7.bravery;brave8.liquid;gas;solid9.temporary;temporarily10.vital;important/crucial/significant11.swell;swollen12.tight;tightly13.firm;firmly14.mild;mildly15.poison;poisonous16.treat;treatment17.essential;essentiality18.injury;injure;injured19.apply;application;applicant20.unbearable;bearable;bear二、短语再现1.firstaid2.fallill3.electricshock4.squeezeout5.overandoveragain6.inplace7.anumberof8.putone’shandson9.makeadifference10.pourout11.treatsb.to...12.senseoftouch/humor/urgency13.makenodifference14.actas…15.prevent…fromdoing16.avarietyof(=allkindsof/variouskindsof)17.ifnecessary(类似:ifpossible/convenient/permitted)18.stickto19.bepresentedwith(=beawardedwith)20.apply…to…三、单词拼写1.injury句意为：根据专家，Bill有可能从受伤中恢复，及时赶上比赛。2.poisoned结合accuse,pollutedwater可知，羊是中毒了。3.variety因avarietyof表示“许多，各种各样的”。4.tightly根据语境，妈妈紧紧把发抖的儿子抱在怀中，小声地安慰他。5.applications句意为：所有关于找工作的申请应该在截至期前发送过去。6.swell根据injured可推出用不定式。7.scissors由前面的谓语动词可知。8.complex与前面的simple形成对比。9.organ名词作表语，由主语的含义可得。10.barrier名词作表语。四、句子完形1.B结合语境，暑假很多学生申请者急于找临时工挣钱或丰富自己的阅历。demanding要求高的,苛刻的；complex复杂的；brave勇敢的，均不符合语境。2.A因symptom意为“症状”，句意为，发烧时感冒的症状之一。type种类，风格；mark标志，标号；sigh叹息，均不符合语境。3.C因putpressureonsb.意为“给某人压力”。高三学生已经有很多作业了，周日额外的功课给了他们更多的压力。4.D因treat意为“治疗”，不强调结果。cure

“治愈，治好”，有结果。此处意为：许多人在大火中受伤，正在医院接受治疗。5.A结合语境，如有必要，我会参加你姐姐的结婚典礼。不是表演，任务和定居。五、单句语法1.to因makeadifferenceto