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甘肃省静宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(无答案)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorkshopsRailMuseumSummer2018-2019EventsSteamTrainSundaySunday2December201810:15amTravelbackintimeonahistoricsteamtrain.1-hourtripstartsandreturnstoRomaStreetstation.Bookearlyasthesetripswillsellout.Booknowat.au.Adults$29;concession(优惠)$26;children$16.ChristmasExpressSaturday8December201810amCatchtheChristmasspiritwithafestivereturnsteamtrainjourneytohistoricGrandchesterstation.This2.5-hourtripstartsandreturnstotheWorkshopsRailMuseum.Addmuseumentryandmakeitafulldayout.Bookearlyasthistripwillsellout.Booknowat.au.Adults$55;concession$49;children$40.MuseumTwilightMarketsFriday14December20185pm-9pmCombiningsoutheastQueensland’sbesthandmademarkets,foodtrucks,andlivemusic,thisisaneventnottobemissed.Entry$2;childrenunder15yearsarefreeandmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.MuseumTorchlight(手电筒光)Tours$10;childrenunder15yearsmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Buyticketsatthedoor.MephistoOnDisplayNowSeeMephisto,theonlysurvivingGermanSturmpanzerwagenA7Vtankintheworld.RecentlyreturnedfromtheAustralianWarMemorialinCanberra,seethisbelovedwartankwhileprotectionworkisbeingdone.Includedinmuseumentry.Contact(联系)usNorthStreet,NorthIpswichPhone:(07)34325100Openinghours9:30amto4pmdailyClosedGoodFriday,AnzacDay,ChristmasDayandBoxingDayTicketsEntryAnnualpass(年票)Adult$37Concession(withaconcessioncard)$32Child(ages3-15)$24Child(under3)FreeFreeFamily2adultsandupto4children$992adultsand2children1.Whichofthefollowingeventslasts1hour?A.ChristmasExpress. B.SteamTrainSunday.C.MephistoOnDisplayNow. D.MuseumTwilightMarkets.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChristmasExpress?A.Itoffersacoupleoftripsdaily. B.It’samodernnewtrainjourney.C.ItleavesfromGrandchesterstation. D.It’snotincludedinthemuseumentryticket.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum’sannualpass?A.Itallowsall-year-roundentry.B.Kidsunder8enjoyfreeadmission.C.Afamilyannualpasshasalimitonfamilymembers.D.Annualpassholderscanattendfestivalcelebrations.BGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbornsometimeintheearly-mid1860s.Asicklychild,Carverwasunabletoworkinthefields,sohedidgardening.Hewasleftwithmanyfreehourstowalkinthewoods—beginninghiscareerwithnature.Hesoonbecameknownasthe“PlantDoctor”andwouldhelpfriendsandneighborsmanagesickplants.In1890,CarverbegantostudymusicandartatSimpsonCollege.Hisartworkwasonshowatthe1893World’sFair.Paintinggavehimthechancetocombinehistwoloves—artandnature.Yetitwashistalents(天赋)forgardeningthattookhiminanotherdirectionin1891.CarverbecamethefirstAfrican-AmericantoattendwhatistodayIowaStateUniversity.Heprovedtobeafirst-classstudentandupongraduationhebecametheschool’sfirstAfrican-Americanteacher.In1896,hereceivedaninvitationfromTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialSchoolinTuskegee,Alabama.Uponarriving,hefoundthattheschoolwasshortofmoneysoDr.Carverhadtoequiphisownlab.Heandhisstudentswouldsearchtrashheaps(垃圾堆)forthingstouse.ThisprovedthatDr.Carverwaswellaheadofhistime.In1916,hepublishedaresearchreportonpeanuts,whichhelpedmanyfarmersturntopeanutsasacashcropandsavedtheeconomy(经济)oftheSouthwhenitwasdestroyedbythecottoninsectsattack.Carvercontinuedhisresearchwiththepeanut.Hewentontofindmanyusesforthepeanut.Buthedidn’tinventpeanutbutter(花生酱).Dr.Carver’sresearchearnedhimmuchworldwidepraise.Dr.GeorgeWashingtonCarverdiedonJanuary5,1943,andwasburiedatTuskegee.CarvercontributedhiswholelifesavingstoTuskegee.Uponhisdeath,FranklinD.Rooseveltgavehimthistitle“aninspiringexampletoyoutheverywhere.”4.HowwasCarver’schildhood?A.Hedreamedofbeingadoctor. B.Hegrewcropsinthefields.C.Heenjoyedgoodhealth. D.Hetookupgardening.5.HowwasCarver’sperformanceduringhiseducation?A.Bad. B.Strange. C.Ordinary. D.Excellent.6.WhatdoweknowaboutCarver’slifeinTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialSchool?A.Hewaswellpaidbytheschool. B.Hereliedonhimselftobuildhislab.C.Hesavedmoneybypickinguptrash. D.Hepublishedhisfindingsaheadoftime.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCarver’sreportonpeanuts?A.Itmadeacontributiontotheeconomy.B.Itincludednewfindingsonpeanutbutter.C.Itpreventedpeanutsfrominsectsattacking.D.Ithelpedfarmersfindmanyotherusesofpeanuts.CTherearebigculturaldifferencesbetweentheUSandtheUK,despite(尽管)havingmanysimilarities.Peopletalkdifferently,andnotjustintheaccentorthewords,butthegeneralmeaning.Americansareveryfriendly.Theywilltalktostrangersinastore,laughwithsomeoneatabar,andhelptheirneighboursasnecessary.Manyexpats(移居海外者)havereporteddifficultyinmakingreallyclosefriendsliketheyhadintheUK.Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.ManyAmericansareveryfamily-centered.Familylifeincludesendlessschoolmusicals,after-classsports,birthdaypartiesandthelike.ManynewexpatsreportexhaustiontryingtokeepupwithallthethingstodowiththekidswhentheycometotheUS.MostAmericanshaveneverbeenabroad.TheUnitedStatesisahugecountry.GoandlookatamapoftheUStogetanidea.ManyAmericansfeeltheysimplyhaven’tseenenoughoftheirowncountrytoconsidertravellingabroadtoseeanothercountry.Inaddition,manypeoplejustdon’tgetenoughholidaytimetomakeitworthwhiletravellingabroad,withholidayor“vacation”timeoftenbeingaslowas7-10daysayear,andsometimesthatincludessickdays.MostAmericansareproudofScottishorIrishorGermanorItalianancestry,evenifithasbeencenturiessinceanyoneintheirfamilylivedabroad.ManyAmericansliketorememberthisnotbecausetheyliketheoldcountrybutbecausetheyliketoshowthattheirfamilycamefromimmigrants(移民)whodreamedofabetterlifeinAmerica.Bypointingoutthatfact,manyfeeltheyaremeetingtheirancestors’wishesanddreams.Makingfriendscanbedaunting.Whileforsomeintheir20s,theycanreachouttothosewhoarealsojuststartingoutandformsomelifelongfriendships,forsomewhoareolder,intheir30sand40s,withkidsandafamily,meetingotherscanbedifficult.8.WhatdoexpatsthinkofAmericans?A.Theyarereadytohelpothers. B.Theyseemtobefriendlytoothers.C.Theyarefondofworkingwithforeigners. 9.WhydomostAmericansseldomtravelabroad?A.Theyhaveshortholidaytime. B.Theyareshortofmoneyfortrips.C.Theythinkitworthlesstotravelabroad. 10.WhyaremostAmericansproudoftheirBritishancestry?A.Theylovetheoldcountry.B.TheyappreciateBritishculture.C.Theythinktheirancestorshadmadehistory.D.Theythinkthey’rerealizingtheirancestors’dreams.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Discouraging. B.Interesting. C.Surprising. D.Exciting.DWheneverItalkaboutpersonalityinrelationtochoosingacareer,somepeoplecomplain(抱怨)likethis:Thosetestsaresostupid.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,ItookoneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer.WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccurate(精确的)thanI’dliketoadmit.Atthetime,itseemedunreasonable—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysicalactivities.Now,Ithinkitmighthavehadsomepointsthatfitmypersonality:Ilikeplanning(goodforplanninghowtogrowcrops),workingbymyself(forthoselongdaysonanagriculturalmachine),andsometimesworkingonateam(forharvesttime).Watchoutforanypersonalitytestthatclaims(声称)tobeabletotellyouwhatyourdreamjobisbythetypeofanimalyou’dliketobe,orfromyourfavoritebreakfastfoodasachild.Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessments(评估)thatareaccurate,I’dliketosaythattheyareasecondstep.Thebestchoiceisself-assessments.Beforefindingwaystoknowyourworkpreferences,it’simportanttomakeacleardifferencebetweenlikingatopicandlikingthework.Ioncemetathird-yearmarine(海洋的)biologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio.HewasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogram,wherehefoundoutthathebecameviolentlyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.Thebestmatchisacareerinwhichthemajortasksoftheworkarethetasksyoumostenjoydoingandthetopicisoneofinterest.Ifthatcareerdoesn’texist,myadvicewouldbetotakethejobwherethereisaskillmatch.Inthisway,youwillsucceedatthebasictasksofyourjobandperhapsbecomeinterestedinit.12.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?A.It’spossibletoleadtocareerfailure. B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’sunreasonable. D.It’sworthatry.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?A.Sheadmitsitforecastsherpresentjobaccurately.B.Shethinksitshowssomepartofherpersonality.C.Shefindsithelplessforher.D.Shehaslittleinterestinit.14.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourdreamjob?A.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavoritethings.B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments.C.Tryingyourdreamjobinpractice.D.Findingitoutbyyourself.15.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?A.Hedislikedthejob. B.Hefeltsicktravelingonaboat.C.Hewasafraidofmarineanimals. D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.
16
Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★
17
Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.
18
★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying
“Idon’thavetime”
isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“
19
”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.
20
Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglate,carstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomplete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallwasthepartoftheGreatWallIlikedtovisit.
21
,onedayinMay2000,Ichosesomethingwilder,more
22
:Simatai.ThissectionoftheGreatWallhasfarfewervisitorsthanmostothersectionsofthewall.AttheentrancetoSimataiwasagroupofvendors(小贩)tryingto
23
postcards.Onetinyoldladyseemedto
24
mewhereverIwent,andIwasbecomingincreasingly
25
.
“Howmanytimesdoesittakefor‘No!’tosinkin?”
Ithought.Ifinallyendeduprunningawayjustto
46
thistinywoman.OnceIcaughtsightoftheGreatWall,
27
overtookme,andthetinyoldladywiththepostcards
28
frommythoughts.IraceduptheGreatWall
29
.Then,halfwayup,IstoppedandsuddenlyrealizedIwasrushingalonga
30
“path”nowiderthanameter.Therewere
31
“walls”—onlysteepdropsoneitherside.Irememberedthenthat
32
hadfallentotheirdeathsinthissection.IwassofearfulthatI
33
therecompletelystock-still.Suddenly,Ifeltasmallhandonmybackanda
34
voicetellingme,inChinese,nottobe
35
,thatshewouldslowlyleadmetothetop.Halfanhourlater,we
36
asectionthathadafewremnants(剩余的小部分)ofthewall.Iwasabletoturnaroundtoseewhohadgivensuch
37
tomeinmyhourofgreatest
38
.ItwasthetinyoldladyI’dtoldadozentimes—eventuallyshoutingather—thatIdidn’twantany
39
.Ifeltreally
40
ofmyself.Igaveherabighug,andthenlaterboughteveryoneofherpostcards.21.A.Instead
B.However C.Therefore
D.Besides22.A.pleasant
B.important C.popular
D.challenging23.A.sell
B.count C.write
D.collect24.A.support
B.follow C.need
D.protect25.A.puzzled
B.upset C.lonely
D.active26.A.meet
B.help C.escape
D.greet27.A.doubt
B.surprise
C.nervousness
D.excitement28.A.learned
B.benefited C.disappeared
D.suffered29.A.recently
B.impatiently C.secretly
D.immediately30.A.familiar
B.dangerous C.correct
D.crowded31.A.no
B.some C.enough
D.many32.A.shoppers
B.owners C.vendors
D.tourists33.A.hid
B.sat C.lay
D.stood34.A.silly
B.female
C.sleepy
D.childish35.A.afraid
B.sorry
C.lazy
D.shy36.A.left
B.crossed
C.avoided
D.reached37.A.friendship
B.experience C.kindness
D.imagination
38.A.pain
B.fear
C.anger
D.regret39.A.guides
B.routes C.postcards
D.foods40.A.proud
B.certain
C.careful
D.ashamed第Ⅱ卷第一节根据句意,首字母及汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。(30分)41.JohnSnowwantedtofacethec(挑战)andsolvethisproblem.42.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplee(暴露,使......显露)toCholera.43.Itseemedthatthewaterwasto(责备,谴责).44.WiththisextraevidenceJohnwasableto(宣布,通告)withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms.45.Thewatercompanieswere(instruct)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.46.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas(使......旋转)asitwentroundthesun.47.Hisfriendsweree(热情的).48.Totheirc(值得赞扬的是)thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.49.For(为了方便起见)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.50.IfyoulookaroundtheBritish(农村)youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.51.Weared(快乐的)you’recomingtoworkwithus.52.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourp(在前的;早先的)timeperiod.53.Hewas(打扫,横扫)upintothecentreofthem.54.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary(调整,调节)tothissituation,WangPingappeared.55.Youmaybeabletoc(集中,全神贯注)onphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.56.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobe(加工,处理)intofilmnegatives.57.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoveryc(复杂的).58.Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandany(生物组织,薄的织物)andorgansundertheskin.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecoming(bear)andreducesswelling.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedtheb(勇气,勇敢)oftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式AlbertEinsteinwasoneof61.________greatestscientistsintheworld.Hedevelopedmanytheoriesorideas.Thesetheoriescontributedgreatly62.________people’sunderstandingoftheuniverse.AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany,onMarch14,1879.Hedidnotdowellinschool,buthewas63.________(interest)inmathematicsandscience.Whileatcollege,hestudiedphysicsandmath.Aftergraduation,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Atthesametime,hecontinuedstudyingphysicson64.________(he)own.In1905Einsteincausedastirby65.________(publish)fivemajorresearchpapers.Oneofthesepaperscontained66.________(complete)newideasaboutthe“properties”oflight.Einstein67.________(receive)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921,mainlyfortheworkinthispaper.Inanotherpaper,Einsteinputforwardthespecialtheoryofrelativity,68.________changedhowscient
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