小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级)

★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组如yesterdayesterdaymorning/eveninthismorninlastnight/week/month/yearoso，aweekago，等。如：Itodtnt.昨晚我11：00睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1．一般在动词末尾d，如：cook-cooked, -,,2．结尾是e加d，如：e,,,3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节应双写末尾的辅音字母再加如：dp—,4．以辅音字结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：,5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1过去式与原形一样t(）（让t→剪）2.把元音字母变” -e give–gave k–k begin3.中间”末尾加” p-t keep–t feel–4.把变成” rid—e drive—5结尾变”或“at think-thought buy-bought bring-brought –t bu—6）或变成“”ew -w ww draw–7）结变” build-built spend-spent)剩余不规则动词表am,is-wasare–do,does-didtakeru—seesawlear—speakspoket—rworegetgotringtellloselsa—saidsingsendforget—forgotcancouldhea—heardtsateat-atefallof—lhaves三、句式变化1．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在,e的后面加上not。如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句ewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句Wewerebusylastweek.否定句ewerenotbusylastweek.2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形即：t+动词原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句etplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句→Theytminthelakeyesterday.3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把,e放在句首，其余位置不变。esnn→sebornin? (一般疑问句)→Yes,ewas. (肯定回答),e. 否定回答)Theyeinisetnight.→etheyiniset? ,y.肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.否定回答)2）句中没有e动词时，把did放在句首。Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答,y. No,theydidn’t..Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答Yes,shedid. No,edidn’t.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑问句DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?肯定/否定回答Yes,Idid. ,I综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is\am drop e go does help ask watch put make do 二、选择题

has come

sit run ( )1.We anEnglishplayamomentago.A.see B.sees C.saw( )2.Liming lastSundaymorning..tr .sr C.is( )3.He theclothesyesterday.A.twash B.twashed .t( )4.It awindydayyesterday.A.is B.was C.am( )5.What youusuall（经常地）doontheweekend?A.are B.do C.did( )6.He hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visit B.visited C.( )7.Wheredidyougo ?A.tomorrow B.now C.justnow( )8.–Didyouplayfootball? --Yes.I football..y .s C.played( )9. you toschoollastSunday?A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come( )10. he footballlastweekend?.,d B.Did,play三、填空题

C.Did,plays•Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.• We (go)tothezooyesterday.• you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?• he (fly)akiteonSunday?• Yes,he .t )syt•Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.•He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.•Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。t )e lastSunday,too.I (be)athomeallday.I (be)verybusy.FirstI (do)myhomework.ThenI (clean)myroom.NextI (water)theAfterthat,I (write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI (read)abookaboutspace.五：分辨时态一、一般现在时1. I (get)upat6everyday.2. He (notlike)apples.3. (be)thereanymeatontheplate?4. you (have)acomputer?5. he (like)fishing?6. What (be)yourhobby?二、一般过去时1. I )p at5yesterday.2. e )t homeyesterday.3. Yesterdayit (rain).I (notgo)outandplay.I (feel)veryI (stay)insideallday.4. you (water)theflowersyesterday?5. What he (do)yesterdayevening?三.一般将来时1. I (write)youaletternextweek.2. What I (do)?3. There / (be)asportsmeetsoon.4. We (go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.5 .They (fly)toWuhantomorrow.6. UncleWang (come)tosupperthisevening.四.现在进行时1. Listen!Thebaby (cry)2. Thestud