Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Listening+and+Speaking Reading+and+Thinking 词汇语境讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking词汇语境预习清单astronaut['aestreno:t]n.宇航员;太空人Hebecameanastronautinhisforties.2.procedure[pra'si:d3ə(r)]n.程序;步骤;手续 Thereissomeconfusionabout（对...感到迷惑）whatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.3.mental['mentl]adj.精神的;思想的We'reworriedabouthismentalstate.[词汇拓展] mentallyadv.精神上地 4.cmabbr.(centimetre['sentimi:ta(r)]orcentimeter)厘米Hisheighthadincreasedby2.5elligent[In'telidgont]adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的=smart=brightSusan'saverybrightandintelligentwomanwhoknowsherownmind.[词汇拓展]intelligencen.智慧知识点4berelatedto与……有联系1)Numberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time，telephonenumbers，addresses，prices，weights，distances，etc.2)Inthefuture，payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.Theonlyrequirementisthatthetopicyouchoosemustberelatedtoyourstudies6.rocket['rpkit]n.火箭;火箭弹①TherocketwaslaunchedinMarch1980.②Firstahousetookadirecthitandthentherocketexploded.7.gravity['graevoti]n.重力;引力Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedal。frontier['frantra(r)]n.边境;国界;边远地区Thewarwasoverbeforehewassenttothefrontier.Threeanxiouslater,though,shewassafelyacrossthefrontier.不过，紧张了三个小时后，她安全越过了边境。vehicle['viokl]n.交通工具;车辆Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?10.universe['ju:niv3:s]n.宇宙;天地万物Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.[词汇拓展]universaladj.宇宙的;通用的=general通用的；普遍的Simleisauniversallanguage.11.determined[dr't3:mind]adj.有决心的;意志坚定的determine[d1't3:min]vt.查明;确定;决定①Hisfathermadeadeterminedefforttoquitsmoking.2.Theamountofrainfalldeterminesthequalityofthecrop.3.HehasbeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.Sohedeterminedon/uponreadingEnglisheverymorningwiththisgreatdetermination.I'msurehewillsucceedinlearningitwelloneday.[词汇拓展]determinationn.决心;果断12.satellite['setolart]n.人造卫星;卫星Thenewsprogrammecametousviasatellite.13.launch[lo:ntj]n.&vt.发射;发起;上市 ①NASAplanstolaunchasatellitetostudyatmosphere.②ThenewproductwillbelaunchedinJuly.orbit['o:brt]n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vi.&vt.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行①Anewsatellitehasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.②In1957theSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstsatellitetoorbittheearth.15.giant['d3alant]adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人①Agianticeberg②He'sagiantofaman.16.leap[li:p]n.跳跃;剧增;剧变;vi.&vt.跳过;跃过①Shetookaflyingleapandlandedontheothersideofthestream.②Thecompanyhasachievedaleapinprofitsinthelasttenyears.③Thehorseleaptafive-footwall.17.mankind[man'kaind]n.人类Hisresearchisforthebettermentofmankind.他的研究是为了人类生活的改善。18.agency['eid3onsi]n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunforprofit.Theadvertisingagency广告代理商；specialagency专门机构；tarvelagency旅行社19.transmit[traens'mit]vi.&vt.传输;发送1）Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.2）Wecanreceivethesignalstransmittedfromasatelliteinspace.3）Forgenerations，ideaswerelimitedtotransmissionbybooks.20.data['deita]n.[pl.]资料;数据拓展：database形近词：daten日期Thisdatawascollectedfrom69countries.21.disappointed[idisa'pointid]adj.失望的;沮丧的1.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied。2.Hefeltquitedisappointedabouthistestscore.[词汇拓展]disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮丧22.desire[di'zaa(r)]n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望①Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther..Theboyhasastrongdesireforknowledge.

3.Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.4.Hedesiredtowinthegame.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.[词汇拓展]desiredadj.渴望的,想要的；＊desirableadj.令人向往的；值得拥有的23.carryon继续做,坚持干Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.24.ongoing['pnigaumn]adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的Thereisanongoingdebateontheissue（问题）。.25.onboard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.26.independentlyadv.独立地;自立地Independentadj.独立的;自立的①NowIwanttostarttoliveindependently.②Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmoreindependent.[词汇拓展]independencen.独立;自立dependvi.依靠27.spacecraft['sperskra:ft]n.航天器:宇宙飞船Thespacecraftburnedupasitenteredtheearth'satmosphere.28.spacewalk['sperswok]n.太空行走;太空行走的时间ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexfromRussia.译：29.jade[d3eid]n.玉;翡翠;玉器①Thestatuewascarvedoutofjade.②Whydon'tyoubuysomejade?30.dock[dok]vi,&vt.1.(两架航天器)对接;2.(使)……进港n.码头;船坞①Nextyear,atechnologymodulewillbedockedonthespacestation.②Theferryisexpectedtodockat6.③Alwaysstayawayfromthatpartofthedock.永远不要靠近码头的那一部分。31.signal['signol]vi.&vt.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志①Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.②ShesignalledtoTedthatshewasmovingforward.③Assoonasitwasdark,Mrs.Evansgavethesignal.inthehopeofdoingsth抱着……的希望 Heappliedfor