Unit+4+Journey+Across+a+Vast+Land+词汇导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二unit4单词part1《课程标准解读》新课程改革后所使用的教材大多有很丰富的听说读写各方面的语言材料，教师在教学中，除了课文外，还应指导学生掌握阅读练习和听力材料中出现频率较高的词汇，从而扩大学生的词汇量。教师应鼓励和引导学生从课内延伸到课外，例如报刊杂志阅读，开展词汇自主学习活动，从而有效地扩大词汇量、拓展知识面。【知识讲解】1.airlinen.航空公司internationalairlines国际航空公司anairlinepilot航空公司飞行员2.bayn.海或湖的)湾3.craftn.手艺;工艺;技艺traditionalcrafts传统工艺acraftfair/workshop手工艺品交易会/制作车间anaircraft/aspacecraft飞机/宇宙飞船4.antiquen.古物;古董a.古老的;古董的5.pleasanta.令人愉快的;友好的apleasantclimate/evening/place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方Whatapleasantsurprise!这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事!liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在宜人的环境中musicthatispleasanttotheear悦耳的音乐apleasantenvironmenttoworkin舒适的工作pleasantlyadv.令人愉快地;友好地6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身;出现;由…起(无被动；无进行)arisefrom/outof…由……引起；因……产生7.massivea巨大的;非常严重的amassiverock一块巨大的岩石themassivewallsofthecastle厚实坚固的城堡围墙amassiveincreaseinspending开支的大幅度增加massn.团；块；堆；大量；许多amassof/massesof…大量的；许多的8.literallyad.字面上;真正地Hetranslatedthisarticleliterally.他一字一句地翻译这篇文章。TheOlympicGameswerewatchedbyliterallybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.全世界确实有几十亿人观看了奥林匹克运动会。Shewasliterallybluewithcold.她真的冷得全身青紫。9.breathn.呼吸的空气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来catchone’sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸beoutofbreath喘不上气drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空气

breathtakingadj.令人赞叹的breathev.呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸气breatheout呼气breathlessadj.令人屏息的breathlesslyadv.令人屏息地10.takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹11.bounda.准备前往(某地);一定会(be)boundfor准备前往

beboundtodosth一定会做某事；有义务做某事【学生】单句语法填空Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose_________hiscarelessnessintheexam.Hehadto___________(rise/raise)hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Thepriceofpetrolhas___________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.Iwasout_________breathwhenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.Shelikesdancingratherthan___________(sing).IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________(be)toblame.Iwouldfailratherthan__________(cheat)intheexam.Ipreferredtofailratherthan____________(cheat)intheexam.Thisissuchadifficultquestion___________nobodycanworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________nobodycanworkout.Hewasfondofreadinggradually,__________madeourEnglishteacherveryhappy.Itwasnotuntilyesterday_____________Inoticedit.NotuntilIbecamemonitorofourclassdidIrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.(改错)Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasalonghistory________(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.While______________(enjoy)themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.选择性必修二unit4单词part2《课程标准解读》大多数老师都会有这样的体会，在教给学生单词之后，很多同学没办法适当地运用单词，例如在短文填词和写作当中。究其原因主要是因为学生只是单纯地记住了单词的中文意思，而没有真正理解单词的用法。通过简单的英语辨析，学生才能真正掌握单词的用法。笔者平常在讲解单词或者习题的时候，也常用简单的几个英语单词解释某一个单词，这样学生对单词的理解更透彻。在以后的练习中也能正确的使用单词。【知识讲解】1.sceneryn风景;景色enjoythescenery欣赏风景2.awesomea.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的anawesomesight惊人的奇观awesomebeauty令人惊叹之美3.peakn.顶峰;山峰;尖形reachthepeak达到巅峰atthepeakof………的高峰期peakhours(交通、用电等的)高峰时间apeakseason旺季4.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目thehighlightsofthematch比赛中最精彩的部分I'vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。5.drillvi.＆vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习drillforoil/water/gas钻井探油/水/气drilldown自顶向下搜索；向下钻取drillsbtodosth训练某人做某事

firedrill消防演练6.freezinga.极冷的;冰冻的above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季freezingcold极冷的;冻僵的—burninghot酷热的—prettyill病得厉害freezevi.＆vt.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住nearlyfreezetodeath差点冻死befrozenwithterror/fear因害怕而惊呆frozenadj.冷冻的;冻僵的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了7.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望Itisanticipatedthat…据预测…….anticipatedoingsth.预计做某事；期待做某事anticipationn.预料;预见;期望inanticipationof期待；预期8.thundervi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声thunderandlightning雷电thethunderofapplause雷鸣般的掌声9.frostn.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜.结霜frostyadj.严寒的;霜冻的asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒

frostdamage霜冻害

Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithfrost.ao.车窗玻璃结了霜。10.contrarya.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)onthecontrary(做状语)相反的是tothecontrary相反的（起形容词作用，作后置定语）Showmetheevidencetothecontrary.contraryto相反的;相对立的11.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊astonishsbwith/bysth通过某事使某人感到惊讶astonish+-ed→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶beastonishedat/by...对……感到吃惊Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat…令某人惊讶的是……

astonish+-ing→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonish+-ment-astonishmentn.震惊toone'sastonishment令人惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地；惊奇地【学生】单句语法填空If___________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.Ifisnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparents.(改错)Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,_______(see)thesights._________(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestofCanadalookedmassive.Hiswordswere_________,whichmadepeople___________.(discourage)The_____lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas________bythe______scene.(frighten)If_________(catch),thethiefwillbepunis