Unit+4+Body+Language 词汇导学案 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一unit4单词part1《课程标准解读》词汇又称语汇，是一种语言中所有词和词组的总和。词是语言的构建材料，也是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。词汇的任何词语都是通过一定的句法关系和语义关系与其他词语建立一定联系的，并在语境中传递信息。学习词汇不只是记忆词的音，形，义，更重要的是在语篇中，通过听说读看等语言活动，理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息或观点。学生在义务教育阶段已经掌握了1500-1600个常用单词和一定数量的短语，对于词的音形义三者之间的关系有了初步的认识。高中阶段的词汇教学住了引导学生更深入地理解和更广泛地运用已学词汇外，重点是在语境中培养学生的词块意识，并通过广泛阅读，进一步扩大词汇量，提高运用准确理解和确切表达意义的能力。【知识讲解】1vary

/veari/

n.1)

vi

（大小、形状等）相异；不同（differ)：vary

considerably

/

greatly/

widely

大不相同vary

from

person

to

person

因人而异2)

vi

变化；vt改变：Class

activities

will

vary

from

day

to

day.班级活动每天都会有变化。

varied

adj各种各样的；形形色色的vary,variable,variation,varied,

variety,

various,

variously2differv.differfrom...differentadj.bedifferentfrom.....3favourv&n.favouriteadj.4breakdown（车，机器等）坏了；（身体）跨了breakaway(from)摆脱；脱离；破除（旧习，陈俗）breakin强行进入；插语；打岔breakinto强行进入；打进breakout突然发生，爆发breakoutof（从囚禁处）跑出，摆脱breakthrough冲破，突破5angern&v--angryadj.6relyonsbtodo依赖某人去做某事relyonsb.doing指望某人做某事relyonsbforsth依靠某人某事relyon/uponitthat相信…,指望…7bend--bent--bent8inotherswords9educatev.--educated.adj.--educationn.--educatorn.occupyvt占领；占据：During

the

war,

Germany

occupied

many

countries,

including

France.

战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。

2)占用/占去（时间、空间）（take

up)：His

speech

occupied

only

three

minutes.他的演讲仅用了三分钟。

The

bed

seemed

to

occupy

most

of

the

room.床似乎占据了大半个房间。使忙碌：His

work

occupies

him

for

the

whole

day.

occupation

/pkjuperfn/l

[U]占领；居住：a

country

under

occupation

被占领的国家[C]工作；职业：What

do

you

imagine

will

be

your

future

occupation?

occupied

adj1)（地方）被占领的；被侵占的回unoccupied2)[不用于名词前]被占用的；有人使用的：Sorry,

this

seat

is

occupied.

抱歉,这个座位有人了。be

occupied

with

(doing)

sth

/

(in)

doing

sth:I

have

been

so

occupied

with

work

that

I

haven't

had

time

for

social

activities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社会活动。单句语法填空，翻译原句。1.Just

like

spoken

language,

body

language

varies

from

culture

to

culture.2.My

doctor

said

I

should

vary

my

diet

more.3.Youmayrelyon___thathewillcometomeetyou.4.Irelyonher__________(pay)backthemoney.5.Irelyonher______help.6.

He's

fully

______(occupy)

looking

after

three

small选择性必修一unit4单词part2《课程标准解读》词汇又称语汇，是一种语言中所有词和词组的总和。词是语言的构建材料，也是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。词汇的任何词语都是通过一定的句法关系和语义关系与其他词语建立一定联系的，并在语境中传递信息。学习词汇不只是记忆词的音，形，义，更重要的是在语篇中，通过听说读看等语言活动，理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息或观点。学生在义务教育阶段已经掌握了1500-1600个常用单词和一定数量的短语，对于词的音形义三者之间的关系有了初步的认识。高中阶段的词汇教学住了引导学生更深入地理解和更广泛地运用已学词汇外，重点是在语境中培养学生的词块意识，并通过广泛阅读，进一步扩大词汇量，提高运用准确理解和确切表达意义的能力。【知识讲解】1.stareat....2.anxietyn.[U]&[C]焦虑；不安；担心（concern）：He

was

waiting

for

his

brother's

return

with

acute

/

A

deep

anxiety.他极度焦虑地等待兄弟的归来。[U]急切；渴望：anxiety

for

knowledge

求知欲anxious

adj.1)忧虑的；焦虑的

feeling

worried

or

nervous

(worried):be

anxious

for

sb

/

about

sth

为某人/某事忧虑2)令人焦虑的causing

worry,fear

and

nerves

(worrying):We

had

an

anxious

couple

of

weeks

waiting

for

the

test

results.我们惴惴不安地过了几个星期，等待着考试成绩出来3)焦急的；急切的

wanting

sth

very

much

(keen):①

(be)

anxious

to

do

sth:The

parents

suggested

sleeping

in

the

hotel

room

but

their

kids

were

anxious

to

camp

out

during

the

trip.

文母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们急切想去露营。②

(be)

anxious

+

(that)

...

should

do

sth:He

was

anxious

that

they

should

have

all

they

want.

他希望他们得到所有想要的东西。

anxiously/aenkfasli/

adv

忧虑地；不安地3callon①拜访（某人）：I'll

take

a

walk

and

then

call

on

some

friends.②号召；要求（某人讲话等）：We

call

on

the

people

of

all

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

community

with

a

shared

future

for

mankind.4adjust

1)

vt调整；调节：adjust

the

indoor

temperature

调节室内温度

Watch

out

for

the

sharp

bends

and

adjust

your

speed

accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整速度。2)

vi

&

vt(使）适应；(使）习惯(adapt)：well-adjusted

能适应环境的Over

the

years,

we

all

learned

to

adjust

and

to

become

more

comfortable

with

each

other.几年来,

我们都学会了适应，学会了彼此宽容。**

adjust

to

(doing)

sth:After

a

while,

my

eyes

adjusted

to

the

darkness

inside

the

cave.过了一会儿，我的眼睛适应了山洞里的黑暗。It

took

him

a

while

to

adjust

to

working

night

shifts.

他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。**adjust

oneself

to

sth:You'll

quickly

adjust

yourself

to

student

life.你将很快适应学生生活。**adjustable

/a'd3Astabl/

adj可调整的；可调节的：an

adjustable

seat

可调节座椅**adjustment

n[C]&[U]

调整；调节；适应：I

tried

to

make

the

necessary

adjustment

to

this

new

situarion.我努力适应这里的新环境翻译句子1Children

normally

feel

a

lot

of

anxiety

about

/

over

their

first

day

at

school.2Millions

of

jobless

Americans

might

be

suffering

in

anxiety

and

lacking

a

sense

of

security.3His

anxie