2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2020年10月《00015英语二》自考真题和答案（解析）

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空

白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题

号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题

号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子

作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的

是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答

题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironment

Whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythat

youwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,but

itissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green“wemean

thepactontheenvironment.

Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthat

youarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointo

atravelagency,pickupbrochures（宣传册）readthroughthem

andgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagents

directlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet

TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.

Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookat

holidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,

areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.

lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,but

youwouldn'tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsofthe

holidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.

TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingfor

holidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownasprice

comparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttour

operators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhich

youcanchoose.

Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineis

greener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,and

theamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodforthe

environment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallyno

needforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobooking

onlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoa

littlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!

1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkabout

beinggreen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheir

holidays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisions

directly.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequiresless

communicativeskills.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparison

websites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparison

websites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、

D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

UrbanGardening

Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagarden

cthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittle

ornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodof

gardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandfor

gardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamples

ofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Some

citiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohave

noroomtogrowplantsathome.

Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.

Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainerson

windowsills(W'n)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould

OOZi.bhaNoaanamMbOOmiablalasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsin

thekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandy

fcooking.

Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbeds

whichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixture

ofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhard

surface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebeds

oftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.

Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoes

nothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthis

willrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthem

touseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandinto

separateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhood

toshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbe

beneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassion

forgrowingthings.

11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresult

of

A.thelackoflandforgardeningB.newtechnologyC.

governmentencouragementD.theincreasing

population

12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)means.

A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied

13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof.

A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight

14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.

A.areefficientB.arecheapC.lastlongD.

containfertilizers

15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit

A.savesmorelandB.requireslesswork

C.increasesoutputD.connectspeople

非选择题区

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分,

共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20

题后所给的6个选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）

从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每

个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

MyScienceTeacher

©Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygoto

college,getadegree,andfindajobataschoolTheyprepare

lessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,

itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscience

teacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;itswhoshe

is.Sheteachesthroughherheart.

②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheone

whogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforour

experiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomake

herpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthink

thateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.

③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetries

toreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidin

theback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecial

concerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.

Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.

©Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofour

lives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparents

constantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterfor

usthanitcouldhavebeen,weknowthatifwehadtoturnto

anybody,itwouldbeher.AndImnotaloneinfeelingthisway;

sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.

⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadnever

borrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsin

myhome.Butthisyear,itsthescienceclassthatIdontmind

wakingupfor,thetestIdontmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cookto

thankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasingle

subject.

Task1

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：

19.Paragraph④：

20.Paragraph⑤：

A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.

B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.

E.Mrs.Cookslessonsarewell-prepared.

F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.

Task2

21.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds

22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect

23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp

24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas

25,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas

A.inclass

B.myteacher

C.afterschool

D.arolemodel

E.acollegedegree

F.teachingmaterials

第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，

请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确

选项的字母写在答题卡上。

LackofSleepIsDangerous

Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwill

die?Itstrue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,your

brainandbodywillbreakdown.

Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,

anditsheldbyRandyGardner.26HealsohadhelpfromTV

andradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.

Whathappened?27Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.

Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday

6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'tfinish

sentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenext

room.28Eventually,afterhedbrokentheworldrecord,

Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawake

fordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethe

patientsbreakdown.

Rats,however.aren'tsowellcaredfor.29Thats

soonerthaniftheydbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivenno

food.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'snotbecausesetheystop

eating一quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeating

food,theirbodiescantprocessitinthenormalway.Ontop

ofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,which

makesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostay

atahealthytemperature.30

Andthatswhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.

A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.

B.Normallyratswouldntcatchacold.

C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.

D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.

E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfalling

asleep.

F.FirstofallstayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.

第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自

短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请

将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

TalkingCounts!

Mostwordsinachildsvocabularycomefromeveryday

encounterswithlanguage.

Children31uplanguagefrombooks,media,and

conversations.

Youcanincreaseyourchildsvocabularyand32

knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,you

cantalktothemaboutwhatyouredoingsotheycanbeginto

33wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,start

asking,“Whatsthat?”when34toobjectsorpictures.

Elaborateontheir35answersasawaytohavethem

listeningtomorewords."Yes,thatisabanana!Its36

andsmooth.”

Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyousee

inyour37.ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.These

conversationshelpbuildachilds38ofhisworldWhen

reading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyou

thinkhedidthat?or"Whatdoyouthinkgoingtohappen39?

Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife,orabouttheday

theywere40.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonaland

culturalidentity.

A.linkB.simpleC.secondlyD.

neighborhoodE.yellow

F.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.pick

J.born

K.backgroundL.next

第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题,每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根

据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformany

people.Youwillbe41(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan

42(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawater

shortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis43(cover)in

water.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall44

(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries45(include)

Spain,ItalyandSouthAfricaactuallyimportwaterfrom

countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.46

(surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty47

(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredicted

toget48(bad)astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.

EverypersoninBritain49(use)about150litresof

wateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10litres

aday!Theywouldbe50(shock)tolearnhowwewaste

drinkingwater.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任

务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

51.某英文报社正在举办题为"AnUnforgettableHoliday”的

征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

1.哪一个假期令你难忘

2.为什么令你难忘

2020年10月自考真题英语（二）参考答案

第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.A,Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.对应文章中

的isunlikelythat.所以正确。

2.A,Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.

对应文章中的twochoices；travelagencies和internet,所以正

确。

3.C,Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisions

directly.Travelagencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没

有提及问题，所以未提及。

4.B,Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience

而不是savingmoney,所以错误。

5.C,Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只是

说，一般人们去找travelagencies,他们都很忙，比如lunchtime

orweekend.而并未明确说明peoplegototravelagenciesat

lunchtime.所以未提及。

6.C,Bookingholidaybytelephonerequiresless

communicativeskils.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并

未提及communicativeski11,所以C未提及。

7.B,Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatprice

comparisonwebsite,所以错误。

8.C,Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparison

website.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。

9.C,Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。

10.A,Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironmento

正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。

第二部分：阅读选择（第11T5题，每题2分，共10分）

11.A,UrbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultofIthe

lackoflandforgardening]

12.C,Theword^confinedmeans[limited]

13.D,Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof

【sunlight]

14.B,Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey[arecheap]

15.D,Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit

[connectspeople]

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分,

共10分）

16.段落1：F,TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.

17.段落2：E,Mrs.Cookslessonsarewell-prepared.

18.段落3：C,Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

19.段落4：A,Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.

20.段落5：B,Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

21.E,Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds[acollege

degree]

22.F,Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect[teaching

materials]

23.C,Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp[after

school]

24.D,OurwholeclasstakeMrs.CookasIarolemodel]

25.B,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas[myteacher]

第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

26-30：EFADC

第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

31-35：IFAHB

36-40：EDGLJ

第六部分：完形补文（第41