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SectionA(GrammarFocus~3c)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?英语复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。1.复合不定代词有:some-any-no-every-onesomeone

某人anyone某人,任何人noone

没有人everyone每人bodysomebody某人anybody某人,任何人nobody

没有人everybody

每人thingsomething某事anything

某事,任何事nothing

没有东西everything

每件事含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。2.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Iseveryoneheretoday?

今天大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。Nobody/Nooneknowshisname.没有人知道他的名字。Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.我们附近有什么东西或什么人。3.因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句,而anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。值得注意的是,表示“邀请”时,something可用于疑问句。—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

你买了什么特别的东西吗?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing.)是的,我买了一些东西给我爸爸。/没有,我没买任何东西。Someoneissinginginthenextroom.有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?

有人住在这所老房子里吗?Didyougooutwithanyone?

你跟谁出去了吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

你想要吃些东西吗?4.含-one和-body的复合代词只能用于指代人,它们的形式为单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性),但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their。Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the(don’tthey)?

每个人都知道这个,不是吗?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?

(them指代someone)有人在你的办公室。你能听到他们在交谈吗?5.含-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they。

Somethingwaswrongwiththecarsohehadtostopit.这辆车出了问题,所以他不得不停下来。Everythingisready,isn’tit?

一切都准备好了,不是吗?6.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时必须后置。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears.你的耳朵出了问题。Isthereanythingelseinthebox?

盒子里还有其他东西吗?一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There

was

⁠(be)somethingwrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.2.—Doyouknow

anything

⁠(something)aboutthatgirl?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.wasanything3.Didyouenjoy

yourself

⁠(you)inBeijinglastweekend,Lily?4.Icandrawpicturesby

myself

⁠(my),soIdon’tneedyourhelp.5.—IwanttogooutalonebecauseIamtoo

bored

⁠(boring),Mom.—OK.Becareful!yourselfmyselfbored二、单项选择。(

A

)1.Didhesee

⁠inthepark?A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething(

A

)2.Mymotherseemed

⁠happy.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.tonotbeD.notbeAA(

C

)3.—Is

⁠here,class?—No,BobandTimareathome.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone(

C

)4.Helen

⁠herteacherlastSunday.Shestayedathome.A.doesn’tvisitB.don’tvisitC.didn’tvisitD.visitedCC(

B

)5.—

⁠doyou

⁠themoviewesawyesterday?—Itwasgreat.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;thinkD.How;thinkofB三、完成句子。1.昨晚我给你打了电话,但没人接。Icalledyoulastnight,but

nobody

answered

⁠it.2.有人知道这个问题的答案吗?

Does

anybody/anyone

⁠knowtheanswer

to

⁠thisquestion?3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

(作肯定回答)

Yes

⁠,

sure/please

⁠.4.Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyes.(改为一般疑问句)

Isthereanythingwrongwithhereyes

⁠?nobodyansweredDoesanybody/anyonetoYessure/pleaseIsthereanythingwrongwithhereyes5.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformyson’sbirthday.(就画线部分提问)

What

do

you

want

to

buy

for

⁠yourson’sbirthday?Whatdoyouwanttobuyfor四、语法选择。

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcities

1

⁠sightseeing,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Peteris

2

⁠Americanmiddleschoolstudentandhelovestravelingverymuch.Healwaystravelsin

3

⁠country.

Thissummervacationhedidsomethingdifferent.Hewasinterested

4

⁠Chinesehistory.

5

⁠heflewtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeleftNewYorkonthe

6

⁠dayofJulyandgotbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofAugust.Hewantedtohaveagreatvacation,andinfacthedidhavea

7

⁠time.Duringthetrip,hevisitedplacesofinterestandbought

8

⁠forhisfamily.Andatnight,he

9

⁠walkstoenjoythebeautifulview(风景).It’s

10

⁠agreatsummerholiday.(

C

)1.A.go

B.going

C.togo(

B

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the(

A

)3.A.his

B.he

C.him(

C

)4.A.for

B.on

C.in(

B

)5.A.Because

B.So

C.But(

C

)6.A.one

B.ones

C.first(

A

)7.A.wonderful

B.wonderfully

C.wonder(

A

)8.A.somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.anythingspecial(

C

)9.A.takes

B.take

C.took(

B

)10.A.real

B.really

C.realityCBACBCAACB五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

somebody

spend

city

and

with

everything

village

hear

quick

surprise

a

same

Nobodylikesstayingathomeonaholiday,especially(尤其)iftheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedto1.

spend

⁠thedayinthecountry.Theonlyproblemwasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadthe2.

same

⁠idea.Wemovedoutofthe3.

city

⁠slowlybehindalonglineofca

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