2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（解析）

2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas___4___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___5___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,___6___willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___7___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___8___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s___9___remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide2.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry3.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto4.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward9.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。【1题详解】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。【3题详解】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。【4题详解】句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。【7题详解】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.【答案】11.D12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Countrymusic...£10Adult£5Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“June23,Thursday-June26,Sunday”和“Jazz...Time:Saturday6PM-8PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier. C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】14.C15.D16.D17.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据“OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“thewholefamily”，推测reunite与gettogetheragain同义，故选D。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。CAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18.Wherearethepassengers?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaship. D.Onaplane.19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingadesigner’swords.C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A.Thechangingground. B.Thepollutedair. C.Thedangerousanimals. D.Thehotweather.【答案】18.B19.C20.B21.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords”以及“Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First...,Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphAreferto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“bigdream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。【26题详解】根据“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。【30题详解】根据“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________（桥）.【答案】bridges【解析】【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“differentkindsof”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（选择）hisjob.【答案】chooses##picks【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe_________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.【答案】easiest【解析】【详解】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（骄傲）ofallChinese.【答案】pride【解析】【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。35.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。36.Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.【答案】(w)orth【解析】【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。37.Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.【答案】(p)ainted【解析】【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Katehas…herbedroomblue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。38Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm_________yourtimewell.【答案】(m)anaging【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout…yourtimewell.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall___39___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___40___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___41___,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___42___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___43___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.【答案】39.until40.sothat41.finished42.dishes43.haveagiftfor【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。【39题详解】句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...Imetwithacookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。【40题详解】句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“userscanfollowthemstepbystep”是“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。【41题详解】句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“WhenI...,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。【42题详解】句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，acoupleof修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。【43题详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，故填haveagiftfor。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___52___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.【答案】44a45.powerful46.are47.strongest48.windows49.them50.to51.reaches52.quickly53.Although##Though【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。【44题详解】句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【45题详解】句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。【46题详解】句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。【47题详解】句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rainistheheaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。【48题详解】句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。【49题详解】句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。【50题详解】句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。becloseto“靠近”，故填to。【51题详解】句意：有时它几乎达到了房子顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。【52题详解】句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。【53题详解】句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________56.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________【答案】54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformationratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。【54题详解】根据“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了