2023-2024学年译林版八年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit5-Unit6（牛津译林版八年级英语下册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure．Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖)．A．a;the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/2．It’skind___themtogivefoodandclothestohomelesspeople．Theythinkitimportant_____themtodoso．A．of;for B．for;of C．of;to D．to;for3．Hehas________allhispocketmoney________thelocalcharitytohelppeopleinneed．A．given;for B．raised;to C．provided;with D．donated;to4．Someoftheproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilar________________oflivinginouterspace．A．with;that B．to;one C．to;those D．with;that5．Thereisabigstone________myway________mywayhomeyesterday．A．in;on B．in;by C．on;in D．in;in6．—Youshouldbecarefulwhen______．—Yes,Iwill．

Iwanttoknowwhen______tohavearest．A．driving;stoppingB．driving;tostopC．todrive;stoppingD．todrive;tostop7．—Andywinsthefirstplace!—Really?Sounds________tobelieve．A．toogood B．goodenough C．sogood D．quitegood8．—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkDavidis________todoit．Butthedooris________forhimtogothrough________．A．toostrong;toonarrow;it B．strongenough;toonarrow;itC．strongenough;toonarrow;/ D．strongenough;narrowenough;/9．—Whendidhe，tobedyesterday?—．A．Bythetimehismothercameback B．NotuntilhismothercamebackC．Untilhismothercameback D．Sincehismothercameback10．Smartphonescanbeusedto________forinformation．ButIamnotusedto________informationonsuchasmallscreen．A．search;reading B．searching;readingC．search;read D．searching;read11．ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedmillionsofpeoplesinceit________in2016．A．opens B．isopen C．opened D．hasopened12．Thenewmiddleschoolprojectis________tobecompletedattheendof2018．A．expected B．expressed C．provided D．produced13．—Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport．—Exactly．__________theyhelpedmaketheevent!A．Whatagreatsuccess B．WhatgreatsuccessC．Howagreatsuccess D．Howgreatsuccess14．—I’lltryhardernexttime．—Youhavesaiditonehundredtimes．But______________．A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm．B．afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords15．—ManypeopleliketosharechickensoupstoriesonWeChatwiththeirfriends．—________,Ioftenfeelboredwiththem．A．Ofcourse B．Asaresult C．Aboveall D．Tobehonest二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42．195km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer．Myjobisto16behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds17help．“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe18runner,sotakeitslowly．”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted．Thefront-runnersstartedto19andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt．Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”．Her20weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost21forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon．DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward．22shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight．Atthattime,tears23downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect24shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles．Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe25peoplehadgonehome．However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere．Hewas26oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）．Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）27her．Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname．butthatdayshebecamepartofmy28．Forher,itwasn’tabout29theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout30whatshehadstartedtodo．WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”．ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis．16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong18．A．first B．last C．only D．best19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear20．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took24．A．after B．before C．as D．until25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying27．A．behind B．infrontof C．beside D．under28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating30．A．winning B．towin C．wining D．won三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies．·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum．·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool．·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课)．ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4．·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet)．·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions．Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466．31．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks．B．About2months．C．About2hours．D．About21days．32．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram．B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath．C．Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals．D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary．33．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard． B．Onaschoolnoticeboard．C．Onalibrary’swall． D．Inanewspaper．BAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage．HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame．Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim．Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused．Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere．Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly．Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath．Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia．“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad．OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity．”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage．“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman．Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗台)．Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree．“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________．Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself．”34．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage．B．Anearbyland．C．AnIndianjungle．D．AnAsianforest．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．setofffortheIndiajungleB．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfreeD．capturedanotherwildbird36．Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews． B．Heflewoutofthecage．C．Hepretended(假装)tobedead． D．Hecouldn’tsayaword．37．Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A．atestforyou B．awarningforyou C．abadideaforme D．goodnewsformeCTheInternetandvideogametechnology(技术)arecomingtogetherthankstovirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)technology．Screensshowthisvirtualworldtooureyeswhilespeakersbringittoourears．However,itcanbemoreimmersive(沉浸的)．Todothis,itshouldusemoreofoursenses(感觉)．Whataboutourhands,mouthsandnoses?Technologycompaniesareworkingonit!Scent(气味)isadifficultthingtorecreate,accordingtotheTokyoInstituteofTechnology(TokyoTech)．Recently,researchersattheschoolcreatedascreenthatcanspreaddifferentscentstoauser．Theyprogrammedacomputertomixseven“typical”oils,includinglemonandlavender(熏衣草)．Bymixingthem,theycancopyrealsmells．TokyoTechsaidtherewillsoonbescentlibraries,fullrecipes(配方)．TakamichiNakamoto,wholedtheresearch,saidmovietheatersandvideogamescouldusethistechnologytomakesmellsandbecome“extremelyenjoyable”．Advertisementsforfoodandmakeupmayalsouseittoattractcustomers．Whataboutoursenseoftouch?Technologiesthatcreateasenseoftoucharealreadycommon．Forexample,ourphonesvibrate(震动)aswetype．Afterourfingertips,ourmouthsarethemostsensitivepartofourbodies．So,researchersatCarnegieMelonUniversity,US,madeVRglasses．Theycan“shoot”superhigh-pitchedsoundwaves(高频率的声波)atyourlips,teethandtongue．Inademovideo,wecanwatchspiderscrawl(爬)intothemouthofagameplayer．Shefeelsthem!Anotherdemoshowssomeoneusingavirtualtoothbrush．Maybesoon,wewillbeabletogiveourfamiliesavirtualkiss!38．Technologycompaniesgiveusersamoreimmersiveexperienceby________．A．makingloudersounds B．usingmoreofoursensesC．makinglargervirtualworlds D．puttingvideosonbiggerscreens39．Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyofcreatingscents?A．There’snocompanyworkingonit．B．Peoplenowcancreatesevendifferentscents．C．Itiseasiertomakescentsthanmakingsounds．D．Researcherscannowusecomputerstocopyrealsmells．40．Whichofthefollowingusesyournose?A．Avirtualtoothbrush．B．Thevibrationofphones．C．Smellsduringanadvertisementforfood．D．Superhigh-pitchedsoundwavesshotatsomeone’slips．41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Themostimportantsenses．B．ThewonderfulscentlibrariesinTokyo．C．Videogamesofthefuture．D．Technologiesformoreimmersiveenvironment．DSunshine,beachesandcoconuts(椰子)—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan．Butmorethanaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandfoodies,it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouth-centralpartofHainanIsland,hasthemostandwell-kepttropicalrainforests(热带雨林)inChina．PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril．Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland．Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始状态的)forestandishometo3,653speciesofvascularplants(维管植物)and540speciesofterrestrialvertebrates(陆生脊椎动物)．Theparkistheonlyhabitat(栖息地)oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(灵长类动物)—theHainangibbon(长臂猿)．It’sanuncommonspecies(种类)．Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails．Theyliveinthetreestheirwholelifetimes．Everymorning,theywhistleloudlytomarktheirterritory(领地)．Theyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants．ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022．ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“livemuseum”ofamazingplants．Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan．Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isawildplantnativetotheisland．Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlivetobe200yearsold．IfitlivesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandNorthChina,itgrowsalmostwithoutflowersorfruit．ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumid(湿润的)weather．Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityindex(生物多样性指数)ofthepark—anumbertoratespeciesdiversity—isashighas6.28．Itiscomparable(可比较的)totheAmazonrainforestinBrazil．That’swhypeoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld．42．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．anintroductiontothepark B．theviewsoftheparkC．thenewsofthepark’sopening D．detailsofrareplantsandanimals43．WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbon?A．Itisamonkeywithoutatail． B．Itsvoicesoundslikeacryingbaby．C．Itlivesonplantsandbirds． D．ItisaspeciesonlyfoundinHainan．44．Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推断)thatcycashainanensis________．A．neverblossomsandbearsfruitB．canonlylivefor10yearsinHainanC．livesbetterinwarmandhumidweatherD．firstblossomswhenitis10yearsold．45．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Wemuststarttodosomethingforrarespecies．B．Humanactivitieswilldoharmtotherainforest．C．Chinahasdoneagreatjobinprotectingtherainforest．D．WeshouldcompareourrainforestwiththeAmazonrainforest．非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Weneedtomakerequestsandaskforpermissionina________(恰当的)way．47．Jackisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryone________(大笑)afterclass．48．Thelittlegirl________(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed．49．Thegirlhasno________(亲密的)friends,soshealwaysfeelslonely．50．A________(主人)inChinaalwaystrieshisorherbesttotreatothers．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Weshouldtrytohelpthe________(able)liketheblindandthedeaf．52．It’sverybraveofhim________(protect)hislittlebrother．53．Pleasedon’tmaketoomuchnoisewhile________(read)booksinthelibrary．54．Theseworkersneedtogettwoweeksof________(train)．55．TheresultismuchbetterthanI________(expect)yearsago．C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．你很有必要放弃打游戏来提高你的成绩。It’s________________you________________________playinggamestoimproveyourgrade．57．我们所有人都应当热爱生命，遵守交通规则。Allofus________________ourlivesand________________________________．58．上周，我们学校举办了一场有关餐桌礼仪的演讲。Lastweek,ourschool________atalk________________________．59．有人挡住我们的去路时，我们可以说“劳驾”。Whensomeoneis________________________,wecansay“________________”．60．你最好避免在晚上独自一人外出。You’dbetter________________________________atnight．五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Ifyouliketravellingbutyou’refeelinglazy,visittheOdyssey．Onthiswebsite,youcanf61agroupofstudentswhoaretravellingacrossWestAfrica．Everydayyoucanreadw62they’vedone,seepicturesofwheretheyare,and(ifyoulike)sendmessagestothem．Perhapsyou’replanningtovisitaforeigncountryyourself,andneedsomeh63withthelanguage．AsitecalledForeignLanguagesforTravelersisano64phrasebook(短语手册)．Youcanchooseamong35languagesand20topics,andyoucanseethephrasesonyourscreenandh65thematthesametime．MaybeyoujustwanttostayathomeandwatchTV．Ifs66,youcanuseasitenamedDigiguidetofindwhat’son．Itlistsalltheprogrammeson80channels．Justtypeinthenameoftheprogrammeanditwillt67youwhatchannelit’sonandatwhattime．Therearealsomanywebsiteslinkedtovideocamerasindifferentplacesa68theworld．Onewebsite,c69VCare,islinkedtoamodelcarinSanDiego,California．Youcansitatyourcomputeranddrivethecaryourself,usingthecontrolsonyourk70andwatchingthecaronyourscreen．六、书面表达（满分20分）71．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(NationalHandicappedDay)，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(specialeducation)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。要点：1．时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；2．活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；3．活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；4．对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。要求：1．短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；3．词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。theyearoftheDragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：对他们来讲，把食物和衣服捐给无家可归的人们真好，他们认为对他们来讲那样做很重要。考查介词辨析。句型itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for或of，用介词for时，前面的形容词指事物……，用介词of时，前面的形容词指人……。前句kind指人和蔼、友善，用介词of；后句指事物重要，用介词for。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：他把自己所有的零用钱都捐给了当地的慈善机构，帮助有困难的人。考查动词短语辨析。give给；raise筹集；provide提供；donate捐献。根据“Hehas…allhispocketmoney…thelocalcharitytohelppeopleinneed”可知，此处指把钱捐给慈善机构，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。考查介词以及代词辨析。with与……一起；to到。besimilarto“与……相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一块大石头在我的路上。考查介词短语。第一个空表达“挡住了某人的路”用inone’sway；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用onone’sway+地点。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——你开车时，应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想要知道什么时候停下来休息。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be（am，is，are，were，was）时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空whenyouaredriving，省略成whendriving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+todosth，故用tostop，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——Andy赢得了一等奖！——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；...enoughtodosth.……到足够做某事；so+形容词如此……；quite+形容词相当……。根据“Andywinsthefirstplace!”及“Really?”可知这个消息太好，令人难以置信，用toogoodtobelieve。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？——我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；be+形容词+enough+todosth足够……做某事。根据“IthinkDavidis…todoit”可知，第一空指David足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填strongenough。根据“Butthedooris…forhimtogothrough”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填toonarrow。thedoor是作gothrough的逻辑宾语，不用再填it，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——昨天他几点去睡觉的？——直到他的母亲回来。这里句子的完整回应答是Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback。Not...until...表示直到……才；根据题意，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：智能手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。考查短语辨析。第一个空，根据Smartphonescanbeusedtoforinformation.可知这里Smartphones是主语，是use这个动作的承受者，而且这里叙述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，beusedtodosth.表示被用来做某事；第二个空，根据ButIamnotusedtoinformationonsuchasmallscreen.可知这里的意思是但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，beusedtodoingsth.表示习惯于做某事；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。11．C【详解】句意：自2016年开放以来，上海迪士尼乐园已经吸引了数百万人。考查动词时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：新中学项目预计于2018年底完成。考查动词辨析。expected预计；expressed表达；provided提供；produced生产。根据“Thenewmiddleschoolprojectis…tobecompletedattheendof2018”可知，这是介绍项目预计完成的时间，故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——志愿者为运动员提供了支持。——确实不错。他们帮着使这件事获得了巨大的成功!考查感叹句，其感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！success作成功讲时，为可数名词单数。所以选A。14．D【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.不可过度透支体力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据Youhavesaiditonehundredtimes.可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢在微信上和朋友分享鸡汤的故事。——说实话，我经常对它们感到厌烦。考查情景交际以及介词短语。Ofcourse当然；Asaresult结果；Aboveall首先；Tobehonest说实话。根据“Ioftenfeelboredwiththem”可知，此处在表达个人的观点，D项“说实话”符合语境，故选D。16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。16．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。17．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“inanambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。18．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。19．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。20．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。21．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。22．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。23．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。24．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。25．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。26．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。27．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。29．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。30．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。winning动名词；towin动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。31．C32．B33．A【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，课程是从5:30开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据标题“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。34．C35．B36．C37．D【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里，它用自己的聪明智慧，最终获得了自由。34．细节理解题。根据“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndia...there”可知，这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，这是小鸟的诉求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鸟在装死。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己，因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。38．B39．D40．C41．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了给我们带来更加沉浸式感受的科技创新，以及嗅觉和触觉方面的研究成果。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“...itcanbemoreimmersive.Todothis,itshouldusemoreofoursenses...”可知，为了更加沉浸的感受，需要多多使用我们的感官。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Technologycompaniesareworkingonit!”和第三段“...createdascreenthatcanspreaddifferentscentstoauser”可知，科技公司正在努力好好利用我们的嗅觉，并创造了一个可以向用户传播不同气味的屏幕。故选D。40．推理判断题。虚拟的牙刷、手机的震动、超高的声波刺激等，都是触觉；在食物广告播出时闻味，是嗅觉。故选C。41．主旨大意题。本文为总分结构，主要介绍了给我们带来更加沉浸式感受的科技创新，并列举了嗅觉和触觉方面的研究成果。故选D。42．A43．D44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。42．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theparkistheonlyhabitatoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate—theHainangibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据第五段“ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossomandbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumidweather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。45．推理判断题。通过全文和“ItiscomparabletotheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。46．proper【详解】句意：我们需要用一种恰当的方式提出请求和要求许可。“恰当的”为proper，此处是形容词作定语来修饰名词，故填proper。47．laugh【详解】句意：杰克很有趣，全班同学都笑了。laugh“大笑”，makesbdo“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。48．kisses【详解】句意：小女孩在睡觉前吻她妈妈道晚安。根据“shegoestobed”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Thelittlegirl为第三人称单数，动词kiss“亲吻”应用三单形式。故填kisses。49．close【详解】句意：这个女孩没有亲密的朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词close“亲密的”作定语修饰名词friends。故填close。50．host【详解】句意：中国的主人总是尽他或她最大的努力对待别人。根据中文提示，可知是host“主人”，设空处前是“A”，后接名词单数。故填host。51．disabled【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，如盲人和聋人。根据“liketheblindandthedeaf.”可知，盲人和聋人都是残疾人，thedisabled表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。52．toprotect【详解】句意：他保护他的弟弟是非常勇敢的。此处是结构it’sadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……的”。故填toprotect。53．reading【详解】句意：在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“booksinthelibrary.”可知，是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音，所以从句是现在进行时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略，故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。54．training【详解】句意：这些工人需要接受两周的培训。根据“twoweeksof”可知，指两周的培训，train意为“培训，训练”，动词，由of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填training。55．expected【详解】句意：结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。expect“预计，期待”，动词；根据“yearsago”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词expect用过去式。故填expected。56．necessaryfortogiveup【详解】此处是结构it’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，必要的：necessary；放弃：giveup。故填necessary；for；to；give；up。57．shouldloveobey/followthetrafficrules【详解】应当热爱：shouldlove；遵守交通规则：obey/followthetrafficrules。should后接动词原形。故填should；love；obey/follow；the；traffic；rules。58．heldabouttablemanners【详解】举办：hold，根据“Lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；关于：about；餐桌礼仪：tablemanners。故填held；about；table；manners。59．inourwayExcuseme【详解】挡某人的道：beinone’sway，此处用形容词性物主代词our；劳驾：excuseme。故填in；our；way；Excuse；me。60．avoidgoingoutalone【详解】hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，gooutalone“独自外出”。故填avoid；going；out；alone。61．(f)ollow/(f)ind62．(w)hat63．(h)elp64．(o)nline65．(h)e