江西省九江市都昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估八年级英语一、听力部分。（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouliketakingthisbustogotoschool?W:Notmuch.Iusuallyridemybikebutit’srainingtoday.2.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theman’scousin. B.Angela. C.Angela’scousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Whoisthatgirlinthephoto,Angela?W:Sheismycousin.M:Howoldisshe?W:Sheis9yearsold.3.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofJackieChan’slatestmovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Exciting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtowatchJackieChan’slatestmovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Jenny?W:Sorry,I’mnotinterestedinactionmovies.Theyareboring.M:Comeon.Manypeoplethinkthismovieisveryexciting.4.WhereareTom’sparentsgoingfortheMid-AutumnFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tohisbrother’shome. B.Tohishome. C.Tohissister’shome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyourparentsgoingtoyourhomefortheMid-AutumnFestival,Tom?M:Oh,no.Theyandmyfamilyareallgoingtomybrother’shome.Myhomeistoosmall.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thebookisexpensive. B.Thebookisheavy. C.Thebookisinteresting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwouldMissLeeliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.7.WhichmonthcanbethebesttovisitBeijing?A.March. B.September. C.December.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whichwouldyouliketodrink,tea,coffeeorwater,MissLee?W:Coffeeisjusttomytaste.Thankyou.M:Didyouhaveaniceflight?W:Yes,itwaspleasant,butalittletoolong,IwishBeijingweremuchclosertoSanFrancisco.M:IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?W:No,thisismysecondvisit.Infact,Icameherelastspring.Itwasverywindythen.It’smuchnicernow.M:Yes,autumnisthebestseasonhere.Youcamehereatjusttherighttime.请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyoumovedtoanewplace.M:Yeah,Idid.Imovedlastmonth.W:Sohowdoyoulikeyournewarea?M:Well,it’sOK.Thestreetsarereallycleanandtherearealotofparksnearby,butthetrafficisreallyheavy.W:Yeah?Maybeyoushouldtakethetrain.M:Ithoughtaboutit,butitdoesn’tsuit.W:Sowhydon’tyourideabike?It’sgoodexercise.M:That’sagoodidea.I’llthinkaboutit.请听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whowillvisitthewoman?A.Herboss. B.Herstudent. C.Herrelative.11Whatdidthemando?A.Hecleanedthekitchen. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hesweptthefloor.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasoutforanhour. B.It’stoohotanddryoutside. C.Theguestwillarriveat5:30.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,thehouseisinsuchamess!Ineedyoutohelpmetidyupabit.Mybossiscomingoverfordinner.M:Allright.I’mcoming,W:OK.I’llcleanthekitchen.Youcansweepthefloor.Also,don’tforgettogotothesupermarketwithmelater.M:Well...Ihavetopickupmynewcoatatthemall.Whydon’tyoucleanthefloor?I’llgotothesupermarketandgetallthethingsyouneed.W:That’sfine.(Halfanhourlater)M:Hey!I’mback.Wow,thehouselooksreallygood.W:Great!M:Whenisyourbosscoming?W:Shecalledmejustnowandsaidshewouldarrivein10minutes.M:It’s5:20now,I’lltakeaquickshower.It’stoohotandwetoutside.请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sheishavingajobinterview.B.Sheisinterviewingafamoussportsstar.C.Sheismakingaself-introductioninpublic.14.Whywasthegirloutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlwasborninGuangzhou.B.Thegirlworkedasateacherduringcollege.C.Thegirlgotthejob.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:MynameisWangMeiandIliveinGuangzhou.IamastudentofJinanUniversity.IhavemajoredinPublicAdministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmouths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasateachertoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sagoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming,andthanksforyourtime.Youcangobackandwaitforourcall.Goodbye!W:Thanks,goodbye!C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.ClareworriesaboutTony,becauseheusesthe________toomuch.17.Mrs.Blackthinksit’snormalforteenagersto________computergamesandtheonlineworld.18.ClareshouldtellTonytopayattentionto________inlife.19.ClarecantrytoinviteTonytojointhe________.20.ThelastadviceistoaskTonytobeavolunteerintheafter-school________.【答案】16.computer17.beinterestedin18.otherthings19.musicclub20.programs【解析】【原文】DearClare,Youwrotethatyouworryaboutyourfriend,Tony.Iunderstandquitewellthatyoufeelterriblenow,becauseyouthinkthatheplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.Ithinkthatyoushouldtalktohim.It’snormalforteenagerstobeinterestedincomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butyoucouldtellhimthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy.Heshouldpayattentiontootherthingsinlife.Also,Ithinkyoushouldencouragehimtotakeupnewhobbies.Whydon’tyouinvitehimtoyourmusicclub?Youcouldalsoaskhimtobeavolunteerintheafter-schoolprograms.I’msurehewilltakeyouradvice.Yours,Mrs.Black二、单项填空（8分）21.Theloudnoise________.A.wokeupme B.wokemeup C.wakemeup D.wakeupme【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：巨大的噪音把我吵醒了。考查动词短语和代词。wakeup醒来，如果宾语是代词时，要放在两个词中间，排除A/D选项；描述的动作已经过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。22.—Howistheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;rains B.rains;willrain C.willrain;willrain D.rains;rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查动词时态。rain下雨，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，第一句话中if引导宾语从句，从句中说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态；第二句话If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。23.Willtherebeless________inthefuture?A.trees B.people C.pollution D.cars【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：将来会有更少的污染吗？

考查名词辨析。trees树木；people人们；pollution污染；cars汽车。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，意为“更少的，较少的”，四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词，故选C。24.—HowdoyoulikethemovieBetterDays(《少年的你》)?—________.JacksonYeeismyfavoriteactor.Heactswellinthemovie.A.Iloveit B.Ican’tstandit C.Soundsterrible D.Yes,I’dliketo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《少年的你》怎么样？——我爱它。易烊千玺是我最喜欢的演员。他在这部电影里演得很好。考查情景交际。Iloveit我爱它；Ican’tstandit我不能忍受它；Soundsterrible听起来很可怕；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我愿意。根据“HowdoyoulikethemovieBetterDays(《少年的你》)?”可知要对这部电影作出评价，结合“JacksonYeeismyfavoriteactor.Heactswellinthemovie.”可知要表示喜爱。故选A。25.Mybrother________metobringbookforhim,butIforgotit.WhatshouldIdo?A.worked B.invited C.asked D.showed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥让我给他带一本书，但是我忘了。我该怎么办？考查动词辨析。worked工作；invited邀请；asked让，要求；showed展示。根据“Mybrother...metobringbookforhim.”可知，哥哥让我带书，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”。故选C。26.________breaddoyouwanttomakeasandwich?A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少面包来制作三明治？考查特殊疑问词。howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；howlong多长，询问时间；howoften多久一次，询问频率；howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词。根据“breaddoyouwanttomakeasandwich?”可知，此处是询问数量，排除BC选项，结合bread可知，此处修饰不可数名词。故选D。27.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会迟到的。考查连词的用法。and而且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。结合句意，此处表示如果不快着点，就要迟到，故用连词or。故选C。28.Sheopenedthedoor______________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她悄悄的打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地、愤怒地；quietly安静地、悄悄地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“shedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.”她不想吵醒她奶奶，可知应是悄悄地打开门，故选B。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisTimandIam13yearsold.My____29____takecareofme.IlovethemandIknowtheyloveme.However,it’s____30____forthemtounderstandme.Myparentsgrewup____31____adifferentenvironmentandmygrandparentsbroughtthemupinanoldway.SometimesIfeellikemyparentsaretryingtobring____32____upinthatway.Theywon’t____33____megotoafriend’shometohavefun.Ithinktheyaresounreasonable(不合理的).Andtheywon’tevenallowmetohangoutwithafriend____34____theydon’tknowthefriend’sparents.It’sreallyembarrassing(令人难堪的)whenItellmyfriendthatIcan’t____35____himtohavefun.Lastweek,Ifoundmyparentsreadingmy____36____.Itoldthemtheydidthewrongthing,buttheysaiditwasnotabig____37____.Theydon’tthinkthatIshouldkeepanythingto____38____.Imusttellthemeverything.Itriedto____39____them,buttheydidn’twanttolisten.Itgavemeafeelingthattheydidn’twanttounderstandme,soIsaid____40____then.Itriedtotalkwithmybestfriend,buthisparentsaresimilarto____41____.Heisupset,too.It’simpossibletogetuseful____42____fromhim.I’dliketohaveunderstandingparentsandIhopetheywon’tseemeasalittlebaby,butI____43____don’tknowwhatIcoulddo.29.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.brothers30.A.fair B.normal C.difficult D.simple31.A.to B.on C.for D.in32.A.me B.I C.he D.us33.A.help B.let C.watch D.feel34.A.if B.unless C.though D.but35.A.invite B.join C.thank D.believe36.A.book B.joke C.diary D.homework37.A.deal B.care C.result D.example38.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself39A.carefor B.playwith C.dependon D.talkto40.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing41.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers42.A.mistake B.preparation C.advice D.decision43.A.really B.clearly C.carefully D.luckily【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D41.A42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母不理解作者的情感与需求，给作者带来了很大的压力。【29题详解】句意：我的父母照顾我。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；brothers兄弟。根据后文“Myparentsgrewupinadifferentenvironmentandmygrandparentsbroughtthemupinanoldway.”可知，我的父母在照顾我。故选B。【30题详解】句意：然而，对于他们来说，理解我很困难。fair公平的；normal标准的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据后文“Ithinktheyaresounreasonable.”可知，作者的父母不理解他。故选C。【31题详解】句意：我的父母在一个不同的环境里长大，并且我的爷爷奶奶用老旧的方式把他们养大。to到；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。inadifferentenvironment“在一个不同的环境里”。故选D。【32题详解】句意：有时候，我感觉我的父母正在用那种方式抚养我。me我，为宾格；I我，为主格；he他；us我们。bring为动词，后接宾语，故选用I的宾格me。故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们不会让我去朋友家玩耍。help帮助；let让；watch看；feel感觉。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”。故选B。【34题详解】句意：如果他们不认识我朋友的父母，他们甚至不允许我跟朋友去闲逛。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；but但是。if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【35题详解】句意：当我跟我朋友说我不能跟他一起玩的时候，特别尴尬。invite邀请；join加入；thank谢谢；believe相信。joinsb“加入某人”。故选B。【36题详解】句意：上周，我发现我的父母正在读我的日记。book书；joke玩笑；diary日记；homework作业。根据“Itoldthemtheydidthewrongthing”可推测父母偷偷读了孩子的日记。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我告诉他们做了错的事情，但是他们说这不是大事。deal事情；care关心；result结果；example例子。but表示转折，abigdeal“大事”，表示作者父母对此事的不看重。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他们认为我不应该任何事都保密。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。我的日记证明是我把事情都记在我自己心里。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我尝试过告诉他们，但是他们不想听。carefor喜欢；playwith和…一起玩；dependon取决于；talkto对…说。talktothem“对他们说”，与前文中的保密形成对比。故选D。【40题详解】句意：它给了我一种感觉，他们不想理解我，所以之后我什么也不说了。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每个事情；nothing没有东西。因为父母不想理解他，所以作者不再说事情给他们。故选D。【41题详解】句意：我尝试跟我最好的朋友说话，但是他们的父母跟我父母一样。mine我的父母；yours你的父母；his他的父母；hers她的父母。根据“Heisupset,too.”可知，他的父母跟我的父母一样不理解孩子。故选A。【42题详解】句意：从他那得到有用的建议是不可能的。mistake错误；preparation准备；advice建议；decision决定。因为作者的朋友跟作者一样，所以很难得到有效的建议。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我想拥有能理解我的父母，我希望他们不会把我当小孩对待，但是我真的不知道我可以做什么。really真的；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。really真的，用来形容我迫切的心情。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。butlosehouranoncetryfromdeliciousbeunhealthygoodIhavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine____44____aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Herunsthreetimeseveryweekandplayssoccer____45____aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He____46____toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethemost____47____ofallfruits.Hebelievesthat____48____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers,____49____hedoesn’teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealth____50____.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseeveryday____51____goodforhim.Scottisdifferent____52____Rick.Heiskindof____53____.Hedoesn’tlikedoingexerciseandstaysuptoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhisdoctoraskshim____54____weight.【答案】44.hours45.once46.tries47.delicious48.an49.but50.well51.are52.from53.unhealthy54.tolose【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了瑞克和斯科特的生活方式，瑞克有良好的生活方式，而斯科特不同，他不喜欢运动，睡的太晚，他也喜欢吃垃圾食品，他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。【44题详解】句意：他每天睡八九个小时。根据“Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，Rick每天睡八九个小时，名词“hour小时”符合语境，eightornine“八个或九个”，后加名词复数，此处用复数形式。故填hours。【45题详解】句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。根据“Herunsthreetimeseveryweek”可知，下文叙述踢足球的频率，“once一次”符合语境，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填once。【46题详解】句意：他设法吃各种水果。trytodosth.“设法去做某事”，固定用法，“try尝试”，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。【47题详解】句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。根据“ofallfruits”可知，此处是苹果是所有水果中最美味的，形容词“delicious美味的”符合语境，最高级形式是themostdilicious。故填delicious。【48题详解】句意：他相信每天一个苹果可以远离疾病。单数名词apple第一次出现表泛指，不定冠词“an一”符合语境。故填an。【49题详解】句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但不吃太多。根据上文“Helikeshamburgers,”及“hedoesn’teattoomuch.”可知，此处是转折关系，“but但是”，是转折连，词符合语境。故填but。【50题详解】句意：他很注重健康。根据句意和句子成分可知，结合备选词汇“good好的”符合语境，此处修饰谓语动词lookafter应用副词形式。故填well。【51题详解】句意：好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语，结合备选词汇“be是”符合语境，此处主语是“Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseeveryday”，此处是两项措施，时态是一般现在时，此处应用are。故填are。【52题详解】句意：Scott和Rick是不同的。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定短语，此处“from与”符合语境。故填from。【53题详解】句意：他有点不健康。根据“Hedoesn’tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.”可知，此处“health健康”符合语境，Scott是不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”作表语。故填unhealthy。【54题详解】句意：他的医生让他减肥。loseweight“减肥”，固定短语，此处“lose失去”符合语境；asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，此处应用不定式形式。故填tolose。四、阅读理解（46分）AAbirthdaypartyforJasonTime:Saturday,May6,at7:30p.m.Place:Mike’shouse,23SunshineRoadComeandjoinus.Thereisdeliciousfoodandfruithere.Afterdinner,wewillplaysomesmallgamesandtheneatthecake.Weexpectyoucancomeandhopetoseeyouthen.DearFord,I’mplanningahousewarmingpartyatmynewhousethisFriday.Weareservingfoodanddrinksfrom7o’clock.Canyoucometomyparty?I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.EricDearHarry,Ihopeyoudon’tmakeanyplanforthisweekend.Mrs.WhitewillsoonleavefortheUnitedStatesandwewillhaveafarewell(告别)partyforher.PleasejoinustosaygoodbyetoMrs.White.Ihopetoseeyouat6:30p.m.onJuly28th.Place:schoolclubTel:325-231255.Whowillbeinvited(被邀请)tothepartyonFriday?A.Jason B.Ford. C.Mike. D.Harry.56.Whichpartyisat6:30p.m.?A.Thebirthdayparty. B.Thehousewarmingparty.C.Thefarewellparty. D.Theclassmatesparty.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ericismakingtheinvitation.B.Fordmovedintohisnewhouse.C.Thebirthdaypartyisattheschoolclub.D.HarrywillgotosaygoodbyetoMrs.WhiteonJune28.【答案】55.B56.C57.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了生日派对、暖房派对和告别派对的信息。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearFord, I’mplanningahousewarmingpartyatmynewhousethisFriday.”可知，周五举办的是Eric的暖房派对，邀请的是Ford。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.WhitewillsoonleavefortheUnitedStatesandwewillhaveafarewell(告别)partyforher.PleasejoinustosaygoodbyetoMrs.White.Ihopetoseeyouat6:30p.m.onJuly28th.”可知，告别派对的开始时间是晚上六点半。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyoucometomyparty?I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Eric”可知，Eric是在发出邀请。故选A。BSuewasaneight-year-oldgirl.Oneday,sheheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Andrewwassickbuttheyhadnomoney.Onlyanexpensiveoperation(手术)couldsavehim.Whensheheardherfathersaythatonlyamiracle(奇迹)couldsavehim,shetookoutallhermoneyandrantoadrugstore(药店).“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesmaninthedrugstore.“Iwanttobuyamiracle,”Sueanswered.“Mybrotherissickandonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,”thesalesmansaid.“Ihavemoneytopayforit.Pleasetellmehowmuchitcosts.”Anothermanaskedthegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoyouwant?”“Idon’tknow,”Sueansweredintears.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”themanasked.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Suesaid.“That’senough,”themansmiled.“Canyoutakemetoseeyourbrother?MaybeIhavethemiracleyouneed.”Infact,themanwasafamousdoctor.Atlast,hedidtheoperationwithoutacceptinganymoney.Andthreemonthslater,Andrewwaswell.“Itisreallyamiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost?”Sue’sfatherasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Itcoststhefaith(信任)ofalittlechild.”58.What’stheproblemofSue’sfamily?A.Sue’sparentslosttheirjobs. B.Sue’slittlebrotherwasbadlyill.C.Suedidn’tlikeherlittlebrother. D.Suewastooyoungtogotoschool.59.Thegirlwenttothedrugstoreto________.A.buysomemedicine B.askadoctortoherhomeC.talkwiththesalesman D.buyamiracle60.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.Sue’sparentslikedherbrothermorethanherB.SuehadmoremoneythanherparentsC.thekinddoctorsavedSue’sbrotherD.thesalesmaninthedrugstorewasnotkindtoSue61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Themiracle. B.Thedrugstore.C.Thefaithofagirl. D.Onedollarandelevencents.62.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyingaMiracle B.SueandHerFamilyC.SueandaDrugstore D.AGirlandHerBrother【答案】58.B59.D60.C61.A62.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩听到爸爸妈妈说弟弟病重，只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的所有积蓄去买“奇迹”，她的行为感动了一个著名的医生，后来医生免费为她弟弟做了手术。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andrewwassickbuttheyhadnomoney”可知她弟弟生病了。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobuyamiracle,”可知她去药店买奇迹。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“hedidtheoperationwithoutacceptinganymoney.Andthreemonthslater,Andrewwaswell.”可知这个医生免费为她弟弟做了手术，手术很成功，她弟弟康复了。故选C。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itisreallyamiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost”以及“Itcoststhefaith(信任)ofalittlechild”可知此处是医生说奇迹的价格是一个小孩的信任，故此处it指代“奇迹”。故选A。【62题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个小女孩听到爸爸妈妈说弟弟病重，只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的所有积蓄去买“奇迹”，她的行为感动了一个著名的医生，后来医生免费为她弟弟做了手术，故以选项A“买奇迹”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选A。CItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.63.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.alloftheabove64.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutes B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D.arethepeoplefrom13to6465.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.66.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.asciencemagazine B.atraveldiary C.aguidebook D.anovel67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.【答案】63.D64.C65.D66.A67.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“itisbadforyoureyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“thelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知D选项“Peopleofallages”表述错误。故选D。【66题详解】推理判断题。asciencemagazine一本科学杂志；atraveldiary一个旅行日记；aguidebook一本指南；anovel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。【67题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故选B。DWhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercutecartoonanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybeitisbecausethey’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheinvitesfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Helikestorole-play.Helearnstouseatypewritertowrite!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic(嘲讽的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsaysmeanwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doesn’thereallylikeyou?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No.Inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithmeanwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn’tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureye.Buthe’sstillachild.68.IfyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeonelikeSnoopy,heorshemaybe________.A.clever B.naughty C.active D.sweet69.Tom’sfriendisalwayswarm-heartedwithmeanwords.Heisjustlike________.A.HelloKitty B.Mashimaro C.Snoopy D.Garfield70.Theunderlinedwords“playstrickson”probablymean“________”.A.playsgameswith B.needssomehelp C.playsjokeson D.makesfriendswith71.Cathyisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfavouritefoodiscake.Sheislike________.A.HelloKitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield72.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause________.A.theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB.theyarelikethepeoplearoundthemC.thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideasD.theyalwayshelppeople,thinkalotandtrytobebig【答案】68.A69.D70.C71.A72.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们之所以喜欢很多卡通人物，是因为卡通人物很像你周围的人，同时也介绍了常见的卡通人物的特点。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“AscleverasSnoopy:Helikestorole-play.Helearnstouseatypewritertowrite!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.”可知，史努比是非常聪明的。故选A。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assarcastic( 嘲讽的 )asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsaysmeanwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doesn’thereallylikeyou?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No.Inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithmeanwordsbutawarmheart.”可知，加菲猫是虽然有刻薄的话，但是依然有温暖的心灵。故选D。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healways

playstrickson

people.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.”可知，人们会生气或者不喜欢对方，因此可以推测，此处是恶作剧，结合选项，对应的是C选项。故选C。【71题详解】推理判断题。根据“AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheinvitesfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.”可知，HelloKitty喜欢吃甜食，喜欢交朋友，非常温暖，经常帮助人，和题干所形容的是相似的。故选A。【72题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatmakesyoulovethem? Well,maybeitisbecausethey’relikethepeoplearoundyou.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们之所以喜欢很多卡通人物，是因为卡通人物很像你周围的人，同时也介绍了常见的卡通人物的特点。故选B。B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。ThesummervacationisthebestpartoftheyearformostAmericanchildren.____73____Ifonelivesinthecountryside,heorshemayhavefunplayinginthewoodsorfields.Ifonelivesinthecity,heorshelikestogotoaparktoplay.Tom,anAmericanboy,enjoystravelingverymuch.____74____Thissummer,hewantstodosomethingdifferent.____75____SoheisgoingtoBeijingandXi’anbyplane.Heisleavingonthe15thofJulyandgettingbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.____76____Duringthedays,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandshopping.Atnight,heistakingwalkstoenjoynightviews(景点).____77____A.Henevergoestoothercountries.B.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.C.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.D.Heplanstohaveafantasticvacation.E.He’ssurehe’llhaveawonderfulvacation.F.Livinginthecountryisgoodforourhealth.G.Theweatheri