福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

莆田第十五中学2023--2024学年下学期高一英语期中考试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhave?Chipsandicecream.B.Chocolatecake.C.Cheesecake.2.Whatdidthedriverdo?Henearlyhitapasserby.B.Hedrovetoofast.C.Hetookthewrongturn.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shealmostfinishesherpaper.B.Shecansparesometimetonight.C.Sheoftengoestotheconcert.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussingingeneral?A.Akindofmusic.B.DiferentrestaurantsC.Acity.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Popularsports.Ecotours.Well-knowncountries.7.WhichactivitycanpeopledoinAmericaaccordingtothewoman?Bird-watching.Dolphin-watching.Mountain-climbing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSamgoingtodo?A.Helpthewomanstarthercar.B.Lendthewomanhiscar.C.Sellthewoman'scar.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'scar?Itcostthewomanafortune.Itisinpoorcondition.C.Itisbeingrepaired10.WhatdoesSamsuggestthewomando?Godowntownwithhim.Trytostartthecaragain.C.Buyanewcar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutconcerningtherestaurant?Theatmosphere.B.Theprice.C.Thefood.12.Whatisthespeakers'opiniononblackpuddings?Expensive.Horrible.Delicious.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhighlyof?Frenchcheese.Roastduck.Vegetables.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhiscompanyisunderstanding?A.Itallowshimtotakealongholiday.B.ItoffershimchancestoworkabroadC.Itgiveshimmoneytopayforhistrips.15.Whencanacountrybeaddedtotheman'slist?A.Afterhechangesplanesthere.B.Afterhespendsonenightthere.C.Afterhevisitsafamousbuildingthere.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'stravelling?A.Tomeetothertravellers.B.Tohavefunwithhisgirlfriend.C.Togettoknowdifferentplaces听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisLondon'sWestEnd?A.Awell-knownshoppingdistrictB.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.C.Afamousrestaurant.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?On23December.B.On10December.C.On6December.19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratethebeginningoftheNewYear?A.Bysettingofffreworks.B.BywatchingtheparadeonT'V.C.BysingingChristmassongs.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.TointroducepeopletoTVshowsaboutLondon.B.TowelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.C.TotellpeopleaboutLondon'sfestivalsinDecember.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoVisittheLouvre（卢浮宫）in2024Peoplelineupatmorethanoneentrancetogetintothelargestmuseumontheplanet,theLouvre.Inthisguide,we’llwalkyourightthroughsomethingyouneedtoknowtovisittheLouvre.Thisway,you’llbepreparedtovisitoneofthegreatestcollectionsofartintheworld.OpeningHoursMonday:9a.m.—6p.m.Tuesday:ClosedWednesday:9a.m.—6p.m.Thursday:9a.m.—6p.m.Friday:9a.m.—9:45p.m.Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.Luckyforyou,themuseumalsohasanightopeningonFridayswherethemuseumstaysopenuntil9:45p.m.TicketsTicketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.HowLongtoSpendattheLouvreShortAnswer:3hoursinside.Themuseumismassive—thelargestonEarth,sothatshouldbesomethingtotakeintoconsideration.Italsohasarichcollectionofartwork,sculpture,andevenmedievalruins.Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.hutps:///.21．WhenistheLouvrenotopen?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday.22．HowmuchshouldaChinesecouplepaytovisittheLouvrebybookingticketsonline?A．€15. B．€17. C．€30. D．€34.23．Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Anewspaper.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean(地中海地区）,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutofthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe’llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe’llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.24．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Stressed. D．Eager.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Realize. C．Improve. D．Cancel.26．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?A．Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.B．Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.C．Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.D．Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed.CCollegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?Infact,learningtowritegoesbeyondjustmasteringgrammar,punctuation,andsentencestructure.Itinvolvesmuchmore.Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.Learningtowritealsotrainsyourimaginationtoconstructthepersonwhowillreadyourwords.Itputsyouinrelationtosomeoneyoumaynotknow,someonewhomayevennotexist.Whenyoulearntowrite,youlearntomeettheirneedsinanunfamiliarcontext.Evenordinaryassignmentsteachstudentstopredictwhatanotherpersonknowsandexpects.Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.Insomecases,likealoveletter,awriterknowstheiraudienceverywell.Inothers,theaudienceiseverybitaworkoftheimaginationasanovel’scharactersare.Writers,then,shouldgiveuptryingtoaddressthepublicatlarge,butshouldimaginethatafriend,thoughnottheclosestfriend,islisteningtoourtalk.Whenthisactofimaginationisdonewell,areadercanfeeldeeplyunderstood,asifastrangerhastoldthemsomepreviouslyunknowntruthaboutthemselves.That’showIfeltreading“DifferenceMaker”—anessayaboutparenthood.Whileoursituationswereunique,namingtheproblemprovidedadeeperunderstanding.Itseemsunavoidablethatlarge-languagemodelsofAIwillallowustooffloadsomeofthewritingtasksthatstudentslearninschool.Butwecan’tallowourselvestolosethecapacitytoempathize(共情)withdistantstrangersatjustthemomentwhenwe’remoreablethanevertocommunicatewiththem.28．Whatisteachers’concernaboutChatGPT?A．It’sachallengetoapplyittoteaching. B．It’shardtogradeapaperwrittenbyit.C．Itlimitsstudents’imaginationandcreativity. D．Itquestionsthenecessityofteachingwriting.29．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningtowrite?A．Ithelpswithlogicalthinking. B．Itisabasicskillforeveryone.C．Itfocusesoncorrectexpression. D．Itiscloselyrelatedtosocialskills.30．Whatmakeswritingeffectiveaccordingtothetext?A．Expressingoneself. B．Targetingintendedreaders.C．Conveyingimaginativeideas. D．Creatingattractivecharacters.31．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatAICan’tTeachtheWritingStudentsB．ChatGPTWritingVSTraditionalWritingC．NeverLosetheCapacityforEmpathy D．WhatIstheFutureforAIWriting七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___32___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).___33___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___34___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.SetatimeforsuccessSetatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___35___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___36___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost___37___threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.___38___,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan___39___counttoten.YetDerekisa___40___talent.The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout___41___onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot___42___music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis___43___.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical___44___.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven___45__allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____46____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____47____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe___48____wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____49____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____50____atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____51____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.A.smiled B.cried C.diedD.survivedA.Strangely B.Quickly C.SecretlyD.UnluckilyA.almost B.hardly C.stillD.evenA.math B.future C.musicalD.naturalA.words B.numbers C.mistakesD.soundsA.read B.improve C.createD.hearA.head B.hands C.eyesD.mouthA.bank B.hospital C.communityD.computerA.count B.send C.recognizeD.leaveA.voice B.talent C.bookD.illnessA.moved B.confused C.shockedD.annoyedA.blind B.poor C.needyD.sickA.discover B.turn C.end D.developA.hosted B.lectured C.servedD.performedA.recording B.giving C.improvingD.supplying第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Plantsareactuallygrowninspacealready.Doyouknowthefact52astronautsaboardtheISS(国际空间站)atethefirstspace-grownsaladonAugust10,2015?Andyes,theylikedwhattheyate.Growingaplantinspaceisnotaneasytask.53(normal),growingeatableandnutritiousplantsisdifficultenoughhereonEarth,soimaginehowchallengingitwouldbe54(grow)thosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力)andunderhighly55(control)soilconditions,humidity(湿度),light,andvariousgases.Traditionally,rootsgrowandspreaddownwardsduetogravity.Still,inspace,where56effectofgravityisslight,thingschange,andtheydosoquitestrongly.Canyouimagineaplantfloatinginaspaceship,withitsroots57(stick)outineverydirection?Therefore,keepingthisentiresysteminagoodconditionisveryimportant.Toachievethis,RickMastracchio,the58(found)ofaspecialcontainernamed“Veggie",madegreateffortswithhispartner59afewyears.Cultivatingaplantinspaceisjustonepartofamorecomplexand60(large)effort.Astronautfarmersmustensurethattheplantsgrowinsuchartificialconditionsaresafetoconsume,havenosideeffectsand61(be)pleasanttoeat...atleastalittle.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。__________________theoldmust___________thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。_____________welearnto______________________________________________wildlifeandtoourplanet.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。She_______that_____________________________________oftheInternetwasitsabilityto_________________________thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。Theyusethesameflag，_________theUnionJack,__________sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛"风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"Emeraldlsle"anditsmanygreencountiesis_________________________,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle."他被这段音乐打动了，他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”___________________,hesaid,“ltwaslikeseeingcolor__________________.”他1995年大学毕业,随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。He______________universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。__________,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countries_________tosingWhitacre'ssong“Whatlf".非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。_________________________andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusic______________________mylife.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。lt____________________________________________________________.第四部分书面表达（满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）在你校举办的音乐比赛中，你获得了冠军，被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下:1.音乐的重要性;2.个人经历;3.音乐对你的影响。注意:1.词数80-100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasseveraldaysbeforeChristmas.Graycloudscoveredthesky.Theairwascold.Thetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Itwassnowingheavily.Andtheinternetwasout.NowIfoundthathavingtheinternetoutcouldbeablessingforme.Idecidedtopreparemyturkeymeatfordinner,andgetafewthingsdone.Aftertheregularhouseworkwasdone,Ipulledtheairconditioningunitsoutofthewindowsandputthemupforthewinter.Next,IwalkedintothestorageclosetandpulledouttheChristmasdecorationsandtheartificial(人造的)tree.Iunpackedmynewpictureandplaceditlovinglyonmyoldrecordplayer.ThenIsetupmyChristmasstatuesofSantaandDickens'booksontheshelfalongwiththeChristmasangel.NextIunpacked,fittedandputupthetree.AfterthatIpulledoutthelights,metalwiresanddecorations.IputeachoneonthetreegentlyandwithgreatcarewhilemysonMarvinplayedChristmasmusicanddecoratedhisownroom.Innotimeatall,everythingwasdone.Ilookedatthetreeandthenoutsideagain.Thistime,however,itdidn'tseemsocold,gray,andgloomy.Instead,itfeltwarmandChristmasseemedtobeintheair.EventhesnowflakesfloatinginthewindfeltmorelikeagiftfromHeaven.Iheard“AwayinaManger"comingfrommyson'sCDplayerandhummedalong(跟着哼唱).Thislifecertainlycanseemfullofpainsattimes.Itisuptous,though,tomakeeachoneablessing(祝福)inourlife.Sincetherearebenefitswithouttheinternet,wecanturnitoffforawhilenowandthen.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在下面作答。Iproposedtodiscusshowitfelttobewithouttheinternetatdinner.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WemadeitaruletohaveSundaymealwithouttheinternetandwediditthisweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年下学期高一英语期中考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.C2.A 3.C 4.B5.C 6.B7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C 16.C17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）32.F33.C34.G35.E36.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A篇21．B22．D23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一，本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。21．细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分的“Tuesday：Closed(星期二：休息)”可知，周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的“Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.(门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买，也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。)”可知，一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要34欧元。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https：///.(点击链接了解更多信息。/。)”可知，这篇文章来源于网站，故选A。B篇24．D25．B26．C27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。25．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.(它是关于一起经历几十次飞行、火车和出租车的旅行。我们向他们展示了这个世界是多么奇妙、多样和迷人。我们希望他们作为年轻人能从我们自己的旅行中学到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodon thoseplans.(14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们一天比一天快。是时候……这些计划了。)”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutofthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.(我们想让忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和赶时间出门上学的日常生活中解脱出来。我们全家人需要休息一下。)”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe’llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe’llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.(这是一次美妙的两个月欧洲之旅，充满了令人难以置信的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时，我知道我们会很高兴我们做到了。我知道我们也会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。C篇28．D29．A30．B31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，关于ChatGPT，老师关注是它质疑教学写作的必要性。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Foronething,it’saboutlearningtoturnaloosesetofthoughtsintoaclearlineofreasoning—askillthatisusefulforeveryone,notjustthosewhoenjoywritingorneedtodoalotofitforwork.(首先，它是关于学习将一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线——这是一项对每个人都有用的技能，而不仅仅是那些喜欢写作或需要为工作做很多事情的人)”可知，作者认为学习写作有助于逻辑思维。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writingisneversimplyself-expression.It’sexpressiontoaspecificaudienceforaspecificpurpose.(写作从来不是简单的自我表达。它是为特定目的而对特定受众的表达)”可知，针对目标读者使写作有效。故选B。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Collegeandhigh-schoolteachersareexpressingconcernaboutChatGPT,anAIprogramthatallowspeoplewithlimitedwritingskillstocreatehigh-qualitytexts.Itcallsintoquestionhowandwhyweteachwritingatall.IfAIcandoafairlygoodjobatmostwritingtasks,whyspendsomuchtimelearningwritinginschool?(大学和高中教师对ChatGPT表达了担忧，这是一个人工智能程序，可以让写作技能有限的人创作高质量的文本。这引发了我们如何以及为什么要教写作的问题。如果人工智能在大多数写作任务中都能做得相当好，那为什么要花那么多时间在学校学习写作呢？)”可知，虽然人工智能可以完成高水平的写作任务，但有些东西是它无法做到的，例如写作可以把一套松散的想法变成一条清晰的推理线，写作训练人们的想象力，针对不同的目标读者写作方式不同。因此A选项“人工智能不能教给写作学生的东西”最符合文章标题。故选A。七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）七选五【答案】32.F33.C34.G35.E36.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。【36题详解】上文“Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。【37题详解】本段小标题和上文“Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中whatyouvaluemost和上文yourvalues以及下文中yourvalues语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【38题详解】小标题以及上文“Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【39题详解】小标题以及上文“Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’tgiveyourselftoomuchtime和上文中Setatime及Setadate语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。【40题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完型填空【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在