湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试压轴卷英语试题（含答案）

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷）英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassicnovels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn’tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommendsomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAuthor:LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareapplicable（适用的）today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:￥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled“Redologists（红学研究者）”.Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic（全景式的）viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:￥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuCheng’en（about1501—1582）Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona“hero’sjourney”andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price:￥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian（1296—1371）Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes（主题）.Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe“badguys”,theymakeuptheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:￥451.Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A.LuoGuanzhong. B.CaoXueqin.C.WuCheng’en. D.ShiNaian.2.IfAndrewhas￥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.IfAndrewwantstofindamethodtosolvehisproblem,whichbookmayheread?A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. B.DreamoftheRedChamber.C.TheJourneytotheWest. D.TheWaterMargin.4.JudyrecommendedTheWaterMargintoAndrewbecause______.A.itispublishedinthe16thcenturyB.theedition（版本）inGermaniseasierforhimtounderstandC.AndrewcanbeoneoftheRedologistsD.AndrewlikesZhugeLiangverymuchBWangYi,whocan’twalkorevencommunicatenormally,haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.Wangwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）inJiangsuProvincein1989.Restrictedtoawheelchairasshebegantogrowup,sheevenhasdifficultyeatingandbathing.However,Wangandherparentshavestayedpositive.Sincechildhood,Wang’sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.Withherparents’help,shelearnedtolivewithherphysicaldisabilityandbecamemoredeterminedtopursueherdreamofwriting.Literaturehasbecomeawayforhertocommunicatewiththeworld.Sittinginawheelchair,Wangrunsafterherdreaminherownway.Thoughsheonlyhasonemovablefingeronherrighthand,shehasmanagedtowriteeightbookswithatotalofmorethanamillionwords.“Forme,writingisnotatooltomakealiving,butmynecessarylifemode.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete,”shestressed.Wanghopesthateverydisabledpersoncanlivewithoutdiscrimination（歧视）.“WhatIvaluemostisthesenseofvalueanddignityfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves,aswellasfromsocialrecognition,acceptanceandequaltreatment.”Shealsohopesthatreaderscanexperiencethestrengthoflife,thewarmthoffamilyandthebeautyofthetimeswhentheyarereadingherworks.JidiMajia,ViceChairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociationcommented,“AlthoughWangYihasadisability,thespiritshowninherworksispositive.Besides,Wang’slyricsshowauniqueunderstandingaboutthevalueoflife.”5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wang’sdreamofwriting.B.Wang’sinfluenceonherparents.C.TheattitudeofWang’sfamilytowardshercondition.D.ThedifficultiesWangandherparentshavetoovercome.6.WhydoesWangYiconsiderwritinganecessarylifemode?A.Ithelpsherearnaliving.B.Itimprovesherphysicalcondition.C.Itoffersherknowledgeandmakeshercontent.D.Ithelpshercommunicatewiththeworldandfeelcomplete.7.AccordingtoWangYi,whatmattersmostforthedisabled?A.Thecareersuccess. B.Thesenseofvalueanddignity.C.Thewarmthoffamily. D.Thefinancialsupportfromsociety.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYi?A.Determinedandhard-working. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Cautiousandpositive. D.Uniqueandenergetic.CRiversareveryimportant.Humansrelyonthemforfoodandwater.Butriverscandestroythings,too.Theycanflood,orriseovertheirbanks,makingthewaterrunintothenearbyland.Floodscanalsokillhumansandwildlife.However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Someecosystemsneedthemeveryonceinawhile.Floodingcannotonlydrownanimalsbutalsodestroyhabitats.Forexample,afloodinIndiain2012killedmanyone-hornedrhinos.Floodwaterscanpickupdirtfromriverbanks,whichmakesthewaterdirty.Toomuchdirtwillclogriversandstreams,preventingtheriverfromflowing.Sometimesfloodwaterscancarrypollutiontotheseaandharmmarinelife.Inaddition,floodwaterscancarrydisease,includinghepatitisA（甲型肝炎）andcholera（霍乱）.However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles（微粒）ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment（沉淀物）whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.Floodsareimportanttosomeanimalsaswell.Forinstance,someanimalsseefloodsasasignthatitistimetomateormigrate.Floodsleavesedimentonriverbedswherebabyfishcangrowandcarrynutrientsforsmallanimalsinthewatertoeat.Moreover,indryseasons,watermightdryup,butfloodshelprefillthewetlands,keepingtheecosystemgoing.Floodsareapartofnature.Theycandestroylivingthingsandtheenvironment.Butsomeecosystemsneedfloodstosurvive.9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“clog”inParagraph2?A.Become. B.Pollute. C.Block. D.Develop.10.Howdofloodshelpecosystems?A.Nutrientscarriedbyfloodscanmakesoilricher.B.Floodsmakealltheanimalsmigratemoreeasily.C.Tinyfishgoingwithfloodsfeedsomeanimals.D.Floodscanimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewayinwhichfloodsfeedanimals.B.Thebenefitsoffloodstoecosystems.C.Aneffectivemeansofimprovingsoil.D.Thereasonforpeople’sappreciatingfloods.12.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheBadEffectsofFlooding B.TheSecretofFloodingC.Floods-ADisastertoHumans D.Floods—APartofNature第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.Itisimportanttopaycarefulattentiontosometips.Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.13.______Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated（充气）.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.Takeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforarideifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Plus,beforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.14.______Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.15.______Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelane（车道）markingswhenyou’reridinginthestreet.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.Rideintherightlanes.B.Beawareofyourspeed.C.Becautiousofproperhelmets.D.Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner（旗帜）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI16certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatdangerous17hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany18.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy19sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI20hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas21withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe22toseeit.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe23lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenit24yourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftherace,youare25there.16.A.forgot B.missed C.offered D.finished17.A.speed B.height C.place D.time18.A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller19.A.happiness B.sadness C.success D.friendship20.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked21.A.lonely B.sick C.tired D.hungry22.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength23.A.real B.perfect C.common D.colorful24.A.comesto B.turnsto C.getsto D.goesto25.A.still B.ever C.never D.already第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.Wecangainalmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternetcomesome26.______（true）life-changingadvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccessto27.______hugeamountofinformation.NowtheInternet28.______（become）thefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.Meanwhile,ithasalsomadeourlivesunbelievably29.______（convenience）,asallsortsofgoodsandservices30.______（provide）bye-commerce.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.Nomatterwhereweare,weareabletokeepintouchwithlovedones31.______shareourhobbies.ThoughtheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhas32.______（it）problems.Wemustbeaware33.______theseproblemsandbecareful34.______（use）theInternetproperlyandresponsibly.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderand35.______（inspire）foreveryone.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthat36.我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Intime,IbegantolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthat37.taichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstomaintainthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements.Eventually,38.taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Ayearofpractising39.taichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.40.我感到更快乐和更自信了.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：AimtorecruitnewmemberstokeepourbloodfreshConditionsforbecominganewmemberagoodcommandofscienceknowledgehaveexperienceinscienceactivitiesTheregularactivitiesofthec