天津市河西区环湖中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

天津市河西区环湖中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Howistheyounglady?--______.A．She'stwenty B．She'smuchbetter C．She'sateacher D．She'sSmith2、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．Yes,basketballisverypopular. B．Oh!It’ssohot.C．Ilikebasketballverymuch. D．Metoo.3、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．all4、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish5、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer6、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards7、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A．goodB．betterC．heavyD．heavier8、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A．havethought B．wasthinking C．thought D．think9、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both10、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A．whenwillwehave B．whenwewillhaveC．whenwouldwehave D．whenwewouldhaveⅡ.完形填空11、Ilivedinapoorfamilywithmywonderfulmother.Sheoftentoldmethatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand1anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso2:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whobelievedinmeandtaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

taught

methedifference3havingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneunusual4withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendhelpedmetofindasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketforanewbike,newclothesandthe5ofsavingforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto6upsummerbaseballandthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas7asIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid."Youdon'thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead8,tryingtothinkofthe9thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?"heasked."3.5dollarsanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"Is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatsimplequestionmademeunderstandthedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwastakenonbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas10a$20000agreement.Twoyearslater,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!1．A．kickB．hitC．passD．play2．A．rightB．shyC．luckyD．comfortable3．A．betweenB．toC．aboutD．in4．A．accidentB．interviewC．problemD．experience5．A．ideaB．startC．viewD．purpose6．A．putB．takeC．pickD．give7．A．sadB．happyC．frightenedD．helpful8．A．upB．offC．onD．down9．A．answersB．excusesC．wordsD．ways10．A．gotB．paidC．offeredD．presentedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful—theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,tofaceproblemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesandeventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.Butwhatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:•Realizethatyoucan’tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit•Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom•Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings•Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek•Eathealthily•Sleepwell•Usesocialsupport•Thinkpositively•Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime•Manageyourtime•Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc•AstressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyouStressdoesn’thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,“Thegreatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”1．Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?A．Energy.B．Support.C．Choice.D．Direction.2．Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?A．Fourtimesamonth.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Threehoursaday.D．Everythreedays.3．Wecan_______todealwithstress.A．havemorefoodandfruitsB．gotobedearlyC．sleepandeatlessD．gethelpfromothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.B．Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn’thavetobe.C．Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.D．Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.B14、Aissue:发行fab:绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的1．Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A．ontelevisionB．inkid’scartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaperD．inPrimaryTimes2．Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．agardenbirdfoodB．akindofbirdC．abirdprogramD．abirdwebsite.3．Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A．afreetourofBirdWorldB．afabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestlandD．fun-filledschooling4．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachersB．smallkidsC．parentsD．gardeners5．Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD．afreechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeC15、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原则)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(垫子),soyoucannotblame(指责)itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教练).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（对手）.Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1．Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A．youmusthavethebestluckB．youmustprepareforitwellC．youshouldknowyouropponentD．youmustbecomeanationalchampion2．Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A．aleaderofthewrestlingteamB．apersonworkingforthewrestlingteamC．amemberofthewrestlingteamD．thecoachofthewrestlingteam3．Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A．BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB．BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC．BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD．Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A．John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB．wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC．wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD．Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AWrestlingMatchB．CatchtheOpportunityC．TobeLucky,bePreparedD．ASportwiththeLeastLuckD16、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.E17、ShopOnline

Areyoutiredofcarryingalotofthingsaftershopping?Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?WelcometoFashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.

HaveSomethingDelicious

Areyouworryingaboutwheretohavedinner?Doyouhavetroubleorderingdishes?CometoHappyEveryDayandfeelthedifferences!

LearnALanguage

Areyouafraidthatyouaretoooldtostartlearningalanguage?WithourSmartLearningProgram,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinamonth.Justhaveatrynow.

ComputerCourses

Doyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputer?CometoComputerWorld!Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbeinterestedinitwithourhelp.Andyoucangeta40%discount(折扣)ifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1.Callusat8855-6731formoreinformation.

1．WithFashionShop,you____.A．don’tneedtopayforwhatyouwantB．don’thavetowaitforalongtimetopayforwhatyoubuyC．canbuyanythingatthelowestpriceD．canbecometiredofbuyingsomanythings2．Ifyou______,youcanlearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．gotoFashionShopB．gotoHappyEveryDayC．jointheSmartLearningProgramD．callsomeoneat8855-67313．SupposethecostofthecourseatComputerWorldis800yuan.IfyougothereonJuly30,youonlyneedtopay_____.A．320yuan B．480yuanC．500yuan D．800yuan4．Accordingtothepassage,weknow_______.A．oldpeoplecan’ttakethecomputercoursesatComputerWorldB．wecaneatsomethingdeliciousatHappyEveryDayC．SmartLearningProgramoffersservicetwelvehoursadayD．wecancall8855-6731togetsomeinformationabouthowtocook5．Theabovepassageisa(n)_______.A．advertisement B．reportC．speech D．invitationF18、SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

1

6

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday

2

7

Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.

Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.

WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

3

8

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.

4

9

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.

5

10

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.

1．Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A．Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B．Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C．Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D．Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2．Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A．Onyourearsandneck.B．Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C．Ondryskin.D．Ondarkerskin.3．Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A．UsealittleandoftenB．Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C．Usealoteverytwohours.D．Usealittleeverytwohours.4．Whyisitimp