2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市高一（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期终高中一年级教学质量测试英语科试题本试题共8页,满分130分,考试时间120分钟说明:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并在“考场号”、“座位号”栏内填涂考场号、座位号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A4placesfortheBestEasterHolidaysWhenthekidsbreakupfromschoolitcanbedifficulttochoosewhattodotokeepthementertainedandmakethemostoffamilytime.WiththeEasterHolidaysjustaroundthecorner,herearefourdifferentplacestoinspireyoutomakethemostofthebreak,whateveryourage…BristolTraveltothesouthwesttoexplorebusyBristol.Ithasgotmorethanenoughtokeepthewholefamilyentertainednomatterwhattheyliketogetupto.TheiconicCliftonSuspensionBridgeboastssomeofthebestviewsinBristol.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,amazingparksforpicnicsandgames,andevenasurfcentrenearby.YorkYorkistheperfectEasterHolidaydestination.Goingwithgrandparents,they'lllovestoppingforanafternoonteaatoneofthemanyhistorichotels.MarvelatthemajestyofYorkMinisterandthemedievalcitywalls.Orlearnaboutthediversehistoryofthisamazingcityatoneofthemuseums,fromitsstartasaRomansettlement,throughtheVikingagesasJorvik,toitscurrentday.CaernarfonCastleThismagnificentfortresswasbuiltontheWelshcoastlineinthe13thcentury.CaernarfonCastleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallstomarchalong,and（withimagination）princesandprincessestorescue.DunhamMasseyDeerParkLocatedinCheshire,DunhamMasseyDeerParkistheidealspotforawalkonthewildside.Deerisn'ttheonlyanimalattractionhere.Fromowlsandwoodpeckerstobatsandrarespeciesofbeetles,thereareloadstokeeppeopleofallagesfascinated.Youcanevenbringthefamilydog,aslongasthey'rekeptonalead.1.WhatdoYorkandCaernarfonCastlehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavehistorichotels.B.Theybothhavehistoricbuildings.C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.D.Theybothhavefascinatingmuseums,amazingparks.2.Whichofthefollowingcanentertainyourwholefamily?A.York.B.Bristol.C.CaernarfnCastle.D.DunhamMasseyDeerPark.3.HowmanykindsofanimalattractionsarethereinDunhamMasseyDeerPark?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.BSwimmingiswellknowntooffermanyhealthbenefits,includingbuildingenduranceandmusclestrength.Butwhataboutswimminginicycoldwater?Thismightnotsoundveryappealing,butthere'sevidencethatitcanactuallybegoodforus.Cold-waterswimmingisalsocalledwildswimming,wherepeopleswiminnaturalbodiesofwatersuchasponds,rivers,andthesea.Althoughjumpinginmightgiveaquickshocktothebody,manyenthusiastsclaimtheygetusedtoitovertime.Infact,researchhasfoundittohavemanyphysicalandmentalbenefits.Apartfrombeingagreatwaytoexercise,spendingtimeintheoutdoorsandnearwatercanimproveoverallwellbeing.There'splentyofanecdotal（传闻的）evidencesuggestingthatcold-waterswimminghascuredpeople'sillness,rangingfrompainrelieftoanoverallsenseoffeelingamazed.Onereasonwhygettingintocoldwatermightbebeneficialisthatitcausesastressresponseinthebody.Themorepeopledoit,thebettertheirreactiontostressbecomes.Additionally,someexpertsbelievethatcold-waterswimminghelpsthebodyprepareforotherformsofstressbyadaptingtosimilarstressors.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.Peoplewhowanttotrycold-waterswimmingshouldapproachitwithcaution,swimwithafriendifpossible,andstartduringthesummerwhenthetemperaturesarewarmer.Itmightnotbeforeveryone,butforthosewillingtotakerisks,theextrahealthbenefitsmightbeworthit.4.Whataresomephysicalbenefitsofcold-waterswimming?A.Buildingenduranceandmusclestrength.B.Greaterlungcapacityandbuildingendurance.C.Improvedjointmobilityandmusclestrength.D.Increasedmuscleflexibilityandgreaterlungcapacity.5.Whatistheanecdotalevidenceaboutcold-waterswimming?A.Ithasbeenproventocuremanyillnesses.B.Itcanbedangerousandshouldnotbeattempted.C.Peoplefeelamazedafterdoingcold-waterswimming.D.Doctorsrecommendcold-waterswimmingforeveryone.6.Basedontheexperts'opinion,whatdocold-waterswimminghelpthebodypreparefor?A.Increasinglungcapacity.B.Reducinginflammation.C.AdaptingtosimilarstressorsD.Buildingmusclestrength.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHealthBenefitsofSwimming.B.TheBenefitsofColdWaterSwimming.C.HowColdWaterSwimmingMakesYouHealthy.D.WhyColdWaterSwimmingHelpsReducetheStress.CWhenKurtBenirschkestartedcollectingskinsamplesfromendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn'thaveafirmplanonwhattodowiththem.AsaresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,hebelievedthatonedaythetoolswouldbedevelopedtosavethoseanimals.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld'slargestanimalcryobank,withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.SincetheFrozenZoowasfounded,manymilestoneshavebeenreachedinthefieldofgenetics,startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDolly—in1996.Startingin2001,fourendangeredspecieshavebeenclonedusinggeneticmaterialfromtheFrozenZoo:theIndianGaur,ahumpbackedAsianwildox;theBanteng,aSoutheast-Asianspeciesofcattle;Przewalski'shorse,oncefoundthroughoutMongoliaandextinctinthewilduntilrecently;andtheBlack-footedferret,whichwasbelievedtobeextinctinthewilduntilitresurfacedin1981,butwasthenalmostwipedoutbyanepidemic.Althoughcloningisn'tperfect,it'sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.Whenthepopulationofaspeciesdecline,theremaininganimalsareforcedtoinbreedandthegeneticpoolshrinks,furtherthreateningsurvival.Inaspeciesofanimals,thegeneticdiversityiswhatgivesititsresilience（快速恢复能力）.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1referto?A.Firm.B.Endangered.C.Special.D.Wild.9.Whichisthefirstclonedanimal?A.AnIndianGaur.B.AsheepnamedDolly.C.APrzewalski'shorse.D.AhumpbackedAsianwildox.10.WhatwecanlearnfromParagraph4?A.Scientistshaveclonedfourendangeredspeciessuccessfully.B.Scientistshavesavealltheendangeredanimalssuccessfully.C.Scientistshavecloned10,500individualspeciessuccessfully.D.Scientistshaveprotected1,220endangeredanimalssuccessfully.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcloning?A.Anxious.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DInGreece,acultureguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstotheAlistratiCave.Persephoneisahuman-sizedrobotthatcansmoothlyguidetouriststhroughthefirst150metersofthecave,talkingaboutitin33differentlanguages.However,itcanonlyanswer33questionsinGreek.Afterthefirstpartofthetour,ahumanguidetakesoverfortheremaining750meters.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectoroftheAlistratisite,cameupwiththeideaofcreatingarobotguideafterseeingoneontelevisionatanartshow.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcostaround139,000dollars.Thecreatorsareconsideringwaystoincreaseitsspeed,asitcanonlyguidevisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstops.Nonetheless,manyforeignvisitorsfinditfascinatingthatGreecehastheabilitytobuildarobotanduseitasaguideinthecave.Persephonehasawhitebody,blackhead,andtwobrighteyes,movingonwheels.Itstartsthetourbyintroducingitself:"MynameisPersephone.IwelcomeyoutotheAlistratiCave."Ithasbecomeapopularattraction,withsomevisitorscomingbacktoseetherobotguideagain.EvdokiaKarafera,ahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone,findsithelpfulthatitcanspeakmanylanguages.Shenotesalittledelayinthetouringbutmostfinditfascinating.However,Karaferabelievesthatrobotscannotreplacehumanseverywhere,eventhoughtheymaytakeovermanyjobsinthefuture.Overall,Persephonetherobotguideisagreatexampleofhowtechnologycanenhancetourismexperiences.12.WhatisPersephone?A.Arobottourguide.B.ApopulartouristattractioninGreece.C.Afamoushumanguide.D.AscientificdirectoroftheAlistratisite.13.WhatinspiredNikosKartalistocreatetherobotguide?A.Anarticlehereadinajournal.B.Atriphetooktoadifferentcave.C.AconversationhehadwithEvdokiaKarafera.D.Atelevisionshowhewatched.14.AccordingtoEvdokiaKarafera,whatcanweinferabouttherobotsintourism?A.Itisimpefert.B.Itisfascinating.C.Itisuseful.D.Itisexpensive.15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Abusinessreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）StayingSafeinaVehicleWildfiresarecommonindry,hotclimates,buttheycanhappenanywhere.16Ifyoueverfindyourselffacingthethreatofawildfire,it'simportanttoknowwhattodotoensurethatyouandyourfamilyremainsafeinavehicle.Ensurethatyoucanbreathe.Onceyou'reinacar,you'llneedtoensurethatthecarissafelysealedfromthesmokesurroundingyou.17Driveifyoucan.Ifthevehiclerunsandyou'recapableofdrivingit,thendoso.Butit'simportanttodriveslowlyandkeepyourheadlightson,sothatyoucanseeyoursurroundingsandanyoneelseontheroadcanseeyou.18Ifthesmokeistoothicktosee,itmaybesafertoparkandwaititout.Remaininthevehicle.Ifthesmokeistoothicktoseetheroad,orifyoucannotdrivethecarforanyreason,youshouldremaininthevehicle.19Youwillbemorelikelytobeinjuredorkilledbyleavingthevehiclethanyouwouldbeifyouremainedinside.Knowwhattoexpect.20Justrememberthatnomatterwhathappens,ifthefiresurroundsthecaryoushouldnotleavethevehicle.Thetemperatureinsidethevehiclewillincreaseconsiderably.Don'tworry-it'sstillsaferinsidethevehiclethanoutside.A.Don'tdrivethroughheavytraffic.B.Don'tdrivethroughheavysmoke.C.Youneedtobreakawindowtoenterthevehicle.D.It'simportanttoknowwhattoexpectsothatyoudonotpanic.E.Mostwildfiresstartsmall,oftenfromhumancauses,butspreadveryquickly.F.Thisiscrucial,sinceyouwillotherwiseriskpassingoutfromcarbonmonoxide（一氧化物）.G.Youcanliedownonthefloorofthevehicleandcoveryourselfwithablanketorcoat,ifpossible.语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Nowwearesmall,butwhenwegrowupthenwecanteachourlittlebrothersandsisters,theyoungergeneration,tounderstandwhatisgoodandwhatisbad.ShamimaisfromBangladesh.Sheisseventeenyearsold.She21peoplelivinginhercommunityaboutsafewater.ManypeoplelivingnearShamimadonothave22orlatrinesintheirhomes.Theydonothaveacleansupplyofdrinking23Andthereisalotofrubbishintheriverwherepeople24theirwater.ManypeoplearesickinShamima'scommunitybecauseofthe25watersituation.But,Shamimaplansto26that.Shamima27manyhomes.Shecarrieswithherasimplesetofdirectionsanda28thatshemadeherself.Thepicturehastwosides.Shamimacallsonesidegoodandtheothersidebad.Sheshowspeopleherpictureand29whatahealthycommunitylookslike.Shemakessureeachfamilyisdrinking30waterfromthewell.Shealsoteachesthem31tomakedrinkingwatersafe.Sheasksiftheyareusingtoiletsorlatrines.Shetellsthemwheretothrowtheir32.Andsheteachesthemtheimportanceofwashingtheir33beforeeatingorpreparingfood.Shamimais34thebadwatersituationinhercommunity."Iamtheonewhohashandsandfeetandmind.AndAIDSisonlysomethingthatisinsidemy35.Soitwilltrytoruletheinside.ButoutsideIwillbetheboss.Iwillbeincontrol,"saidShamima.21.A.stopsB.teachesC.begsD.follows22.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.livingroomD.toilets23.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.meat24.A.collectB.cheatC.confuseD.deliver25.A.illegalB.unusualC.badD.useful26.A.changeB.recoverC.removeD.appreciate27.A.affectsB.remembersC.noticesD.visits28.A.lectureB.expertC.troubleD.picture29.A.threatsB.explainsC.identifiesD.designs30.A.dirtyB.cleanC.boiledD.cold31.A.methodsB.profitsC.emotionsD.attempts32.A.wasteB.clothesC.platesD.food33.A.feetB.mouthC.headD.hands34.A.coveringB.improvingC.аcceptingD.creating35.A.mindB.soulC.bloodD.hair第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,YemenistudentAl-SayaghiWaleedMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsexperiencedtheancientwayoftransferringmoneyinChina'searliestbankinthePingyaoancientcity,NorthChina'sShanxiProvince."TherearenumerousculturalrelicsinChina'sancientcities36havemademetolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast,"theYemenisaid.Chinahasdozensofwell-preservedancientcities.Inrecentyears,thesehistoricalsites37（become）newdarlingsofcurioustouristswiththrivingcultureandtourismindustriesnewlydeveloped.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,with38historyofmorethan1,800years,boastsover500stores,manyofwhicharetime-honored,abletoprovidevariousservicesrelated39_culturalrelies,includingcatering,accommodationandsightseeing.Duringthefive-dayMayDayholidays,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.（actual）,40pereentofthetouristswerefromotherprovincial-levelregions.MultipleancientcityscenicspotsinChinahavetappedinto41（it）culturalresourcesamidthisyear'stourismboom.Culturalelementsarethemajorones42（attract）visitorstoancientcities.Asanimportantcarrierofthecountry'sintangibleculturalheritagesandtraditionalculture,ancientcitieshavesteppeduptheircultural43（preserve）andrestorationeffortsalongsidetheirboomingtourismdevelopment.In2022,44（promote）theprotectionofculturalrelics,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationissuedadocumentonencouragingandsupportingsocialforcestoparticipateinprotectionandutilizationofculturalarchitecture."Withthisdocument,wecanbetterprotect45develophistoricalrelicsintheancientcity,"saidSuYawei,manageroftheTaiyuanAncientCountyscenicarea.写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你英国朋友Peter来信说对中国传统文化很感兴趣,想从书法、太极及英歌舞等选一门课程进行学习,希望你能给建议。请你回信,内容包括:1.提出建议;2.阐述理由;3.邀请他来体验。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofamiddleschoolteacher.HernamewasMrs.Thompson.Asshestoodinfrontoftheclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinthefrontrow,slumpedinhisseat,wasaboynamedTeddyStoddard.Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthatTeddydidn'tshowmuchinterestinschoolanddidn'tplaywellwiththeotherstudents.Whatwasworse,itseemedthathecaredaboutnothing.OnedayasTeddyandHenry,oneofhisclassmate,weregoinghomeafterschool,theysawtwoyoungpeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Henrysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButTeddyrefused,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,"saidHenryangrily,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Teddyhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButHenrythoughtTeddywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponTeddyanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.注意:1.续写词数应为120-150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhathappenednextchangedMrs.Thompson'sattitudetowardsTeddy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthat,Mrs.Thompsonpaidparticularattentiontohim.__________________________________________________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