高一下册七选五英语质量提高试卷测试题(答案)002

高一下册七选五英语质量提高试卷测试题（答案）HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____1____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航员)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____2____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候选人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____3____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____4____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文馆)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____5____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceHowtoGetMentalPeaceAreyoustrugglingwithmentalhealththesedays,likefeelinganxiousorconfusedaboutyourlife?Itmaybedifficulttofindmentalpeaceatfirst,___6___.Herearethetips.Findmeaningsinyourlife.___7___.Forexample,youcanconnectwithothersthroughvoluntaryworkorfindingotherwaystohelpandserveothers,suchastakingcareofyoufamilies.Ifyoufeelfulfilledwithyourcontribution,yourmindwillbemorepeaceful.Startajournal.Youcanwriteyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourpastandcurrentlife.Soitisaneffectivewaytofindoutwhatmightbekeepingyoufrompeace.Inthisway,ithelpsyoufindoutifyoustillsufferbecauseofeventsfromyourpast.___8___.___9___.Everyonecomplainsaboutthings,butsomeonedoesthisasanormalpattern.Thatmaybedrainingyourenergyornegativelyinfluencingyourmood.Youmayneedtobecarefulabouttheamountoftimeyouspendwiththem.Trytospendmoretimewithpeoplewholiftyouup.BeingMindfulness.Yourmentalpeacecanbedisruptedbyworryingaboutthefutureorbeingstuckinthepast,___10___.Mindfulnesscanhelpproduceasenseofcalm,manageyouremotions,andadapttostressfulsituationsatthismoment.A．PayattentiontotheinfluenceofothersB．SupportyourpassiveandanxiousfriendsC．butyoucanpracticetechniquestohelpyourselfD．ThatwillanalysewhatmakeyourlifesuccessfulE．soyou’dbetterbringyourawarenesstothepresentF．AskyourselfifthethingsyoudobringjoyandvaluetoyouG．ItalsohelpsyouthinkaboutwhatkeepsyouhappyatpresentTherearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___16___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___17___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___18___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___19___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___20___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____21____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____22____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____23____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____24____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____25____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Calmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____31____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____32____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____33____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____34________35____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻击性行为).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____36____Cycling（骑行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____37____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____38____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____39____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____40____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．andmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．andmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____41____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(剂量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____42____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____43____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____44____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____45____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____46____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____47____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____48____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____49____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____50____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、G牝4、A牝5、F【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让你的孩子对空间科学感兴趣。牝1、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，继续激发他的兴趣。）说明此处前后句意思完全相反，后句说要激发孩子的兴趣，前句说不要伤害孩子的兴趣，与选项D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做远大梦想）相一致。故选D项。牝2、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）说明你的孩子可以送别人进入太空，如果你的孩子自己进不了太空的话，与选项B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故选B项。牝3、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（尽早将它们介绍给您的孩子）说明要让孩子尽早接触太空探索类的书籍，与选项G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（无论是科幻小说还是与太空有关的一般知识书籍）相一致，即不论与太空探索相关的任何书，都可以让孩子尽早接触。故选G项。牝4、根据上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(参加太空主题派对。以空间为主题计划生日或家庭聚会。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（这样，准备工作对您的孩子来说将是一次学习经历。）可知，空处表示在举办太空派对的同时学到一些东西，承上启下，与选项A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把乐趣和学习结合起来)相一致。故选A项。牝5、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子将看到工作中的太空科学家，甚至可以在现场观看特别纪录片。）说明要让孩子亲自、实地去探查，与选项F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswers（教他们不仅要问问题，还要教他们如何研究答案）相一致，即让孩子去探索答案。故选F项。6、C牝7、F牝8、G牝9、A牝10、E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种能让生活在焦虑当中的人找到精神上的平静的技巧。牝6、根据前文“Itmaybedifficulttofindmentalpeaceatfirst,(一开始可能很难找到精神上的平静，)”以及后文“Herearethetips.(这里有一些技巧。)”可知，虽然很难找到精神的平静，但是还是有技巧可以帮助我们。选项要与上文形成转折关系，与后文是顺承关系，选项C“butyoucanpracticetechniquestohelpyourself(但是你可以练习技巧来帮助自己)”中的“but”表明选项与前文是转折关系，而选项中的“techniques”对应后文的“tips”，选项C符合句意。故选C项。牝7、根据前文“Findmeaningsinyourlife.(寻找生命的意义。)”以及后文的“Forexample,youcanconnectwithothersthroughvoluntaryworkorfindingotherwaystohelpandserveothers,suchastakingcareofyoufamilies.Ifyoufeelfulfilledwithyourcontribution,yourmindwillbemorepeaceful.(例如，你可以通过志愿者工作与他人建立联系，或者寻找其他方式去帮助和服务他人，比如照顾你的家人。如果你对你的贡献感到满足，你的心就会更加平和。)”可知，本段告诉我们可以通过做一些有意义的事来寻找生命的意义，当这些事给我们带来满足感时，我们的内心会感到平和。选项F项中的“joyandvalue”对应前文的“meaningsoflife”，而后文的例子正是选项“value”的具体体现。故选项F“Askyourselfifthethingsyoudobringjoyandvaluetoyou(问问你自己，你做的事情是否给你带来了快乐和价值)”符合语意。故选F项。牝8、根据前文“Startajournal.Youcanwriteyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourpastandcurrentlife.Soitisaneffectivewaytofindoutwhatmightbekeepingyoufrompeace.Inthisway,ithelpsyoufindoutifyoustillsufferbecauseofeventsfromyourpast.(开始写日记。你可以写下你对过去和现在生活的想法和感受。因此，这是一个有效的方法来找出是什么让你无法平静。这样，它帮助你发现你是否仍然因为过去的事情而痛苦。)”可知，写日记记录过去和现在能够让我们找到我们难以平静的原因，让我们判断是否还受过去的事影响，当然也让我们能够关注当下，关注现在的情况。选项G“Italsohelpsyouthinkaboutwhatkeepsyouhappyatpresent(这也有助于你思考目前是什么让你快乐)”与前文是顺承关系，都在论述写日记的好处，符合语意。故选G项。牝9、根据后文“Everyonecomplainsaboutthings,butsomeonedoesthisasanormalpattern.Thatmaybedrainingyourenergyornegativelyinfluencingyourmood.Youmayneedtobecarefulabouttheamountoftimeyouspendwiththem.Trytospendmoretimewithpeoplewholiftyouup.(每个人都会抱怨事情，但某些人把抱怨当作一种正常的模式。这可能会耗尽你的精力或对你的情绪产生负面影响。你可能需要注意和他们在一起的时间。试着把更多的时间花在让你振作的人身上。)”可知，我们选择跟谁在一起相处也会影响我们的精神。如果跟一味抱怨的人在一起，我们会很累很消极，所以要多跟那些让我们积极振奋的人多相处。本段主要讲他人对于我们的影响。选项A“Payattentiontotheinfluenceofothers(注意他人带来的影响)”符合语意。故选A项。牝10、根据前文“Yourmentalpeacecanbedisruptedbyworryingaboutthefutureorbeingstuckinthepast,(你内心的平静可能会被对未来的担忧或陷入过去所扰乱，)”以及后文“Mindfulnesscanhelpproduceasenseofcalm,manageyouremotions,andadapttostressfulsituationsatthismoment.(正念可以帮助产生一种平静感，管理你的情绪，适应此时此刻充满压力的情况。)”可知，过分关注未来或过去会影响我们内心的平和，因此我们应该要多多关注的是现在。选项E“soyou’dbetterbringyourawarenesstothepresent(所以你要关注到现在)”中的“thepresent”与前文的“thefuture”以及“thepast”形成对比，又照应下文的“atthismoment”，故选项E符合语意。故选E项。11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。牝11、从空格处上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知B项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。故选B项。牝12、空格处上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区)”是讲述迷迭香的产地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“isgrownin”与上文中的“isnativeto”形成对比，故选A项。牝13、根据上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶)”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”与上文关键词“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼应，故选F项。牝14、根据上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现，食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度)”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的“Anotherstudy”与上文中的“Onestudy”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。牝15、根据下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗)”可知，此处是讲述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系，E项“目前还不清楚迷迭香为什么会有好处”符合语境，与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、C牝20、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。牝16、根据上文“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选D项。牝17、根据上文“Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F项。牝18、根据后文“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E项。牝19、根据上文“Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个更好的条件)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“amorepollutedenvironment”和“Butitisn’ttrue”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选C项。牝20、根据上文“ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.(但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境，故选B项。21、F牝22、A牝23、E牝24、D牝25、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。牝21、根据上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?）符合上下文连贯，该项中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故选F项。牝22、根据上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards与下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故选A项。牝23、根据上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。其中thesetsandprops与上文的setsandprops保持一致。故选E项。牝24、根据上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。所以，D项Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D项。牝25、根据下文提示“Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。所以，G项Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的）符合上下文的连贯。故选G项。26、C牝27、