专题高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A．Training. B．Game.C．Discussion. D．Examination.2．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A．Thelearningtask.B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Therelationshipwithteachers.D．Thefreshmanorientation.3．Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A．builduphealthybodiesB．developfriendshipsC．developtheinterestsD．improvetheirlearningability4．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Freshmenathighschool.B．Freshmen'sparents.C．Middleschoolstudents.D．Upperclassmeninhighschool.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。1．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen”（大多数高中都会在开学之前举行新生orientation，它是有帮助的，可以让你了解教学楼周围的路、认识一些老师和新同学）可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，由此可它类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训，与training“培训”的意思一致。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.”（高中学业可能是新生担心的）可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.”（比起初中来，高中有更多的课外互动，例如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧社团以及体育队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机）可知，高中的课外活动是让你培养自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活，再结合第一段的“Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.”（当你开始高中学习时，你可能认识的人不多）可推知，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。2篇Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it’squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(截止日期),andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn’tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS|20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan­openerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(装备),allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan’tcountonthat.Therefore,youjustneedDS|60andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.1．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.B．Shedidn’thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.C．Shedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________.A．buyanothercan-openerB．justleavethecan-openerthereC．forgeteverythingshehasdoneD．tapethecan-openertothecan3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?A．It’snotaneasythingtodo.B．Itcan’tbeusedtosavealifeC．It’simportantinanearthquake.D．It’stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.【答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.(她想知道如何为大地震做准备)”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。故选C项。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.(准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不需要加热就能吃完)”可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准备吃的东西，再根据划线词句“Throwacheapcan­openerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.(扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐子上，forgetaboutthatone)”可以推测，作者的意思是，就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里，以备地震被困时用。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.(在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西)”可知，作者之所以建议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地震中，这很重要。故选C项。3篇WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.1．Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Painful. D．Meaningful.2．Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A．Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B．Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C．Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D．Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.3．Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A．Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B．Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C．Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D．Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A．Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B．Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C．Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D．Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。1．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.”可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。再根据关键句“Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。4篇Backin2001，PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole.Onemorningwe’djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing.Penwasinfront，andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped，lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus.PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhadashotgunthatwe’dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise，andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedtowork.Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn’twork.Thenhewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought，“Wow，Pen’sgonecompletelymad.He’sgoingtogeteaten.WhatshouldIdo?”IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab(刺)itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang!Thegunwentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthoughtsurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,“Quick，getthecameraandtakeaphotograph,”andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn’tevenundotheziponourbag.Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths—fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.1．WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?A．Theylosttheirway. B．Theyfeltterriblyill. C．Theybroketheirtent. D．Theywerefollowedbyabear.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?A．Calmandbrave. B．Caringandproud. C．Honestandfriendly. D．Carefulandhumorous.3．.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?A．Theauthor. B．Ahunter. C．Pen. D．Anotheranimal.3．Inthetext，theauthormainlytalksabout.A．hisdiscoveryintheNorthPole B．hisexperienceintheNorthPoleC．whyhetraveledtotheNorthPole D．howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPole【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。1．细节理解题。.由第一段中的Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus可知，有一头北极熊跟着他们，故选D项。2．推理判断题。由第二段中的PenndIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway和下文他们的表现可知，他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢，故选A项。3．细节理解题。由第土段中的Penhadashotgun…Thatwashisjob和第四段中的Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair以及Theanimal…walkedoff可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊，故选C项。4．主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历，故选B项。5篇Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(机械维修，保养)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C．Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D．Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedomB．veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomcleanC．veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildrenD．socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople3．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B．Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.C．Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.D．Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．A．theirmoneyortheirhealthB．theconclusionyoucometoC．yourtalktotheoldpeopleD．whetherageishappyorunpleasant【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是很多老人都希望自己不要过多受别人的管束，要给他们一定的自由，以及对一些社会工作者的一些观点。1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人确实会给几乎所有与他们接触的人带来道德问题）及全文内容主要围绕老年人引起的道德问题。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.（但是，坚持让他们和亲戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顾，这是否妨碍了个人自由?一些社会工作者，那些清理蠕虫的人，认为我们正处于把个人自由的概念带到一个严重威胁老年人健康和安全的地步的危险之中。）可知，许多老年人喜欢独自生活以获得更多的个人自由。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.（身体就像一辆汽车，随着年龄的增长，它需要更多的机械保养。）可推知，一个人越老，他需要的关心就越多。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.（然而，当你与老年人交谈时，你不得不得出这样的结论:老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐能力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故it指代上文whetherageishappyorunpleasant。故选D。6．篇SHEFFIELDLINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyearSmallclass(maximum(最大限度)12students)Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenterAccommodation(膳食供应)withselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondonCoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380,withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.1．LincolnCollegeofEnglish_______.A．isatthecentreofLondonB．liesfarawayfromLondonC．takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvancedD．acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyear2．Whileyoustaythere,_______willtakecareofyou.A．theschoolwhereyoustudyB．thefamilyyouhavechosenC．yourclassmatesD．yourownparents3．Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpay_______forit.A．￡1,380 B．over￡1,380C．muchlessthan￡1,380 D．nothing【答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇布告类短文，讲的是林肯英语大学的一些规章制度。1．细节理解题。根据LINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels可知林肯英语大学招收各个水平的外国学生。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation(膳食供应)withselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondon可知在学习期间学生选择的寄宿家庭会照顾他们。故选B。3．推理判读题。根据最后一点CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1,380,withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.可知若学习时间少于一年，则学费少于￡1,380，故选C。7篇Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A．Thereareveryfewactivities.B．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.C．Itrequireshardwork.D．Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.2．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．A．getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB．giveupsportsC．chooseusefulclassesD．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades3．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．A．ahighschoolstudent B．achemistryteacherC．acollegestudent D．asportsplayer4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB．nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolC．nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选C。3．推理判断题。根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。4．主旨大意题。文章最后一段句首“Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools”和“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.”可知，如果你享乐并且浪费夜晚时间而不是学习，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。所以本段主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude.indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第3小题推理判断题。根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。8篇Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!1．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．Asenseofhumor.2．Ifyouhavefair­weatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsD．youwillbecomerich3．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend4．Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”（我希望朋友能理解我，一个好朋友总是会尽力理解另一个人的感受）可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，你有钱或春风得意时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会离开你）可知，在你遇到麻烦的时候，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你，故B项正确。3．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability．”（我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友?他应该具备一些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A项正确。4．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故B项正确。9篇MytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover,”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon！”Ambercried.“Ican't,”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone,“There'sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救护车)！”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber'seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber'scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn'thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We'dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.1．Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A．Theywereworriedabouttheweather.B．Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C．Theythoughtitwasalongjourney.D．Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.2．WhatwasAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A．Tostopbytheroadside.B．Tofollowthetruckclosely.C．Togetintothefasttrafficlane.D．Tomovethecarleftandright.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UnexpectedheavyrainB．LeaveourtroublesbehindC．KindangelssavedthedayD．Mytwokinddaughters【答案】1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)”及第二段开头“Itwasagreattrip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kindangelssavedtheday(善良的天使拯救了这一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。10篇Asyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestpr