2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分（20分）1.听句子，选择恰当的善语，每个句子读一遍。1．A.Iguess.B.Ipromise.C.Iwish.2．A.Howniceyouare!B.Ihopeso.C.Goodidea.3．A.Don'tworry.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Whynot？4．A.You'dbetternot.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Becauseit'snotmyfavorite5．A.Sorryforthat.B.OK.Iwill.C.Notatall.II.听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。6．Howwillthespeakersgohome？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.7．WhereareAndy'sparentsprobably？A.Athisuncle'shome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthesupermarket.8．WhohelpsthegirlwithherspokenEnglish？A.Heraunt.B.Herteacher.C.Herneighbor.9．Whatdoestheboythinkofkeepingpets？A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itwillmessupthehouse.C.Itwillbringhimalotofhappiness.10．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay？A.28dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.III.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（1）HowoldisHenrynow？A.14.B.15.C.16.（2）WhatdoesHenrydislike？A.Fruit.B.Milk.C.Vegetables.12．（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirhometowns.B.Thesummervacation.C.Thereporttopics.（2）Howistheriverinthegirl'shometownnow？A.Dirty.B.Clear.C.Beautiful.（3）Whatdidtheboydoduringthesummervacation？A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hewroteabookaboutbikes.C.Hewenttothecountryside.IV.听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。13．（1）Whendidtheideaofstartingalittlelibrarystart？A.Oneyearago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.（2）WhydidMr.Adamsstartthelibrary？A.Tohonorhismother.B.Tocallonpeopletoread.C.Toencouragepeopletosharebooks.（3）Whatmustpeopledoiftheywanttotakeabookhome？A.CallBryan.B.Leaveanote.C.Fillinaform.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthelittlelibrary？A.Peoplecantakethreebookshomeforfree.B.Peoplecankeepthebooksformorethantwoweeks.C.Peoplemustleaveabookbeforetheytakeabookhome.（5）WhatdoesBryaninvitepeopletojoinonOctober20th？A.Aparty.B.Areadingactivity.C.Abooksale.第二部分笔试部分（100分）一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）14．Thesouptastesalittles，sothereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.15．Ijustmovedhere，andI'macompletestothistown.16．YuanLongpingwonmanypforhisriceresearch.17．Maybeinthefuture，peoplewillbeabletotravelinspaceandliveonotherp.18．Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolfore，butusingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth.19．Idomorningeeveryday.Theyworkmywholebody.20．AreportshowsthatinAmerica，95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilym.21．WealllikeourEnglishteacher，becausesheisvery（幽默的）．22．Nothingcankeepmefrom（改变）mymind.23．His（发现）inthefieldsurprisesalltheotherscientists.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24．（8分）Ifyoufeelscaredwhenyoulookatsomehuman﹣likerobots，youaren'talone.Itcanbeexplainedbytheuncannyvalleyeffect（恐怖谷效应）.Thatmeansthemorehuman﹣likearobotlooks，orthe"valley"，peoplestarttofeeluncomfortableandevenfeelafraid.Herearefourmostfamousrobotsthataremorehuman﹣like.NameProducerMoreinformationSophiaHansonRobotics，USSophiaisasocialrobotthatcantalkwithhumansandshowemotions（情绪）.Therobotisthefirstnon﹣humantobegivenaUNtitle.ItalsohasSaudiArabiancitizenship（公民身份）.AmecaEngineeredArts，UKAmecawastrainedbyAIsystemsincludingGPTandDeepLforlanguagelearning.Soitcanspeakwithhumansnaturallyandspeakalotoflanguages.Itcanalsoshowmanyhuman﹣likefacialexpressions.Ai﹣DaAidanMellerandEngineeredArts，UKAi﹣Dacanmakedrawingsandpaintings.In2022，itspokeattheUKParliament（议会）aboutthefutureofAIandart.ApolloCompanyApptronik，USTherobot'sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）inside.Theycanhelpitmapout360﹣degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theycanalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable（不平稳的）surfaces.（1）asthefirstnon﹣humantobegivenaUNtitle.A.SophiaB.AmecaC.ApolloD.Ai﹣Da（2）WhatcanApollodowiththebuilt﹣insensors？A.Makesimplemovements.B.Waveathumanswhilewalking.C.Keepbalance.D.Attracthumans'attention（3）ThefourrobotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.mappingouta360﹣degreeviewofitsenvironmentB.speakingwithhumansnaturallyinmanylanguagesC.makingmanydrawingsandpaintingsD.showingemotionswithtearsandlaughter（4）Peopletendtofeelafraidofrobots，because.A.theythinkrobotswillgetoutofcontrolB.thehuman﹣likerobotslookterribleC.therobotslooksimilartohumanstoacertainpointD.therobotsaremuchstrongerthanhumans25．（8分）Communicationbetweenschoolsandparentsisimportanttothewell﹣beingandprogressofstudents.Howdoyourschoolandyourparentscommunicate？Inmyschool，parent﹣schoolcommunicationismostlydonethroughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningattheirchildren'sschool.Toimproveparent﹣teachercommunication.ParentBreakfastsareorganizedatthebeginningofeachacademicyear（学年）sothatparentscanmeettheheadteacherandsubjectteachersoftheirchildrenthisyear.ParentEveningsalsotakeplaceeachtermtoletparentsknowtheirchildren'sprogressinschool.Thereisnotaparentcommittee（委员会）﹣Mary，UKAtmyschool，parentscommunicatewiththeschoolthroughthefamily﹣schoolcontactpamphlet（手册）.Parentscanleaveamessageonthepamphlet﹣Betty，ChinaAtmyschool，parentsandteacherskeepintouchinmanyways.OneofthemistheParent﹣TeacherAssociation（PTA）.ThePTAisavoluntaryorganization（志愿组织）Theyletparentsandteachersmeetface﹣to﹣facetodiscussastudent'sprogressandperformance.﹣Tony，ChinaInterviewsgobothwayshere，allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcerns（担忧）oraskquestions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparentsfeeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems.Whilemeetingscanbeplannedatanytime，themostcommonaretheend﹣of﹣termreports.Eachtermhas8﹣10weeksforstudentstoattendschool.Theirteachersusetheinformationcollectedtoprovidefeedback（反馈）tofamiliesinabout10﹣15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthesemeetings﹣Chelsea，Australia（1）HowmanywaysofkeepingintouchbetweenparentsandschoolsarementionedbyMary？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（2）Afamilycommitteeisawayofcommunicationinschool.A.Mary'sB.Tony'sC.Chelsea'sD.Betty's（3）Theunderlinedword"privacy"inParagraph5probablymeans"".A.comfortB.secretC.pleasureD.satisfaction（4）AccordingtoChelsea，teachersneedtoattheendoftheterm.AprovideparentswithmessagescollectedinthedailyschoollifeB.sendemailstoparentsandletthemknowtheirchildren'sperformanceC.interviewparentsaboutwhatishappeningtotheirstudentsathomeD.givereportsoncertainproblemstofamiliesonebyone26．（8分）①The1stStudent（Youth）GameshelditsrockclimbingcompetitionfromNov.8to11.ThehostGuangxibecamethebiggestwinnerinclimbing，winningthreegolds（铜牌）.AllthemedalistswerefromMashanCountyinNanning.②MashanCountywasoncepoorbecauseofitsmountainousenvironment.Butithasgiventhelocalclimbersanadvantage.Manystudentsclimbmountainsandtreesfromanearlyage，buildingstrongphysicalfitness（身体素质）.Amongthemis15﹣year﹣oldHuangXinyi（冠军）.③In2017，thefirst"rockclimbingcharacteristictown"inChinawassetupinMashanCounty.Tobringthesportclosertomorestudents，23primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountyhaveclimbingspaces（专业的）climbers，includingcoachesfromthenationalclimbingteamandexcellentclimbingathletes（运动员）（雇用）toguideathletesintheschool.④HuangXinyiusedtoloveclimbingtrees.Whenshewasinthe5thgradeofprimaryschool，shebecameinterestedinrockclimbinganddecidedtotakepart.Atschool，sheusuallytrainsfrom6：30to9：00intheevening.⑤Forher，climbingisawindowtoawiderworld."Becauseofclimbing，Isteppedoutofthemountainsforthefirsttime.Competingwithclimbersacrossthecountryhelpsmebecomeabetterathlete.IhopeIcanachieveevengreaterresultsinmorecountries⑥MashanCountyhasalsosetupaspecialeducationalpathway（路径）forchildrenwithskillsinrockclimbing.Thestudentswhohavegoodrockclimbingskillscandirectlyenter（进入）thebestmiddleschoolinthecounty.（1）ThefollowingaspectsarethereasonswhytheyouthfromMashanCountywonmanymedalsintherockclimbingcompetitionEXCEPT.A.theirmountainousenvironmentisagreatadvantageB.rockclimbingclassissetupatprimaryandmiddleschoolsC.theyarefamiliar（熟悉）withthecompetitionareasD.manyexcellentclimbersandcoachesarehiredtoguidethem（2）Paragraph5tellus.A.thereasonswhyHuangXinyicanbethewinnerB.thebenefits（益处）HuangXinyigetsfromclimbingandherdreamC.whatHuangXinyithinksoftherockclimbingD.thewaysHuangXinyiuseswhensheistrained（3）Howisthetextorganized？A①②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥C.①/②/③/④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AnexcellentrockclimbingteenagerB.AstoryaboutateenagerfromMashanCountryC.ThebiggestwinnerintherockclimbingcompetitionD.Anexcitingexperienceinthe1stStudent（Youth）Games27．（8分）Asclimatechangebringsdangerstopeople，wearenowfacinganotherproblem﹣undergroundclimatechange.ItisreportedfromaresearchteamfromNorthwesternUniversity.US，thatwiththedevelopmentofcities.therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddeform（变形）.Inthelastthreeyears.theteamhadputmorethan150temperaturesensorsunderChicago.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels，undergroundparkinglotsandbasements（地下室）ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample（结构）canbeupto25℃highercomparedtotheundisturbedgroundtemperature.Aftercollectingdata（数据）inChicago.theteamcreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillinfluencethegrounduntil2051.Whenheated，somesoftmaterialsmaycontract（收缩）andothermaterials，mayexpand（膨胀）insize.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtoexpandupwardbyasmuchas1.2centimeters（开裂），leavingpeoplewholiveandworkaboveindangeroussituations."Theeffects（影响）canbeverybad，butittakesalongtimetoseethem."RottaLoria，saidinareport.Asscientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutundergroundclimatechange，futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration（考虑）Theteamalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanopportunity（机会）.Cityplannerscantrytocollectheatundergroundandsenditaboveforheating.（1）Theundisturbedgroundrefersto（指代）placeslike.A.BasementsB.tunnelsC.publicparksD.undergroundparkinglots（2）Becauseoftherisingundergroundtemperature，whatmayhappen？A.SoftmaterialsmayexpandinsizeB.Theundergroundbuildingsmaycontract.C.Moreearthquakesmaytakeplace.D.Morechangesinthegroundmayhappen.（3）Toavoidtheundergroundclimatechange，.A.thematerialsthatcantakeinheatshouldbeusedB.thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheundergroundshouldbelimited（限制）C.fansshouldbefixedinthegroundD.moresensorscanbeputinthegroundtorecordthetemperature（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.B.Romewasnotbuildinaday.C.Oneshouldlookattheproblemintwoways.D.Provideforarainyday.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。28．（8分）We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蜗牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.They'reintheirshells（壳）sleeping.（1）Soattheleastsignofhotsun，asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains，itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.（2）Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody，aboutthreeinches（英寸）long，thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan'tseeverywell.Itseyesattheendsofthetopfeelers（触角）areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.（3）Asnail'smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin（针）.Yetithas256，000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan'tseethem.ButtheydotheirworkMostly，asnaillooksforfoodatnight.（4）Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.A.Itcantakeashortsleep.B.Sleepisimportantforasnail.C.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.D.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.E.Thenthesnail'slittlemouthgoestowork.三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。29．（10分）Areyouscaredofheights？Iwas.Butlastsummer，Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig（1）forme.Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadtojumpfroma（2）platformwhileholdingapieceofstring.Atfirst.Iwastoo（3）otryit.Theplatformwas7metershighandjumpingdownsoundedhard.Butmycoach（4）me，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.Afterall，Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（胆小的）.（5）Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally（6）.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmyturn，Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou（7）itwithallmystrength（力量）.makingmyhandshurt.Itookadeepbreathandthen（8）.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikebirds.Itruly（9）it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly，"Bendyourknees!"Idid，andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile，"Good，nowit'stimetoletgo."Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthingsmightbehard.Butwedon'tknow（10）wetry.So，justchallenge（挑战）yourself!（1）A.mistakeB.chanceC.changeD.challenge（2）A.smoothB.highC.wideD.thick（3）A.smartB.excitedC.afraidD.terrible（4）A.shoutedB.encouragedC.trainedD.touched（5）A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.So（6）A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.surprising（7）A.feltB.carriedC.heldD.lifted（8）A.jumpedB.droppedC.threwD.fell（9）A.hatedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.worried（10）A.sinceB.ifC.becauseD.unless四、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。30．（10分）Therearetwo（1）（mean）ofAutumnEquinox（秋分）.First（2）（lie）atthemidpointofautumn，dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Second，onthedayofAutumnEquinox，（3）dayandnightareoftheequallength（12hours）andthesunshinesalmostdirectlyovertheequator（赤道）.Afterthisday（北半球）.Thisyear，AutumnEquinoxis（4）Sept.23.AfterAutumnEquinox，Chinawillhavecoolerdays.Soonthisday，peoplehavesomespecial（5）（activity）tocelebrateit.StandingeggsupontheirendsOnAutumnEquinoxday，thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggs（6）（stand）ontheirends.Sofar，thisChinesecustom（7）（become）theworld'sgame.Thosepeoplewithlifeexperiencesayseggsaboutfourorfivedaysoldare（8）（good）forthegamethanothers.SendingtheautumncattleTheso﹣calledautumncattle（秋牛）isapieceofredoryellowpaperprintedwithsolarterms（节气）andapictureoffarmingcattle.OnAutumnEquinoxday，（9）theymaygetsomepocketmoney.EatingqiucaiQiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.It'sthinandabout20cmlong.EveryAutumnEquinoxday，somepeopleinSouthChinagotopickqiueaiinthewild.Thentheyputqiucaiintosoupwithfish.Itisbelievedtocleartheliverandintestines（肝和肠）andmakepeople（10）（health）.五、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。31．（10分）Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic，givingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest，theforestlibrarywasdevelopedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Itisinanurban（城市的）greenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20，itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.Peopletriednottoharmtheforestwhenbuildingtheforestlibrary.Thelibraryisintheopenairandhasfacilities（设施）suchasbenchesandaninformationbooth（亭）.Woodenwalkwaysconnectgreenspaces."Ilearnedabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends.soIcamehere，"saida21﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent."Thegreenoutdoorenvironmenthelpsreduceeyestrain（视疲劳）.Iwillcomebackforsure."Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextension（延伸）ofreadingindoors，accordingtoXuQiang（副馆长）headofShanghaiLibrary."Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders，"Xuadded.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadcarefullyortakeawalkslowlyintheforest."Ilikethefreshairandthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoorsandwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnature.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere，"saidonereadersittingonabench.（1）Whatistheforestlibraryknownas？（2）Whywillthe21﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentvisittheforestlibraryagain？（3）Whomostlyvisittheforestlibrary？（4）