2024年云南省昆明市五华区中考英语质检试卷

2024年云南省昆明市五华区中考英语质检试卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina______Saturdaymornings.（）A．to B．in C．at D．on2．（1分）﹣TheAImodelSoracanturnyourwordsintovideos.﹣That'samazing!Itisjustlikeacool______.（）A．fair B．project C．magic D．term3．（1分）______atothers，andyouwillreceivesmilesinreturn.（）A．Smiling B．Smile C．Tosmile D．Smiles4．（1分）Weallknowthatformingagoodhabit______timeandeffort.（）A．requires B．reviews C．repeats D．replies5．（1分）﹣Dad，Ilostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.﹣Dear，cheerup!Iknow______howyoufeel.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.（）A．properly B．exactly C．hardly D．closely6．（1分）______lifemaysometimesseemsmooth，itisfullofupsanddowns.（）A．But B．Although C．While D．Because7．（1分）﹣Ithinkeverystudentissupposedto______asportsactivityforahealthylife.﹣That'strue，andparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstodosportsregularly.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．showup D．putup8．（1分）______kind﹣heartedtheladyis!Thehomelessdoghasanewfamily.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata9．（1分）Apopulardance"SubjectThree"______people'sattentionwidelyinthelastfewmonths.（）A．draws B．drew C．willdraw D．hasdrawn10．（1分）﹣Lucy，whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutKunming？﹣Iamwondering______.（）A．whatisKunmingfamousfor B．thatKunmingsnacksaredelicious C．whypeoplecallitSpringCity D．howlongdoesittaketogettoWesternHillsbytaxi第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Ayoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher，"Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandbetter.Pleasetellmethewayabout（1）tomakeit."Theteachergavehimsome（2）andonecandle.Andthenhealso（3）oneneedle（缝衣针）forhim.Afterthat，theteachersaid，"Taketheseandnowyoucanleave."Aftergettingthosethings，themancouldn'tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeachersaid，"EachthingIgavehas（4）meaningsoftheirown."Hecontinued，"Thecottonshowsthebeauty，andit（5）tomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Italsomeansprotectingpeople's（6），preventingthemfromwindandrain.Thecandlewillburnandhelppeoplesee（7）.Itmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon'thaveaneedle，you（8）repairbrokenclothes.That'stosay，youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeof（9）needs."Afterlisteningtothis，themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingandprotecting（10）isthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.（1）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（2）A.goldB.cottonC.silverD.silk（3）A.gaveB.offeredC.passedD.provided（4）A.funnyB.specialC.foolishD.empty（5）A.isusedB.wasusedC.isusingD.wasusing（6）A.pityB.importanceC.safetyD.patience（7）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.peacefullyD.simply（8）A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't（9）A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their（10）A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Takealookatthisyear'scalendar，whatdoyousee？Feb29%!Itcomesaroundonlyonceeveryfouryearsduringaleapyear（闰年），likethisyear.So，whydoweneedit？Ittakes365.25daysforEarthtogoaroundthesunonce.Wecallthisasolar（太阳）year.However，ourcalendaryearisonly365days.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbersmayseemsmall，butthinkofitoveralongtime.Imagineifwedidn'thaveleapyears，inafewhundredyears'time，Julywouldactuallyhappenduringthecoldwintermonths.That'swhywehaveleapyears.Theyhelpmakeourcalendarmoreaccurate（准确的）.Leapyearsusuallyhappeneveryfouryears，butsometimestherearesomerules.Whenayearisacenturyyear，like1900or2000，iftheyearisdivisible（可整除的）by100andnotdivisibleby400，thenitisnotaleapyear.So，1900wasnotaleapyear，but2000was.NotonlyEarthhasleapyears，butotherplanetsdoaswell.OnMars，ayearis668days，butittakesabitlonger，about668.6days，forMarstogoallthewayaroundthesun.Becauseofthislittlelongertime，MarshasmoreleapyearsthanEarthdoes.（1）Thereare366daysinaleapyear.（2）Weneedleapyearsinordertomatchwiththesolaryear.（3）Ifacenturyyearisaleapyear，itmustbedivisibleby100andnotby400.（4）Accordingtothetext，MarshasfewerleapyearsthanEarth.（5）Thetextmaycomefromaweatherreport.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）MedicineLabel（标签）FormsThemedicineismadefromamixofseveralherbalingredients（中药配方）.Itcomesinmanyformslikepills，plasters（膏药）andspray（喷剂）tomeetdifferentneeds.EffectsofmedicineStopbleedingandavoidpain.Andalsohelpwithsomelong﹣termillnesses.InstructionsPills，foradults，4onesevery6to8hours.Notmorethan12onesin24hours.Pills，forchildren，2onesevery6to8hours.Notmorethan6onesin24hours.Forsprayorplaster，usedirectlytothearea.Ifneeded，putabandageonthearea.WarningsYoumightfeelsick，throwup，orstomachpain，whileusingthem.Ifthesehappen，seeadoctor.Keepoutofreachofchildren.（1）WeshouldputYunnanBaiyaoin.①dryplaces②wetplaces③coolplaces④cleanplacesA.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④（2）Peoplecan'tusethemedicineafter.A.June2024B.March2024C.March2025D.June2025（3）YunnanBaiyaoismadefrom.A.amixofseveralchemicalingredientsB.amixofseveralherbalingredientsC.amixofseveralplasticingredientsD.amixofseveralmetalingredients（4）Accordingtothetext，formsofYunnanBaiyaoarementioned.A.2B.3C.4D.5（5）YunnanBaiyaomaycausethesideeffect（副作用）of.A.toothacheB.coughC.stomachacheD.sorethroat14．（5分）ZhaoShuangwasaverysmartpersoninancientChina.Helivedover1800yearsagointhelateHanDynasty.ZhaoShuangwasatalentedpersonwhogreatlyinfluencedthefieldofmath.HehelpedancientChinesepeopletolearnandunderstandmathbetter.ZhaoShuangwroteabookthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnumbersandshapes.ItwascalledZhouBiSunJing，whichwaslikeareallyoldandimportantschoolbookforlearningmath.Inthisbook，hedrewpicturestoexplainmathproblems，includingonepicturecalledtheChordDiagram（弦图）.Itevenhadinformationaboutgeometry（几何），whichisthestudyofshapesandsizes.TheChordDiagramhelpedpeopleunderstandroundshapescalledcircles.Forexample，achordisalinesegment（线段）connectingtwopointsonacircle.ZhaoShuangusedpicturestoshowhowdifferentpartsofacircle，likethestraightlinesgoingacrossitandwhereitends，areallconnected.ZhaoShuang'sworkisimportantbecauseitshowsearlyChinesemathematicians'understandingofgeometryandtheirabilitytosolveproblems.Hisachievementshavemadeabigdifferencetomathnowadays.Evenhissimpleideasinmathcanbepowerfultoolsforsolvingproblems，becausetheyhelpedpeopleunderstandhowtousemathintheirdailylives.Learningandunderstandingmathcanbeusefulandsometimesevenfun!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Thebook.B.Thenumber.C.Theproblem.D.Thesize.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatisachord？A.Akindofmusic.B.Akindofschoolbook.C.Alinesegmentconnectingtwopointsonacircle.D.Astraightlineconnectingtwopointsonacircle.（3）Ifacirclehasadiameter（直径）of10cm，whatisthemaximumlength（最大长度）achordcanhaveonthecircle？A.5cm.B.10cm.C.15cm.D.20cm.（4）WhyisZhaoShuang'sworkimportant？A.Itintroducedanewlanguage.B.Itshowedhowtobuildbridges.C.ItwasthefirstbookprintedinChina.D.ItshowedearlyChinesemathematicians'understandingofgeometry.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthistext？A.ZhaoShuang'slifestory.B.ThehistoryofChinesemath.C.ZhaoShuang'sinfluenceonmath.D.ThereasonsofmakingChordDiagram.15．（5分）Doyouknowhowasunflowergrowsfromatinyseed（种子）toabig，tallplant？Let'sfollowthejourneyofasunflowerfromDay1toDay60.Day1：Asunflowerstartsasasmallseedintheground.Withwaterfromrainorawateringbox，warmthfromthesunshine，andair，theseedbeginstochange.Insidetheseed，alittleplantcalledanembryo（胚）startstogrowusingthefoodstoredintheseed.Day2﹣10：Asthelittleplantinsidetheseedgrows，thefirstroot（根）startstogrowdownintothesoil.Thisroothelpstheyoungsunflowergetwaterfromtheground.Then，thefirstgreenleaves，calledseedlingleaves，begintopushupoutoftheground.Day11﹣50：Thesunflowergrowsstrongerwitheachpassingday.Itsstem（茎）becomesthicker，anditsleavesgetlarger.Theseleavesusesunlighttomakefoodbyaprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Theyneedairfromaroundtheplantandwaterfromtherootstohelpinthisfood﹣makingprocess.Thesunflowerkeepsongrowing!Moreleavescomeout，andtheyarelargerthanthefirstones.Therootsalsogrowmoretoreachwaterandfood.Thestemriseshigherandstartstoreachtowardsthesunlight.Day51﹣60：Bynow，thesunflowerhasgrownverytall.Ifyoulookclosely，youcanseeabud（花蕾）wheretheflowerwillsoonappear.Overthenextfewdays，thebudwillslowlyopenintoabeautifulyellowflowerwithmanybrightparts，likethesunshininginthesky.Andthat'showasunflowergrows!Fromatinyseedtoabrightandtallflower，everydaybringsnewchanges.Nexttimeyouseeasunflower，thinkaboutallthegrowingitdid.（1）WhathelpstheyoungsunflowergetwateronDay2﹣10？A.Thestem.B.Thefirstgreenleaves.C.Thefirstroot.D.Theair.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"photosynthesis"meanaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Plantschangewaterintoenergy.B.PlantsbreatheoutCO2.C.Sunlightturnswaterintosugar.D.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight.（3）Duringwhichtimeperioddoesthesunflower'sstemgetthickerandstronger？A.Day1.B.Day2﹣10.C.Day11﹣50.D.Day51﹣60.（4）What'sthelifecycleofasunfloweraccordingtothetext？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.OnDayl，theseedgrowswithoutanywaterorwarmth.B.BetweenDay2andDay10，theseedstartstoformthefirstgreenleavesabovetheground.C.FromDay11toDay50，thestemandleavesbecomeweakeraftergettingplentyofsunlight.D.BetweenDay11andDay50，thestemmaygrowtallerbutstayawayfromthesunlight.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Anoldsayinggoes，"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow？I'dsay，toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot，andcannotwait.Whydowehavetogoforthemnow？（1）Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkabouttheendoflife，butthetruthis—everybodyhasatimewhentheirstorywillfinish.Noneofusknowswhenthattimewillcome.（2）Makeadecisiontogoaftereverydream，bigorsmall，rightnow.（3）Youwerebornintotheworldwithyourowngift，whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.Sure，otherpeoplemaybeabletosing，butthey'llneverbeabletosingwelllikeyou.Sure，otherpeoplecanwrite，（4）Don'twasteyourgift.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhatyourgiftis，anduseittobetteryourownlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.Youcan'tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhavemadeunbelievableachievementsiftheyweren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo.（5）A.That'swhytodayisallwehave.B.Theworldisexpectingyourgift.C.HerearethereasonsIwilltellyou.D.That'swhywemustfocusonthepast.E.Neverletfearbeatyoufromachievingyourdreams.F.butthey'llneverbeabletodanceinthesamewayyoudo.G.butthey'llneverbeabletowritefromthesamewaywhichyouwrite.第三部分写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1分）The14thFive﹣YearPlanhasshowntheofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.（direct）18．（1分）Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtolookafter（they）.19．（1分）Iwasmovedbythekindnessofthestrangerwhohelpedmeduringmytrip.（deep）20．（1分）TheNationalConferenceonReading（全民阅读大会）washeldonthemostbeautifulAprildaysinKunming.（three）21．（1分）Goforit!There'sstillalongwaytomoveforwardbeforeyou.（success）第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。22．（1分）I'mgoingtothenewspaperforaholidayjob.（浏览）23．（1分）UsingEnglishinawillimproveourEnglishskillsgreatly.（真实情境）24．（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.，waterresourceislimited.（毕竟）25．（1分）OnApril24th，2024，theShenzhou﹣18spacecraftlandedonTianGongwhereastronautscandoscienceresearch.（太空站）26．（1分）Asteenagerswithresponsibility，weshouldtryourbestfortherapidprogressofourmotherland.（准备好）第三节书面表达27．（10分）AMeaningfulSchoolActivity提示：丰富多彩的校内活动不仅为我们的日常学习和生活增添了色彩，还能全面提高我们的个人素养。参与学校活动能让我们在实践中学习新知识、培养兴趣爱好，同时也能提升团队合作和领导能力等，请以AMeaningfulSchoolActivity为题，介绍一次有意义的校内活动，以及这次活动带给你的成长启迪。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_____

2024年云南省昆明市五华区中考英语质检试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina______Saturdaymornings.（）A．to B．in C．at D．on【分析】我经常在星期六早上去中国首都图书馆。【解答】to朝向；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据Saturdaymornings"星期六早上"可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。故选：D。2．（1分）﹣TheAImodelSoracanturnyourwordsintovideos.﹣That'samazing!Itisjustlikeacool______.（）A．fair B．project C．magic D．term【分析】﹣人工智能模型索拉可以把你的文字变成视频。﹣太神奇了！它就像是一种酷炫的魔术。【解答】fair公平；project工程；magic魔术；term学期。根据TheAImodelSoracanturnyourwordsintovideos.（人工智能模型索拉可以把你的文字变成视频。）可知，此处是说"太神奇了！它就像是一种酷炫的魔术。"故选：C。3．（1分）______atothers，andyouwillreceivesmilesinreturn.（）A．Smiling B．Smile C．Tosmile D．Smiles【分析】对别人微笑，你也会得到笑容的回应。【解答】smile笑。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型，正确答案是B。故选：B。4．（1分）Weallknowthatformingagoodhabit______timeandeffort.（）A．requires B．reviews C．repeats D．replies【分析】我们都知道，形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。【解答】requires需要；reviews复习；repeats重复；replies回复。根据Weallknowthatformingagoodhabit…timeandeffort.（我们都知道，形成一个好习惯……时间和努力。）可知，此处是说"我们都知道，形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。"故选：A。5．（1分）﹣Dad，Ilostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.﹣Dear，cheerup!Iknow______howyoufeel.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.（）A．properly B．exactly C．hardly D．closely【分析】﹣爸爸，我输了唱歌比赛。我现在感觉糟透了。﹣亲爱的，振作起来！我确切地知道你的感受。我相信你下次能成功的。【解答】properly适当地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地。根据Dad，Ilostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.（爸爸，我输了唱歌比赛。我现在感觉糟透了。）可知，此处是说"亲爱的，振作起来！我确切地知道你的感受。我相信你下次能成功的。"故选：B。6．（1分）______lifemaysometimesseemsmooth，itisfullofupsanddowns.（）A．But B．Although C．While D．Because【分析】尽管生活有时看起来很顺利，但它充满了起伏。【解答】But但是；Although虽然、尽管；While当……时候；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣Ithinkeverystudentissupposedto______asportsactivityforahealthylife.﹣That'strue，andparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstodosportsregularly.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．showup D．putup【分析】﹣我认为每个学生都应该开始从事一项体育活动，以保持健康的生活。﹣是的，家长们应该鼓励孩子们定期进行体育运动。【解答】takeup开始从事；giveup放弃；showup露面；putup张贴。根据That'strue，andparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstodosportsregularly.（是的，家长们应该鼓励孩子们定期进行体育运动。）可知，此处是说"我认为每个学生都应该开始从事一项体育活动，以保持健康的生活。"故选：A。8．（1分）______kind﹣heartedtheladyis!Thehomelessdoghasanewfamily.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】这位女士多么善良啊！那只无家可归的狗有了新家。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句中心词kind﹣hearted（善良的、热心的）是形容词，所以应用How来引导感叹句。故选：A。9．（1分）Apopulardance"SubjectThree"______people'sattentionwidelyinthelastfewmonths.（）A．draws B．drew C．willdraw D．hasdrawn【分析】一种流行的舞蹈"第三主题"在过去的几个月里已经广泛吸引了人们的注意。【解答】draws第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。drew是draw的过去式，用于一般过去时。willdraw是一般将来时。hasdrawn是现在完成时。题干中inthelastfewmonths（在过去几个月）是现在完成时常用的时间状语，该时态结构是：主语+have/hasdone。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣Lucy，whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutKunming？﹣Iamwondering______.（）A．whatisKunmingfamousfor B．thatKunmingsnacksaredelicious C．whypeoplecallitSpringCity D．howlongdoesittaketogettoWesternHillsbytaxi【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，有关昆明，你想知道什么？﹣﹣我想知道人们为什么叫它春城。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句表示疑问，后面不接that引导的宾语从句。故选：C。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Ayoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher，"Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandbetter.Pleasetellmethewayabout（1）Ctomakeit."Theteachergavehimsome（2）Bandonecandle.Andthenhealso（3）Doneneedle（缝衣针）forhim.Afterthat，theteachersaid，"Taketheseandnowyoucanleave."Aftergettingthosethings，themancouldn'tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeachersaid，"EachthingIgavehas（4）Bmeaningsoftheirown."Hecontinued，"Thecottonshowsthebeauty，andit（5）Atomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Italsomeansprotectingpeople's（6）C，preventingthemfromwindandrain.Thecandlewillburnandhelppeoplesee（7）B.Itmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon'thaveaneedle，you（8）Drepairbrokenclothes.That'stosay，youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeof（9）Dneeds."Afterlisteningtothis，themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingandprotecting（10）Aisthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.（1）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（2）A.goldB.cottonC.silverD.silk（3）A.gaveB.offeredC.passedD.provided（4）A.funnyB.specialC.foolishD.empty（5）A.isusedB.wasusedC.isusingD.wasusing（6）A.pityB.importanceC.safetyD.patience（7）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.peacefullyD.simply（8）A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't（9）A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their（10）A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother【分析】一个年轻人向他的老师寻求让生活越来越好的方法，老师给了他一些棉花、一支蜡烛和一根针，告诉他这些物品各有其深刻的含义：棉花代表美好，象征保护与温暖；蜡烛意味着要像它一样照亮他人；针则教他在别人需要时伸出援手。年轻人领悟到，助人和保护他人是过上美好生活的最佳途径。【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：请告诉如何使我成功的方法。A.在哪里；B.何时；C.如何；D.什么。根据Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandbetter（我期望让我的生活越来越好。）可知，请告诉如何使我成功的方法。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：老师给了他一些棉花和一支蜡烛。A.金；B.棉；C.银；D.丝。根据Thecottonshowsthebeauty（棉花展示了美丽）可知，老师给了他一些棉花和一支蜡烛。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：然后他还为他提供了一根针。A.给予，givesthtosb/givesbsth"给某人某物"；B.提供，offersthtosb/offersbsth"给某人某物"；C.传递，passsthtosb/passsbsth"给某人递物"；D.提供，providesthforsb/providesbwithsth"给某人提供某物"。根据forhim（为他）可知，这里为providesthforsb。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：我给的每样东西都有其特殊的含义。A.滑稽的；B.特别的；C.愚蠢的；D.空的。根据Thecottonshowsthebeauty（棉花展示了美丽）可知，我给的每样东西都有其特殊的含义。故选B。（5）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：棉花展示了美丽，它被用来为每个人制作漂亮的衣服。A.被使用，用于一般现在时的被动语态；B.被使用，用于一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在使用，用于现在进行时；D.正在使用，用于过去进行时。根据Thecottonshowsthebeauty（棉花展示了美丽）可知，棉花展示了美丽，它被用来为每个人制作漂亮的衣服，根据shows，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：这也意味着保护人们的安全，防止他们遭受风雨。A.怜悯；B.重要性；C.安全；D.耐心。根据preventingthemfromwindandrain（防止他们遭受风雨）可知，这也意味着保护人们的安全。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：蜡烛会燃烧并帮助人们看清事物。A.安静地；B.清楚地；C.平静地；D.简单地。根据Thecandlewillburnandhelppeoplesee（蜡烛会燃烧并帮助人们看......事物）可知，蜡烛会燃烧并帮助人们看清事物。故选B。（8）考查情态动词。句意：如果你没有针，你就不能修补破衣服。A.不应该；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。根据Ifyoudon'thaveaneedle，you...repairbrokenclothes（如果你没有针，你就......修补破衣服）可知，如果你没有针，你就不能修补破衣服。故选D。（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：也就是说，你必须学会在人们需要的时候帮助他们。A.我们的；B.你的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据helppeople（帮助人们）可知，这里用their"他们的"。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：他知道帮助和保护他人是过上美好生活的最佳方式。A.其他的；B.另一；C.其他的；D.其他的。根据Heknewthathelpingandprotecting...isthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife（他知道帮助和保护他人是过上美好生活的最佳方式）可知，他知道帮助和保护他人是过上美好生活的最佳方式，others等于otherpeople。故选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Takealookatthisyear'scalendar，whatdoyousee？Feb29%!Itcomesaroundonlyonceeveryfouryearsduringaleapyear（闰年），likethisyear.So，whydoweneedit？Ittakes365.25daysforEarthtogoaroundthesunonce.Wecallthisasolar（太阳）year.However，ourcalendaryearisonly365days.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbersmayseemsmall，butthinkofitoveralongtime.Imagineifwedidn'thaveleapyears，inafewhundredyears'time，Julywouldactuallyhappenduringthecoldwintermonths.That'swhywehaveleapyears.Theyhelpmakeourcalendarmoreaccurate（准确的）.Leapyearsusuallyhappeneveryfouryears，butsometimestherearesomerules.Whenayearisacenturyyear，like1900or2000，iftheyearisdivisible（可整除的）by100andnotdivisibleby400，thenitisnotaleapyear.So，1900wasnotaleapyear，but2000was.NotonlyEarthhasleapyears，butotherplanetsdoaswell.OnMars，ayearis668days，butittakesabitlonger，about668.6days，forMarstogoallthewayaroundthesun.Becauseofthislittlelongertime，MarshasmoreleapyearsthanEarthdoes.（1）Thereare366daysinaleapyear.T（2）Weneedleapyearsinordertomatchwiththesolaryear.F（3）Ifacenturyyearisaleapyear，itmustbedivisibleby100andnotby400.F（4）Accordingtothetext，MarshasfewerleapyearsthanEarth.F（5）Thetextmaycomefromaweatherreport.F【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了闰年的来历和意义。地球绕太阳转一圈实际需要365.25天，为了使日历与实际相符，我们引入了闰年制度。闰年通常每四年出现一次，但对于世纪年（如1900或2000年），需要满足一定规则才算是闰年。此外，不仅地球有闰年，其他行星如火星也有类似的现象。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Takealookatthisyear'scalendar，whatdoyousee？Feb29!Itcomesaroundonlyonceeveryfouryearsduringaleapyear（闰年），likethisyear.So，whydoweneedit？（看看今年的日历，你看到了什么2月29！像今年一样，闰年每四年才出现一次。那么，我们为什么需要它呢？）以及However，ourcalendaryearisonly365days.（然而，我们的阳历年只有365天。）可知，闰年有366天。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Imagineifwedidn'thaveleapyears，inafewhundredyears'time，Julywouldactuallyhappenduringthecoldwintermonths.That'swhywehaveleapyears.Theyhelpmakeourcalendarmoreaccurate（准确的）.（想象一下，如果我们没有闰年，在几百年后，七月实际上会发生在寒冷的冬季。这就是为什么我们有闰年。它们有助于使我们的日历更加准确。）可知，我们需要闰年才能与太阳年相匹配。与原文不符。故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Whenayearisacenturyyear，like1900or2000，iftheyearisdivisible（可整除的）by100andnotdivisibleby400，thenitisnotaleapyear.（当一年是世纪年时，比如1900年或2000年，如果该年可被100整除，但不能被400整除，那么它就不是闰年。）可知，如果一个世纪年是闰年，它必须能被100整除，而不能被400整除。与原文不符。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Becauseofthislittlelongertime，MarshasmoreleapyearsthanEarthdoes.（由于时间稍长，火星的闰年比地球多。）火星的闰年比地球少。与原文不符。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Takealookatthisyear'scalendar，whatdoyousee？Feb29!Itcomesaroundonlyonceeveryfouryearsduringaleapyear（闰年），likethisyear.So，whydoweneedit？（看看今年的日历，你看到了什么2月29！像今年一样，闰年每四年才出现一次。那么，我们为什么需要它呢？）可知，文字可能来自天气预报。与原文不符。故填F。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）MedicineLabel（标签）FormsThemedicineismadefromamixofseveralherbalingredients（中药配方）.Itcomesinmanyformslikepills，plasters（膏药）andspray（喷剂）tomeetdifferentneeds.EffectsofmedicineStopbleedingandavoidpain.Andalsohelpwithsomelong﹣termillnesses.InstructionsPills，foradults，4onesevery6to8hours.Notmorethan12onesin24hours.Pills，forchildren，2onesevery6to8hours.Notmorethan6onesin24hours.Forsprayorplaster，usedirectlytothearea.Ifneeded，putabandageonthearea.WarningsYoumightfeelsick，throwup，orstomachpain，whileusingthem.Ifthesehappen，seeadoctor.Keepoutofreachofchildren.（1）WeshouldputYunnanBaiyaoinA.①dryplaces②wetplaces③coolplaces④cleanplacesA.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④（2）Peoplecan'tusethemedicineafterD.A.June2024B.March2024C.March2025D.June2025（3）YunnanBaiyaoismadefromB.A.amixofseveralchemicalingredientsB.amixofseveralherbalingredientsC.amixofseveralplasticingredientsD.amixofseveralmetalingredients（4）Accordingtothetext，BformsofYunnanBaiyaoarementioned.A.2B.3C.4D.5（5）YunnanBaiyaomaycausethesideeffect（副作用）ofC.A.toothacheB.coughC.stomachacheD.sorethroat【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了药品标签上的信息，包括药品的成分形式（由多种草药混合制成，有药丸、膏药和喷雾等多种形式）、药效（止血止痛，还能辅助治疗一些长期疾病）、使用说明（成人及儿童的用药剂量和方法，以及喷雾或膏药的直接使用方式）和警告（使用过程中可能出现的不良反应，如恶心、呕吐或胃痛，并提醒需远离儿童）。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Puttheminclean，coolanddryplaces.（把它们放在干净、阴凉、干燥的地方。）可知，把它们放在干净、阴凉、干燥的地方。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Usebefore05/20/2025（2025年5月20日前使用）可知，2025年6月以后，人们将不能使用该药。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Themedicineismadefromamixofseveralherbalingredients（中药配方）.Itcomesinmanyformslikepills，plasters（膏药）andspray（喷剂）tomeetdifferentneeds.（这种药是由几种草药成分混合制成的。它有多种形态，如药片、膏药和喷剂，以满足不同的需求。）可知，云南白药是由几种草药成分混合制成的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Themedicineismadefromamixofseveralherbalingredients（中药配方）.Itcomesinmanyformslikepills，plasters（膏药）andspray（喷剂）tomeetdifferentneeds.（这种药是由几种草药成分混合制成的。它有多种形式，如药片、膏药和喷剂，以满足不同的需求。）可知，云南白药有三种形态。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Youmightfeelsick，throwup，orstomachpain，whileusingthem.（在使用它们时，你可能会感到恶心、呕吐或胃痛。）可知，云南白药可能引起胃痛的副作用。故选C。14．（5分）ZhaoShuangwasaverysmartpersoninancientChina.Helivedover1800yearsagointhelateHanDynasty.ZhaoShuangwasatalentedpersonwhogreatlyinfluencedthefieldofmath.HehelpedancientChinesepeopletolearnandunderstandmathbetter.ZhaoShuangwroteabookthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnumbersandshapes.ItwascalledZhouBiSunJing，whichwaslikeareallyoldandimportantschoolbookforlearningmath.Inthisbook，hedrewpicturestoexplainmathproblems，includingonepicturecalledtheChordDiagram（弦图）.Itevenhadinformationaboutgeometry（几何），whichisthestudyofshapesandsizes.TheChordDiagramhelpedpeopleunderstandroundshapescalledcircles.Forexample，achordisalinesegment（线段）connectingtwopointsonacircle.ZhaoShuangusedpicturestoshowhowdifferentpartsofacircle，likethestraightlinesgoingacrossitandwhereitends，areallconnected.ZhaoShuang'sworkisimportantbecauseitshowsearlyChinesemathematicians'understandingofgeometryandtheirabilitytosolveproblems.Hisachievementshavemadeabigdifferencetomathnowadays.Evenhissimpleideasinmathcanbepowerfultoolsforsolvingproblems，becausetheyhelpedpeopleunderstandhowtousemathintheirdailylives.Learningandunderstandingmathcanbeusefulandsometimesevenfun!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？AA.Thebook.B.Thenumber.C.Theproblem.D.Thesize.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatisachord？CA.Akindofmusic.B.Akindofschoolbook.C.Alinesegmentconnectingtwopointsonacircle.D.Astraightlineconnectingtwopointsonacircle.（3）Ifacirclehasadiameter（直径）of10cm，whatisthemaximumlength（最大长度）achordcanhaveonthecircle？BA.5cm.B.10cm.C.15cm.D.20cm.（4）WhyisZhaoShuang'sworkimportant？DA.Itintroducedanewlanguage.B.Itshowedhowtobuildbridges.C.ItwasthefirstbookprintedinChina.D.ItshowedearlyChinesemathematicians'understandingofgeometry.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthistext？CA.ZhaoShuang'slifestory.B.ThehistoryofChinesemath.C.ZhaoShuang'sinfluenceonmath.D.ThereasonsofmakingChordDiagram.【分析】赵爽是中国古代的聪明人，生活在东汉末年，对数学领域产生了深远影响。他编写了《周髀算经》一书，通过图解方式帮助人们学习和理解数学，包括圆的性质和几何学知识。其中，他创造的弦图对理解圆形有重要贡献，展示了早期中国数学家在几何学问题解决上的理解和能力。赵爽的成就在今天依然对数学有着重要影响，使人们能够更好地将数学应用于日常生活，并体会学习的乐趣。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段ZhaoShuangwroteabookthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnumbersandshapes.ItwascalledZhouBiSunJing，whichwaslikeareallyoldandimportantschoolbookforlearningmath.Inthisbook，hedrewpicturestoe