高中英语必修1Unit3Section1讲义

Module3课时达标训练(九)阅读理解AToseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow?1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceatravelpany.B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.2．What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A．Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B．Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C．Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D．Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.4．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTmentioned?A．Atravelpartnercanhelpyoutakecareofyourchild.B．Atravelpartnercanhelpgetridofloneliness.C．Atravelpartnercanhelpyousavemoney.D．Atravelpartnercanmakeyousafer.BWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat­grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.“Mostmonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists.Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.Forthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyouefrom.Ifyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling.Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthierlives.Today,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.5．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．preventingbacteriagettingintofoodD．killingbacteriainfood6．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteriaB．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodC．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature7．Accordingtothepassage,spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A．helpingyoutolivelongerB．helpingtokeepyouhealthierC．makingyourfoodtastebetterD．replacingfridgesCPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心)．Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线)．Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.8．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide9．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled________．A．forfunB．forknowledgeC．togetexperiencesD．tomakealiving10．Inthewriter'sopinion,travellingcanbe________．A．expensiveB．funnyC．helpfulD．tiring11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C．Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.课时达标训练(九)语篇解读：旅途中找好旅伴，可给旅游带来意想不到的好处。如何找旅伴呢？1．解析：选B写作意图题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。2．解析：选A段落大意题。本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。3．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。4．解析：选A细节理解题。文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单；可以分担你的旅途花销；可以使你的旅途更安全；但没提到A项。语篇解读：文章讲的是人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物