高中一轮复习英语北师大版习题必修五Unit14单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

Unit14单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Iwasunwareofhisexistence(存在)untilnow.2．Ihaveamitment(承诺)tothemtopayallthedebt.3．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(减少)．4．Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,remembertoconsult_(咨询)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.5．Notthatthemechineisoutoforder,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperate(操作)it.6．Iremindedhimoftheappointment,buthedidn'tmakeanyresponse(反应)．7．Theby­lawmakesitillegal(非法的)todrinkincertainareas.8．Sheisconstantly(constant)underpressureanditisaffectingherhealth.9．Onhearingthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,wewenttothehospitalinstantly(instant)．10．Withouthesitation(hesitate)thebravesoldierjumpedintothelaketosavethedrowningchild.11．Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.12．Liedownonyourbedandmakeyourselffortable(fort)．13．Theheadwentonatourofinspection(inspect)ofalltheclassroom.14．Ihavemadeanappointment(appoint)withDoctorSmith.15．Thebasic(basis)payoftheaverageworkerhasrisenby3percent.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Inmyopinion,it'snotthepassengersbutthedriveraretoblame.are→is2．Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedtohalf,to45percent.to→by3．Thedoctorinthechargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.去掉第二个the4．Theseriouslyinjuredpatientmustbeoperatedimmediately.operated后加on5．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.mind→minds6．Whichisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.Which→As7．Thefishermansavedthelifeofagoldenfish,andthegoldenfishfulfilledhisthreewishesasreward.as后加a8．Sheisareliablefriendwhomwecandependontoetousaid.us→our9．Ididn'tarriveattheappointingtimebecauseoftherain.appointing→appointed10．Nosoonerhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorainheavily.when→thanⅢ.补全句子1．上一个月我因工作勤奋而受到奖赏。让我高兴的是我所有的努力得到了回报。Iwasrewardeddue_tomyhardworklastmonth.Tomydelight,all_my_efforts_paid_off.2．我对他一见钟情。The_instant/moment/minute_I_saw_him,_Ifellinlovewithhim.3．事实上，他还是觉得住在乡下比较惬意。Asamatteroffact,hestillfeel_it_fortable_to_live_in_the_countryside.4．据说没有杰克逊先生的许可，学生决不允许进入这个实验室。Itissaidthatin_no_case_can_the_students_be_allowed_toenterthelaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson'spermission.5．那位知名影星没有对正在广泛传播的流言蜚语给予回应。Thefamousfilmstarmade_no_responsetothewidelyspreadedrumors.6．我英语老师经常告诉我，万一有困难要毫不犹豫地向他请教。在他的帮助下，我克服了很多困难。MyEnglishteacheroftentoldmetoconsult_him_without_hesitation_in_caseImetwithdifficulties.With_the_aid_of_him,_Ihaveoveremanydifficulties.[阅读理解提速练]ADiscoversecretvineyards(葡萄园)andbeachesasyoucruisedowntheshoresoftheSt.Lawrence,Canada.DAY1VisitlocalfarmsandlearntocookupfreshcreationswithFromtheFarmCookingSchool.Tourthebreweryandtastelocally­craftedbeersatBarleyDaysBreweryinPicton.HuntfortreasuresatDeadPeople'sStuffAntiquesinBloomfield,thentrytheall­naturalSlickersCountyIceCream.DAY2HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward­winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantastewhilevisitingOenoGallery.ContinueontotheOldThirdVineyardthatfocusesonsuperbPinotNoirwine.StopandshopattheLavenderFarm,thentourtheGrangeofPrinceEdward.ExplorethevillageofWellingtonandrefreshattheDrakeDevonshirewithacocktail(鸡尾酒)．DAY3WalkthesandybeachatSandbanksProvincialPark.StopattheCountyCider(苹果酒)panyinWaupoos,withexcellentciderandlakeviews.DriveontotheGlenoraFerryforarelaxing10­minutetripacrosstoAdolphustown.FollowthehistoricLoyalistParkwayalongtheLakeOntarioshorelineforthescenicroutetoKingston.DAY4ExploreKingston'shistoricandcontemporaryarchitectureandstopatStoneCityAlesforasnackandfreshbrew.VisitFortHenry,a19th­centuryfortress(要塞)museum:pickuphomemadebreadandcandy,whiletakinginthebestviewsofthecityandLakeOntario.ShopalongBrockandPrincessstreets,andbuildupyourowncollectionofhandcraftedgoodstotakehome.PLACESTOSTAY·Angeline'sInn,Bloomfield·DrakeDevonshire,Wellington·FrontenacClubInn,KingstonPLACESTOEAT·AgrarianBistro&Speakeasy,Bloomfield·East&MainBistro,Wellington·ChezPiggy,Kingstoneq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则为期四天的旅游行程安排。)1．WherecanyoutastePinotGriswineonDAY2?A．AttheLavenderFarm.B．AtHuffEstatesWinery.C．AttheDrakeDevonshire.D．AttheOldThirdVineyard.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward­winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantaste”可知答案。2．WhatcanyoudoonDAY4?A．Brewbeers. B．Visitamuseum.C．Makehandicrafts. D．DrivealongLakeOntario.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“VisitFortHenry,a19th­centuryfortress(要塞)museum”可知，第四天有参观博物馆的行程。3．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Atravelplan. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aguidetoalcohol. D．Anannouncement.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文中的Discover,cruise,Visit,Tour,Huntfor,Stop,shop,Explore,takingin等及对各种景点的介绍可知，本文与旅游有关；再根据文中DAY1，DAY2，DAY3，DAY4的日程安排和文末PLACESTOSTAY及PLACESTOEAT的介绍可知，本文是则旅游行程安排。B(2018·河南省三湘名校教育联盟联考)Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(劳动人口),paredwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell­educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheinesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter­offmustworklongertohaveafortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(获得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce(强化)thatshift:theskillsthatplement(补充)puters,frommanagementknow­howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。)4．Whatisthemonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?A．Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B．Well­educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C．Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.D．Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't”可知，在发达国家，受过良的人的工作年限更长，故选B。5．Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.A．economicgrowthwillslowdownB．governmentbudgetswilldecreaseC．morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducationD．therewillbemorepetitioninthejobmarket解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems”可知，选A。6．Accordingtothetext,whatistheresulto