2024届四川省乐山市重点中学高三英语试题第三次诊断考试试题含解析

2024届四川省乐山市重点中学高三英语试题第三次诊断考试试题

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

2.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

3.IcanDiana'sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.

A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch

4.…Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

5.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

6.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

7.一Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

8.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

9.——Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

10.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

—I*msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

11.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

12.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

13.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

14.一Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

15.一Ybu'vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

16.—I'mburntoutasFvebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

一・You'llsurelymakeit.

A.Don9tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

17.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe・

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

18.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

19.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

20.一Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservationB.admission

C.accommodationD.immigration

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Afewweeksago,YuanChaojunquithiswell-paidjobwithatradingcompanyinShanghaiandstarted

teachingpeoplehowto“escapefromrooms”.

Roomescapeisareal-lifeadventuregame,duringwhich“imprisoned”playersarerequiredtoescapefrom

“dungeons",“prisons”andmysteriouscellsbysolvingpuzzlesandconnectingcluesinafixedperiodoftime.Stress

reliefisoneofthemajorreasonswhythesegamesaresopopular.Mixedwithexcitement,challengesandfearofthe

unknown,thegameallowspeopletoplaydifferentrolesandexperienceanotherlifeforashorttime.

RoomescapehasbecomepopularinChina,attractingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thegamesoftenrequiregroup

thinking,makingitagoodalternativeforcompanyteam-buildingactivities.

YeKaiworksforaHimproductioncompany.Heandcolleaguesrecentlytookonaroomescapegamecalled

“Assassin”,andonlymadeitout“withthehelpofeveryone”.

“Thegamegavemeastrongsenseofinvolvementandteamwork,59Yesaid."Iwilldefinitelycomebackandtry

otherthemes.95

InShanghaialone,morethan200locationsoffertheseadventures.Acrossthecountrythousandsofsuchescape

roomswithvariousthemeshavesprungup.

Butescapegamesarenotwithouttheircritics.Accordingtoareport,avenue（场馆）openedinabasementina

residentialareainShanghai'sJingandistrictrecently,attractingalargenumberofdevotees（热爱者）tothearea.Asthe

doortothecommunityisnowconstantlyopen,someresidentshavebeenleftannoyed.66Howcanoursafetybe

guaranteediftheyallowtheserandomstrangersintoourcommunityfreely?"oneoftheresidentscomplained.

“Wearethinkingaboutemployingsecurityguardsattheentrancetocheckonourcustomers,55thegamedeveloper

said."Wewantpeopletohavefun.Itwasneverourintentiontodisturbtheneighborhood.”

1、Roomescapegamesarepopularmainlybecausethey・

A.helpreleasepressureB.areexcitingandchallenging

C.requireteamworkD.mustbefinishedinafixedtime

2、Towinthegame,peoplearerequiredto.

A.cooperatewitheachother

B,manageitindependently

C.solvepuzzlesandfindcluesalone

D.haveastrongsenseofdirection

3、WecaninferfromParagraph7thatsomeresidents,

A.arealsofondofthegames

B.haveleftthecommunity

C.areconcernedaboutthesafetyoftheircommunity

D.havegreatconflictswiththedevotees

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Experienceanotherlife

B.Howtoescapefromreality

C.Analternativeteam-buildingactivity

D.Gamesofferanescapefromstress

22.（8分）Whenyouthinkofajungleadventure,whatcomestomind?Aretheygorgeousbirdsflyingthrough

theairormonkeysjumpingthroughtheforest?Doyouthinkofplants?ProbablynotAfterall,plantsaren'tthemost

excitinglivingthingsintheworld.Theyjustsitthereandabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoilandthesun.But

actuallytherearealsosomeplantsthateatinsectsandevensmallanimalsfromtimetotime.Wecalltheseunusual

thingscarnivorous（食肉性）plants.Althoughmostcarnivorousplantseatsmallinsects,largercarnivorousplantsin

somehotandwetareashavebeenknowntocapturerats,birds,andfrogs.

OnecarnivorousplantmanypeoplearefamiliarwithistheVenusflytrap.Itsunique“jaws”willfunctionwhen

fliesandothersmallinsectstouchit.Onceitsjawscloseonitsvictim,itproducesachemicalsubstancethatbreaksdown

theinsectandabsorbstheinsecfsnutrients.

Thereareseveralotherexamplesofcarnivorousplants.Forexample,someplantscancatchinsectswiththeir

leaves,whicharelikeatallnarrowwineglass,whilesometraptheirvictimswithstickytentacles（触手）.Andsome

growinginpondsandstreamsabsorbtheirvictimslikeunderwatercleaners.Carnivorousplantstendtogrowinareas

wherethesoilisverythinandlacksnecessarynutrients.Theseplantsmustfindothersourcesforthenutrientsthey

need.

Trappingandeatinginsectsallowstheseuniqueplantstosurvive.Unfortunately,humanandenvironmentalfactors

continuetothreatenthelimitedenvironmentswhereyoucanHndwildcarnivorousplants.

Stillformanypeople,thethoughtofaplanteatingananimalseemsverystrange.Infact,morethanonepersonhas

turnedtheideaintoascarystoryormovie.Carnivorousplantsdon'tposeanydangertohumans,though.Unlessyou're

thesizeofatinyinsect,youdon'thavetoworryaboutfallingpreytoaVenusflytrap.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheVenusflytrap?

A.Itproducesaspecialsmelltoattractinsects.

B.Itisthemostimportantcarnivorousplant.

C.Itcatchesinsectswithitsunique“jaws”.

D.Itisakindofpoisonousplant.

2、Whydocarnivorousplantshuntanimalsforfood?

A.Theytrytoreducetheharmfulinsects.B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.

C.Theyneedsomenutrientstosurvive.D.Theyenjoythetasteofanimals.

3、Whafsthechallengefacedbycarnivorousplants?

A.Trappingandeatingthemfromhumanbeings.B.Poorerenvironmentstolivein.

C.Threatsfrombiggeranimals.D.Limitedchoicesoffood.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Human'sinfluencetowardsinsectsB.Potentialdangersinthejungle

C.PlantsthateatlivingthingsD.Varioussurvivalskillsofplants

23.(8分)Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipsto

giveyourundividedattentionto.

Whentobuy

Ifyou'reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.Thisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecause

mostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthe

betterdeals.

Whentofly

Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUSspecificallythe

cheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.AgooditineraryfortheexpensiveUSspringbreak

travelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon'tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)over

weekend-to-weekendtravel.

Directvs.connectingflights

Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,and

itmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples;

BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stop

SanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop

Okay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI'llbetyou'llthinktwiceaboutthedirect

fightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.

Compare,compare,compare

Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;ifsarecipe

fordisaster.Example:LefssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrier

willgetyouthereforthebestprice.

Airlineprice:$554round-trip

Comparisonprice:$486

Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there'smore:Thecomparisonsitealso

showedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（$521）.Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?

1、ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoundon.

A.Mondaymorning

B.Tuesdayafternoon

C.Thursdaymorning

D.Sundaymorning

2、Ticketbuyersareadvisedto.

A.choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones

B.takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline

C.lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummer

D.avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons

3、Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“

A.feelfreetodosomething

B.holdoffondoingsomething

C.getwellpreparedforsomething

D.makequickdecisionsaboutsomething

24.（8分）Workisapartofliving-mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthat

hasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkand

thecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.

TheDepression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didn9tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringalotofmenoutof

work,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoff

hishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn'teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There'sa

stackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn（谷仓）.I5vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthe

fence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”

Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.She

setanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn'tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,his

shouldershadstraightened."Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,"Grandpalatertoldme.

Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmallold

suitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake."Thereisastack

offirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI'vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.Ifdsurebeahelptome.Andwe'd

bepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.^Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetoffto

work.

Grandmasaysshedoesn'trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-or

howmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.

1、Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewas

gladthat.

A.hehadfoundagoodjob

B.hewouldhavesomethingtoeat

C.hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression

D.hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect

2、Thewriter'sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.

A.hedidn'twantthemtohaveamealfreeofcharge

B.hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved

C.hewantedtohelptheminhisownway

D.hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect

3、Thewriter'sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.

A.kindB.thoughtful

C.wealthyD.sympathetic

4、Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.TheDepressionB.ThePleasureofHelpingOthers

C.NoPains,NoGainsD.Work-APartofLiving

25.（10分）Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringand

researchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditions

andpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthe

treesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetterits

chanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbe

identifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,we

canlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedof

them,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshave

beenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthor

qualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromothersuin-offsofspaceexploration.Thetechnicalimprovements

inearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveand

intelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersand

explanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledge

canhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnot

exist.

1、WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Humans9nature.

B.Knowledge.

C.Civilization.

D.Potentialdangers.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“spin-offs”underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Applications.

B.Shortcomings.

C.Advantages.

D.Gains.

3、Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?

A.Aprivateconversation.

B.Aclasspresentation.

C.Acartoonpicture.

D.Afashionreview.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowKnowledgeBenefitsUs

B.WhatHumansSpreadfor

C.WhytoExploreSpace

D.HowHumansSaveOurselves

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,Iwasupsetthathecould

readbutIcouldn't.Iburnedwith]toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:"Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,

please?!”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch2readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwas

reading.

Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn'tyetreadonmyown.Butmy

fatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn'thavethetimeor3intheeveningtoreadtome.4

everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis5.I

canstillhearmyfather'svoice6thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn'thaveenough

moneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith7・Icansmell

thesoupmadebymygrandmaand8myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoone

waslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.wasalways9『heexplained.Hearingmyfather'sstories10

meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.

OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall11inourneighborhood,and

mydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday12mylife:ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydad

said,"You're13enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself."AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.

Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas"thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories."Somedaysshereadaloudtoa

smallgroupofus14,Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme15myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelves

andlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI'd16out.Irememberthatsometimesshe'd17abookand

tellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy18whoweremycomfortwhenIfelt

lonely.

Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe19tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy20

ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,

whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.

1、A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest

2、A.forB.beforeC.inD.until

3、A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy

4、A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally

5、A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood

6、A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting

7、A.livingB.readingC.farmingD.cooking

8、A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture

9、A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired

10、A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left

11>A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club

12、A.savedB.changedC.testedD.anything

13、A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free

14、A.graduatesB.regularsC.candidatesD.communicators

15、A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward

16、A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign

17、A.writeB.recommendC.studyD.reserve

18、A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.companions

19、A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance

20、A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.^l^Ccelebrate)theSpring

FestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,"shesaid.

OnThursday,Tayeb*suniversityorganizedaneventkforeignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,

atraditionalfood3.(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.

4.dumplings9ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortune

andancestorworship.

Bayomy,5^_Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe6.(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkon

Sunday.Shewas7.(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2O14.Sherememberedhowherclassmate'sfatherleft

outplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies*ancestors.

LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(对联),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfront

doors.

Marie,aBritish81_(translate)inBeijing,9^_(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthem

onthedoorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsin

Britain.66ThesecoupletsareanlO.（express）ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof'harmony',"said

Marie.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasno

longerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.

IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.

Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsaying

goes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）高中阶段，学业繁重，为了保证学习时间，学校决定在高三取消体育课。但学生普遍认为应该劳逸结合，

体育锻炼在高三也是必不可少的。现请你给校长写一篇保留一节体育课的倡议信

注意：1.内容包括：（1）取消体育课的弊端；说明课外活动和体育活动的必要性和益处，至少三点。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右

Dearheadmaster,

Yourssincerely,

student

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、C

10、C

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、C

16、一、分割

分割

分割文件路径

F:\题库'原始试题'选择题'