山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、单项填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。考查冠词。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空应是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“卧床休息”，第二空应是零冠词，即不填。故选A。2.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。情境交际，Notatall不用谢；You'rewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；结合一般疑问句句意，问的是“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”只有选项C符合，故选C。3.Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语。cleaned打扫（过去式）；cleanup打扫，清理（指将某物打扫干净）；cleanout扫除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以达到干净的效果）。根据“...thecityparks”可知，此处指打扫公园，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合语境。故选B。4.—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’tyou…常用来向人提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，故选A。5.Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，请你洗碗好吗？考查动词短语和一般疑问句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三单形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短语，could后接动词原形，空处应是do。故选A。六、完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分）,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中,选出最佳选项,并在后面答案卷的答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____6____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____7____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____8____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____9____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____10____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____11____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____12____forthemtolearnsomethings.____13____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.____14____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____15____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.6.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback7.A.buy B.fold C.sell8.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner9.A.words B.reasons C.ways10.Afor B.from C.on11.A.borrow B.make C.invite12.A.early B.popular C.important13.A.But B.Although C.However14.A.It B.They C.She15.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让孩子从小开始做家务的原因。【6题详解】句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。takecareof照顾；lookat看；getback回来。根据空后的theirpets可知，此处表示照顾宠物，空格处应选takecareof，故选A。【7题详解】句意：现在Tate可以铺床、叠衣服、摆桌子了。buy买；fold折叠；sell卖。根据“herclothes”可知，此处表示Tate可以叠衣服，fold符合语境，故选B。【8题详解】句意：上周，她甚至帮我做了晚饭。dochores做家务；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚饭。根据下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此处表示Tate帮着做了晚饭，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始，原因有几个。words话语；reasons原因；ways方式。根据下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列举了让孩子从小做家务的原因，所以空格处应选reasons，故选B。【10题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。for为了；from来自；on在……上面。结合选项和空前的work可知，本题考查短语workon“努力完成”，故选C。【11题详解】句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。borrow借；make制作；invite邀请。根据“...themtohelpyou”可知，本题考查短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：其次，对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早。early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此处表示让孩子学习一些东西永远不会太早，early符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不能剥夺他们的游戏时间。But但是；Although尽管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but后不用逗号，however在句首使用时，前面是句号，后面要加逗号。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。It它；They他们；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格处指代做家务，应用it表示，故选A。【15题详解】句意：最后，它确实有所帮助。Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，空格处表示“最后”，finally符合语境，故选C。七、阅读理解（每小题10分）,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.16.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach17.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.18.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-466319.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers20Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者帮助三个不同的组织。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子们相处得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陈先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨打电话555-4663。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach捡垃圾和搬运垃圾。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海滩上做志愿者，需要花费6个小时。故选C。Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(调查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近视的)ToomuchhomeworkBadreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachDon’tknowhowtogetonMakemorefriendsandotherwithclassmates.understandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影响).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意义的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.21.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.22.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.23.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.24.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter25.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一份有关青少年常见问题的调查报告。调查表里谈论了五个关于青少年的主要问题，分析了产生这些问题的原因以及解决问题的合理建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Problems一列内容可知，共介绍五个问题，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”会导致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近视的)”，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有压力，可以为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影响).”可知，彼得厌倦了学习，也许是因为他玩电脑游戏太久了，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，与他们分享你的问题，这三个建议可以帮助青少年停止打架。故选A。AhSengwasapoorfarmer.Everyday,heworkedinthefieldtolookafterhiscrops.Onehotafternoon,AhSengfeltverytired.Hewenttohavearestunderatree.Hesatdownunderthetreeandenjoyedthecoolbreeze.Suddenlyhesawarabbitrunningtohimquickly.Ithititsheadrightagainstthetreeandfelldead.AhSengwashappywhenhesawthedeadrabbit.Hewenttopickitupandbroughtithome.Heateitfordinnerthatevening.Fromthatday.AhSengwenttothefield.Buthedidn’twork.Hejustsatunderthesametreeeveryday.Hehopedtopickupmoredeadrabbits.Hewaitedandwaitedbuttherewerenorabbits.Soon,allofAhSeng’scropsdiedandhebecamepoorer.26.AhSenghadarest________onehotafternoon.A.undertree B.underbridge C.athishome27.WhydidAhSengsitunderthesametree?A.Helikedthetreeverymuch.B.Therewasonlyonetreeinhisfield.C.Hewantedtowaitformoredeadrabbits.28.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________．A.thefield B.thecrop C.therabbit29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowAhSengwas________．A.clever B.silly C.hard­working30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AhSengdidn’tfindmorerabbits.B.AhSeng’scropsgrewbetter.C.AhSengfoundmoredeadrabbits.【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onehotafternoon,AhSengfeltverytired.Hewenttohavearestunderatree.”可知是在树下休息，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehopedtopickupmoredeadrabbits.”可知他想等到更多的死兔子，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AhSengwashappywhenhesawthedeadrabbit.Hewenttopickitupandbroughtithome.”可知他捡起了死兔子，并带回了家，it指代“兔子”，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据守株待兔的故事，我们可以知道阿僧是傻的，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewaitedandwaitedbuttherewerenorabbits.Soon,allofAhSeng’scropsdiedandhebecamepoorer.”可知他没有找到更多的兔子，故选A。八、任务型阅读（共5个小题,每小题10分,满分10分）ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),Weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。31.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?________________________________________________________32.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion?________________________________________________________33.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?(Giveanexample.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。34.________________________________________________________35.________________________________________________________【答案】31.Becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.32.No,wecan’t.33.Inordertothankmyparents,Iwillhelpthemcookbreakfastanddohousework.34.滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。35.Itisnoteasyforteacherstoteachus.【解析】【分析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。【31题详解】根据文中Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.【32题详解】根据文中Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为No,wecan’t.【33题详解】为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：Inordertothankmyparents,Iwillhelpthemcookbreakfastanddohousework.【34题详解】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称代词；alittledropofwater一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；aspringofwater一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。【35题详解】对于……来说for，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/us；是is，不易的noteasy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是Itisadj+for/ofsbtodosth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词for，故答案为：Itisnoteasyforteacherstoteachus.请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)floor,understand,could,strict,when,develop,or,seriously,chore,inviteWhenIhavetrouble,IalwaysaskMom,“____36____youhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”Forexample,onedayI____37____somefriendstomyhome.The____38____wasdirty,soIaskedmymomtohelpmesweepit.Butshesaid____39____,“Doityourself,myboy.”Ididitmyself.Mymomisvery____40____withme.Shedoesn’twashmyclothes____41____cleanmyroom.However,Ihavetohelpherdo____42____athome.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself____43____Ihaveatoothache.Sometimes,it’sreallyhardformetodosomethingbymyself.Now,I____44____mymom.Sheistryingto____45____myindependence.Sheisreallyagoodteacherinmylife.【答案】36.Could37.invited38.floor39.seriously40.strict41.or42.chores43.when44.understand45.develop【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈为了培养作者自主、独立的品格，处处严格要求他，不仅让他自己做些家务，甚至生病也让他自己去看医生。【36题详解】句意：我遇到困难时，我总是问妈妈：“您能帮助我吗？”could用于提出请求，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Could。【37题详解】句意：举个例子，有一天，我邀请一些朋友到家里来。本句缺谓语，需用动词，invitesbtosomeplace表示“邀请某人到某地”，根据“oneday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填invited。【38题详解】句意：地板很脏，因此我让妈妈帮我拖地板。根据“helpmesweepit”可知是地板脏，the定冠词，后接名词。故填floor。【39题详解】句意：但她严肃地说：“我的孩子，你自己做。”say是动词，需用副词修饰。根据“Doityourself,myboy.”可知妈妈很严肃。故填seriously。【40题详解】句意：我妈妈对我要求很严格。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。【41题详解】句意：她不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间。根据“Shedoesn’twashmyclothes”可知，在否定句中用or表并列。故填or。【42题详解】句意：然而，在家里，我得帮她做家务。dochores表示“做家务”。故填chores。【43题详解】句意：我牙痛的时候，我甚至得自己去看牙医。根据“Ihaveatoothache”可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【44题详解】句意：现在，我理解了我的妈妈。本句缺谓语，需用动词；根据“Sheistryingto…myindependence.Sheisreallyagoodteacherinmylife.”可知作者明白了妈妈的用心。根据“Now”可知句子应用一般现在时，用understand表示“理解，明白”。故填understand。【45题详解】句意：她正在努力培养我的独立性。trytodo表示“努力做某事”；developone’sindependence表示“培养某人的独立性”。故填develop。Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________46______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________47_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________48_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________49_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________50____________________【答案】46.Becausehehasgotaheadache.47.There’snothingreallywrongwithhim.48.Yes,hedid.49.Becausethemancouldn’tpayhisbills50.Yes,hedid.【解析】【分析】本文叙述了John因为头疼去看病，结果医生检查了之后，说他根本没有病，是因为他的压力太大了。【46题详解】根据Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.可知，因为他头疼，所以他去看病，故答案为Becausehehasgotaheadache.47题详解】根据Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.可知，他没有毛病，故答案为There’snothingreallywrongwithhim。【48题详解】根据Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.可知，给出的建议都一样，故答案为Yes,hedid.。【49题详解】根据Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故答案为Becausethemancouldn’tpayhisbills。【50题详解】根据hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow可知，他感觉很好，故答案为Yes,hedid.十一、书面表达（20分）51.助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。在我们身边有许多助人为乐的同学，他们的事迹值得我们学习。请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈身边的好人好事，100词左右。NameTheg