2024年高考英语终极押题密卷2（浙江卷）含答案

2024年高考英语终极押题密卷2（浙江卷）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Ifoundabrownbagoutsideafterourmove."GrassSeed，"itsaidinbigletters.MyhusbandandI（1）theseedsalloverthedirtyyardinfrontofournewhouse."Ihavenoideaiftheywill（2），"Itoldhim，"butit'sworthashot."Justlikeour（3）tomovetotheruralArizona.Nearournewhousesatacharmingcottage，whichwas（4）totourists.Igotajobofferto（5）thecottage.I'dworkedinhotelsforyears，sowhenofferedthe（6），Ijumpedatit.Still，itwasabigchange.I（7）thatitwouldbearightmove.Whilewewaitedforourgrasstogrow﹣ornot—we（8）settledintoournewhousethroughourefforts.Wemadeitacozyhome，despitethe（9）inthefrontyard，whichwasstillbarenow.Meanwhile，manyofthecottageguestsbecame（10），andIgottoknowthemwell.Ifelt（11）tomaketheirstaysmemorable.PerhapsIwasbetteratthatthan（12）.Butafteramonsoon（季风）sweptthrough，Iwokeuptoabeautifulmorningandlookedoutthewindow.Therewasnograssgrowinginthesunlight.（13），ouryardwascoveredinarainbowofzinnias（百日菊）!ThefrontyardturnedoutevenbetterthanIcouldhave（14），justlikeournewlife.Anditremainsapowerful（15）ofthebeautythatawaitsusinournewchapter.（1）A.soughtB.spreadC.collectedD.removed（2）A.remainB.lastC.dryD.root（3）A.needB.intentionC.decisionD.agreement（4）A.rentedB.givenC.soldD.introduced（5）A.greenB.advertiseC.fillupD.lookafter（6）A.helpB.chanceC.serviceD.accommodation（7）A.pretendedB.decidedC.understoodD.prayed（8）A.naturallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.temporarily（9）A.uncertaintyB.potentialC.dangerD.untidiness（10）A.localsB.employersC.regularsD.gardeners（11）A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.stressed（12）A.houserentingB.yardcleaningC.keepinghouseD.growinggrass（13）A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore（14）A.imaginedB.designedC.rememberedD.appreciated（15）A.testB.memoryC.reminderD.choice二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．In1975，aSanDiegohomemakernamedMarjorieRicecameacrossacolumninScientificAmericanabouttiling（瓷砖）.ThereisaproblemwhichhasinterestedmathematicianssinceancientGreektimes.AfterRice'schanceencounterwithtiling，familymembersoftensawherinthekitchenconstantlydrawingshapes."Ithoughtshewasjustdrawingcasually（随意），"herdaughterKathysaid.ButRicewhotookonlyoneyearofmathinhighschool，wasactuallydiscoveringnever﹣before﹣seenpatterns.BorninFlorida，shelovedlearningandparticularlyherbriefexposuretomath，buttightbudgetandsocialculturepreventedherfamilyfromevenconsideringthatshemightattendcollege."ForRice，mathwasapleasure，"hersonDavidoncesaid.RicegaveoneofhersonsasubscriptiontoScientificAmericanpartlybecauseshecouldreaditcarefullywhilethechildrenwereatschool.WhenshereadGardner'scolumnabouttilingasshelaterrecalledinaninterview："Ithoughtitmustbewonderfulthatsomeonecoulddiscoverthesebeautifulpatternswhichnoonehadseenbefore."Shealsowroteinanessay，"MyinterestwasengagedbythesubjectandIwantedtounderstandeverydetailofit.Lackingamathematicalbackground，Idevelopedmyownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype."Astonishedanddelighted，shesentherworktoGardner，whosentittoDoris，atilingexpertatMoravianCollege.DorisconfirmedthatRice'sfindingwascorrect.Later，Ricedeclinedtolectureonherdiscoveries，citingshyness，butatDoris'sinvitation，sheattendedauniversitymathematicsmeeting，whereshewasintroducedtotheaudience.Ricestillsaidnothingofherachievementstoherchildren，buttheyeventuallyfoundoutastheawardsmounted.（1）WhydidRiceoftendrawshapesinthekitchen？A.Tobecomeamathematician.B.Toexplorethesecretoftiling.C.Tofillherleisuretime.D.Toshowherpassionfordrawing.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRicefromParagraphs2and3？A.Shelongedtostartacolumn.B.Shewasrejectedfromacollege.C.Shewasgoodatdesigningpatterns.D.Shesucceededindevelopingasystem.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Themagicofmath.B.TheeffortsofRice.C.ThehumilityofRice.D.Thepatternsoftiling.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromtheRice'sexperience？A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Practicemakesperfect.3．I'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying，"Ifitdoesn'tkillyou，it'llmakeyoustronger."Imean，whataboutpolio（小儿麻痹症）？Orloadsofotherhorriblethingsthatifyousurvive，you'releftscarredinonewayoranother.FormanyyearsIworkedinaspecialistNHSclinicforpeoplewitheatingdisorders，whicharegreatlymisunderstoodandconnectedwithvanity（虚荣）wheninsteadit'susuallyaboutcontrolorevenprofoundtrauma（精神创伤）.Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymentalillness，withoneinfiveofthosewithaneatingdisorderdyingfromit.Treatmentforitislong，toughandtiring.So，it'sfairtosayit'snotsomethingtobetakenlightly.YetIwasoftensurprisedbyhowmanypatients﹣patientswithallsortsofotherconditionstoo，fromdepressiontocancer﹣wouldtellmehowtheexperiencehadchangedthemforthebetterafterreceivingtreatment.It'snotsomuchthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger；more，itmightmakeyoumoreunderstandingofyourselfandmoresensitivetothebattlesandstrugglesofothers.Itcanalsogivepeopleasenseofdeterminationandperseverancetheyneverhadbefore.Ihadonepatientwhowasanaddictandalcoholicbesidessufferingeatingdisorder.Shewasfrequentlyrushedintohospitalandwassometimesatarealriskofdying.However，afteryearsofhardwork，shestoppeddrinking，stoppedusingdrugsandhereatingdisorderimproved.Shegotbackintoworkandstarteddoingseveralcoursestogetpromoted.Actually，shehadgonethroughnumerousintenseandexhaustinginterviewsbeforelandingajob，butshesaidwhenevershefeltshecouldn'thandleitordoubtedhercapabilities，sheremindedherselfthatnothingwouldeverbeworseorharderthanwhatshehadalreadygonethrough.Shemanagedtomakethemostofherlifeandturnherlifearound.（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoldmantra？A.Alwaysapplicable.B.Totallyabsurd.C.Partiallyright.D.Quitemisleading.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2possiblymean？A.Thenumberofdeaths.B.Thepossibilityofbeingcured.C.Therateofgettingmentallyhurt.D.Thechanceofhavingmentalillness.（3）Howdoestheexperienceinfluencepatientsaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Itleadstoachangeableattitude.B.Itmakesnonoticeabledifference.C.Itbuildsuptheirphysicalstrength.D.Itfostersself﹣awarenessandsympathy.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthepatientmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.Shecontinuedharmfulhabits.B.Shereliedonlyonmedication.C.Shealwaysbelievedinherself.D.Shebecamestrongerandtougher.4．Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard﹣to﹣reachspace，likebehindacouchoracupboard？Wouldn'titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout？Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable，thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers（海参）.Theyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium，asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtohandlethemagneticparticles（粒子）insidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout，othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstobringachangeofstates；butnow，therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots'experimentaltrials，thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre﹣formtoescapeaprison﹣likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard﹣to﹣reachcircuits.Therobots'abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields，suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassemblyindustries.Still，inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity，fornowthesearealljust"proofsofconcept"whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmallrobots？A．TheywereproducedbyBritishscientists.B．Theycamefrominspirationofseacucumbers.C．Theycanhelppeoplesqueezeinandoutfreely.D．Theyweremadefromanewlyinventedmaterial.（2）Howdidscientistschangethestateoftherobots？A．Byemployingaheatsource.B．Byusingelectricalcurrents.C．Bycontrollingthemagneticparticles.D．Bybuildinghard﹣to﹣reachcircuits.（3）WhatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsfromMajidi'swords？A．Theirabilitiesareoverstated.B．Theyhavegreatmarketpotential.C．Proofisneededtounderstandtheconcept.D．Itwilltaketimeforthemtobewidelyused.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．OngoingChallengestheNewRobotsFaceB．AmazingFeaturestheNewRobotsPossessC．PotentialLimitationstheNewRobotsHaveD．NewMeltingRobotsSwitchingbetweenDifferentStates5．BuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLaneOverviewBuccleuchPlace/BuccleuchPlaceLane，1﹣6&；7﹣13，BuccleuchPlace，Edinburgh，EH89LWBuccleuchPlaceprovidesamixofstandardstudybedroomswithinflats，eachwithsharedkitchen/livingspacesandbathroomfacilities.Standardsingleen﹣suiteroomStandardroomwithen﹣suitebathroom£10，377peryearBATHROOM：En﹣suiteCATERING：Self﹣cateredpropertyBILLS：Allutility（billsincluded﹣thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalcharges.TwinroomTwinroomwithsharedbathroomfacilities£5，215peryearBATHROOM：SharedCATERING：Self﹣cateredpropertyBILLS：Allutilitybillsincluded﹣thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalcharges.StandardsingleroomStandardsingleroomwithsharedbathroomfacilities£8，651peryearBATHROOM：SharedCATERING：Self﹣cateredpropertyBILLS：Allutilitybillsincluded﹣thereisanaverageallowanceofelectricitybutoverusecanresultinadditionalcharges.Cleaningandhousekeeping•Staffonsitewillregularlycleanthelaundry，commonroom，commonroomtoilets，stairsandlifts.•Staffwillvisityourflatweeklyandassistyouinkeepingcommonareasclean（kitchens，anysharedbathroomsandhallways）.However，residentsshouldalsocleanbetweenvisits.•Residentsshouldclearrubbishandremovealrecyclingtothedesignatedareas：youarealsoresponsibleforkeepingyourownbedroomsanden﹣suitebathroomsclean.•Pleasenotethatalouraccommodationisnon﹣smoking，thisincludese﹣cigarettes.（1）Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaboutastandardsingleen﹣suiteroom？A.Itisthecheapestchoice.B.Itprovidesaprivatebathroom.C.Foodisincludedinthebill.D.Residentsdonotneedtopayanybills.（2）AresidentintheBuccleuchPlace.A.canhavee﹣cigarettesinhisroom.B.onlyneedstocleanhisownbedroom.C.hasstaffvisitsonadailybasis.D.shouldremoverecyclingtospecificareas.（3）Whichofthefollowingsectioncouldthispassagebepossiblyfound？A.Accommodation.B.Jobs.C.Finance.D.Courses.三．书面表达（共2小题）6．假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：（1）主要节日习俗；（2）节日意义。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。AnAmazingChineseFestival7．Ihavebeenblessedbymanyactsofkindnessthroughoutmylife.Buttheonethatstandsoutthemostwastheonethathappenedattheblacksmith（铁匠）shopatOldSturbridgeVillage.Whenmysonwaslittle，itwasverycleartomethattherewassomethingdifferentabouthim.Aftercountlesstripstodifferentspecialistsandthecompletionofextensivetesting，adiagnosisofaparticularchromosomal（染色体的）disorderwasmade.Hewasconstantlyinmotionandhadnosenseofdanger，requiringhiscaregiverswatchhiseverymovetopreventhimfromrunningawayorheadingintotraffic.Healsolovedstrangers，thinkingthateveryonewashispotentialbestfriend.Hegreetedeveryonewithahug.However，noonewaswillingtoacceptmyson'swell﹣intendedembrace，especiallygiventhathelookedmucholderthanhisactualageyetactedmuchyounger.Althoughmysonwasstilltooyoungtorecognizewhenhewasbeingrejected，everyhurtfulword，unkindrefusal，orlookofpitybrokemyheart.Ihadstartedtobeafraidoftakinghimoutinpublic.Oneday，atthevillage，Iwalkedaroundholdingmyson'shand，readytoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.Aswestrolledalong，wepassedbyablacksmithshop.Therhythmicpoundingofthehammerandthesparksthatflewinalldirectionscaughtmyson'sattention.Theprocessofturningseeminglyworthlessmaterialsintovaluableandvisuallystunningpiecesthroughheating，hammering，andforging（锻造）seemedlikemagictohim.Astheblacksmithpausedhisworkandwipedthesweatfromhisbrow，mysoncouldn'tcontainhiscuriosityanymore.Heranstraightovertotheblacksmith，wrappedhisarmsaroundtheman'slegs，andaskedifhecouldhaveatry.Myheartstoppedatthatmoment.Iexpectedthathe，likealmosteveryoneelsethatwehadencountered，wouldpushhimaway，mutteringsomethingaboutthisnotbeingpossible.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Whathedidnext，though，broughtmetotears.Paragraph2：Whenthathourwasup，mysonproudlywalkedaway，withtheprideofironmedal.四．信息匹配（共1小题）8．DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto﹣dolist，becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst？（1）Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit，haircutorflavoroficecream.（2）It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself，includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.（3）（4）Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople，whatmakesyouhappy，andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback，suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns，youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself﹣discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.（5）Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect，twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A．It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B．It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C．Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D．Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E．Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F．Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G．It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.五．语法填空（共1小题）9．MeetSora﹣OpenAI'snewtext﹣to﹣videogenerator.Thetool，whichtheSanFranciscocompanyunveiledThursday，（1）（use）generativeartificialintelligencetoinstantlycreateshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands.Sincetheannouncement，ahandfulofexamplesofSora﹣generatedvideos（2）（share）toshowoffwhatitcando.ThecompanysaidSoraiscapableofgeneratingvideosupto60secondsin（3）（long）fromtextinstructions.Themodelunderstandsnotonlywhattheuserhasaskedfor，（4）howthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.OpenAIsaiditintendstotraintheAImodelstohelppeoplesolveproblems（5）requirereal﹣worldinteraction."ThesetypesofAlmodelscouldhaveabigimpactondigitalentertainmentmarketswithnew（6）（personalize）contentbeingstreamedacrosschannels.Atthesametime，OpenAIsaidSoraisstillawork（7）progresswithclearweaknesses.Itgavetheexampleofcreatingavideoofsomeonetakingabiteoutofacookiebutitnothavingabitemarkrightafter.Fornow，OpenAI'smessagingremainsfocusedonsafety.Thecompanysaiditplanstoworkwithateamofexpertstotestthelatestmodelandlook（8）（close）atvariousareas.Itisalsograntingaccesstoanumberofvisualartists，designersandfilmmakers（9）（collect）feedbackonhowcreative（10）（professional）coulduseit.

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷2（浙江卷）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Ifoundabrownbagoutsideafterourmove."GrassSeed，"itsaidinbigletters.MyhusbandandI（1）Btheseedsalloverthedirtyyardinfrontofournewhouse."Ihavenoideaiftheywill（2）D，"Itoldhim，"butit'sworthashot."Justlikeour（3）CtomovetotheruralArizona.Nearournewhousesatacharmingcottage，whichwas（4）Atotourists.Igotajobofferto（5）Dthecottage.I'dworkedinhotelsforyears，sowhenofferedthe（6）B，Ijumpedatit.Still，itwasabigchange.I（7）Dthatitwouldbearightmove.Whilewewaitedforourgrasstogrow﹣ornot—we（8）Csettledintoournewhousethroughourefforts.Wemadeitacozyhome，despitethe（9）Ainthefrontyard，whichwasstillbarenow.Meanwhile，manyofthecottageguestsbecame（10）C，andIgottoknowthemwell.Ifelt（11）Atomaketheirstaysmemorable.PerhapsIwasbetteratthatthan（12）D.Butafteramonsoon（季风）sweptthrough，Iwokeuptoabeautifulmorningandlookedoutthewindow.Therewasnograssgrowinginthesunlight.（13）B，ouryardwascoveredinarainbowofzinnias（百日菊）!ThefrontyardturnedoutevenbetterthanIcouldhave（14）A，justlikeournewlife.Anditremainsapowerful（15）Cofthebeautythatawaitsusinournewchapter.（1）A.soughtB.spreadC.collectedD.removed（2）A.remainB.lastC.dryD.root（3）A.needB.intentionC.decisionD.agreement（4）A.rentedB.givenC.soldD.introduced（5）A.greenB.advertiseC.fillupD.lookafter（6）A.helpB.chanceC.serviceD.accommodation（7）A.pretendedB.decidedC.understoodD.prayed（8）A.naturallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.temporarily（9）A.uncertaintyB.potentialC.dangerD.untidiness（10）A.localsB.employersC.regularsD.gardeners（11）A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.stressed（12）A.houserentingB.yardcleaningC.keepinghouseD.growinggrass（13）A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore（14）A.imaginedB.designedC.rememberedD.appreciated（15）A.testB.memoryC.reminderD.choice【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAD（6）﹣（10）BDCAC（11）﹣（15）ADBAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬家后无意间撒下的种子竟然开了花。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻求；B.spread传播；C.collected收集；D.removed去除。句意：我丈夫和我把种子撒在我们新房子前肮脏的院子里。根据后文（13），ouryardwascoveredinarainbowofzinnias（百日菊）!可知相反，我们的院子被彩虹般的百日菊覆盖着！说明我丈夫和我把种子撒在我们新房子前肮脏的院子里。故答案为B。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.remain仍然是；B.last持续；C.dry弄干；D.root扎根。句意："我不知道他们是否会扎根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"根据上句MyhusbandandI（1）theseedsalloverthedirtyyardinfrontofournewhouse可知我丈夫和我把种子撒在我们新房子前肮脏的院子里。说明这些种子会扎根的。故答案为D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.intention打算；C.decision决定；D.agreement同意。句意：就像我们搬到亚利桑那州乡下的决定一样。根据空后tomovetotheruralArizona.可知我们决定把家搬到了亚利桑那州的乡下。故答案为C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.rented租；B.given给予；C.sold卖；D.introduced介绍。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座迷人的小屋，租给了游客。根据常识和空后totourists可知这座小屋租给了游客。故答案为A。（5）考查动词（短语）及语境理解。A.green绿化；B.advertise登广告；C.fillup填充；D.lookafter照顾。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。根据下句'dworkedinhotelsforyears，sowhenofferedthe（6），Ijumpedatit.可知我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我欣然接受了。说明我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。故答案为D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.chance机会；C.service服务；D.accommodation住宿。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我欣然接受了。根据上句Igotajobofferto（5）thecottage可知我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。说明当有机会时，我欣然接受了。故答案为B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.understood理解；D.prayed祈祷。句意：我祈祷这是一个正确的举动。根据下句itwouldbearightmove.可知我祈祷这是一个正确的举动。故答案为D。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐渐地；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：当我们等待我们的草生长或不生长时，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。根据常识和空后settledintoournewhousethroughourefforts可知我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。故答案为C。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.potential潜力；C.danger危险；D.untidiness不整洁。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院现在还空着。根据前文"Ihavenoideaiftheywill（2），"Itoldhim，"butit'sworthashot."可知"我不知道他们是否会扎根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"说明之前撒的种子还不知道扎根不扎根。故答案为A。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.locals当地人；B.employers老板；C.regulars常客；D.gardeners句意：与此同时，许多住在小屋的客人成了常客，我和他们很熟。根据下句andIgottoknowthemwell可知我和他们很熟。说明他们是常客。故答案为C。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.stressed有压力的。句意：我为让他们留下难忘的经历而感到自豪。根据空后tomaketheirstaysmemorable可知我为让他们留下难忘的经历而感到自豪。故答案为A。（12）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.houserenting租房；B.yardcleaning庭院清洁；C.keepinghouse管家；D.growinggrass种草。句意：也许我比种草更擅长这个。根据前文Wemadeitacozyhome，despitethe（9）inthefrontyard，whichwasstillbarenow.可知我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院现在还空着。说明也许我比种草更擅长这个。故答案为D。（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.Besides除了；D.Therefore因此。句意：相反，我们的院子被彩虹般的百日菊覆盖着！根据上句Therewasnograssgrowinginthesunlight（阳光下没有草生长）和下句ouryardwascoveredinarainbowofzinnias（我们的院子被彩虹般的百日菊覆盖着！）可知前后句是相反的。故答案为B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.remembered记住；D.appreciated感激。句意：前院比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。根据常识和空前Thefrontyardturnedoutevenbetter可知前院比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。故答案为A。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.test检测；B.memory记忆；C.reminder提醒物；D.choice选择。句意：它仍然有力地提醒着我们在新的篇章中等待我们的美丽。根据空后ofthebeautythatawaitsusinournewchapter.可知它仍然有力地提醒着我们在新的篇章中等待我们的美丽。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．In1975，aSanDiegohomemakernamedMarjorieRicecameacrossacolumninScientificAmericanabouttiling（瓷砖）.ThereisaproblemwhichhasinterestedmathematicianssinceancientGreektimes.AfterRice'schanceencounterwithtiling，familymembersoftensawherinthekitchenconstantlydrawingshapes."Ithoughtshewasjustdrawingcasually（随意），"herdaughterKathysaid.ButRicewhotookonlyoneyearofmathinhighschool，wasactuallydiscoveringnever﹣before﹣seenpatterns.BorninFlorida，shelovedlearningandparticularlyherbriefexposuretomath，buttightbudgetandsocialculturepreventedherfamilyfromevenconsideringthatshemightattendcollege."ForRice，mathwasapleasure，"hersonDavidoncesaid.RicegaveoneofhersonsasubscriptiontoScientificAmericanpartlybecauseshecouldreaditcarefullywhilethechildrenwereatschool.WhenshereadGardner'scolumnabouttilingasshelaterrecalledinaninterview："Ithoughtitmustbewonderfulthatsomeonecoulddiscoverthesebeautifulpatternswhichnoonehadseenbefore."Shealsowroteinanessay，"MyinterestwasengagedbythesubjectandIwantedtounderstandeverydetailofit.Lackingamathematicalbackground，Idevelopedmyownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype."Astonishedanddelighted，shesentherworktoGardner，whosentittoDoris，atilingexpertatMoravianCollege.DorisconfirmedthatRice'sfindingwascorrect.Later，Ricedeclinedtolectureonherdiscoveries，citingshyness，butatDoris'sinvitation，sheattendedauniversitymathematicsmeeting，whereshewasintroducedtotheaudience.Ricestillsaidnothingofherachievementstoherchildren，buttheyeventuallyfoundoutastheawardsmounted.（1）WhydidRiceoftendrawshapesinthekitchen？BA.Tobecomeamathematician.B.Toexplorethesecretoftiling.C.Tofillherleisuretime.D.Toshowherpassionfordrawing.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRicefromParagraphs2and3？DA.Shelongedtostartacolumn.B.Shewasrejectedfromacollege.C.Shewasgoodatdesigningpatterns.D.Shesucceededindevelopingasystem.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？BA.Themagicofmath.B.TheeffortsofRice.C.ThehumilityofRice.D.Thepatternsoftiling.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromtheRice'sexperience？AA.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Practicemakesperfect.【考点】记叙文；创新与创业．【答案】BDBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里•赖斯的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，发现了以前从未见过的图案。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段AfterRice'schanceencounterwithtiling，familymembersoftensawherinthekitchenconstantlydrawingshapes.（Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状。）和第三段Shealsowroteinanessay，"MyinterestwasengagedbythesubjectandIwantedtounderstandeverydetailofit.（她还在一篇文章中写道，"我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节。）可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lackingamathematicalbackground，Idevelopedmyownsymbolsystemandinafewmonthsdiscoveredanewtype.（由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型。）可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了主要讲述了圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里•赖斯的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，发现了以前从未见过的图案。B.TheeffortsofRice.（赖斯的努力。）符合文意。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了主要讲述了圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里•赖斯的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，发现了以前从未见过的图案。因此文章告诉我们A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.（世上无难事，只怕有心人。）符合文意，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。3．I'malwayscautiousofthetiredsaying，"Ifitdoesn'tkillyou，it'llmakeyoustronger."Imean，whataboutpolio（小儿麻痹症）？Orloadsofotherhorriblethingsthatifyousurvive，you'releftscarredinonewayoranother.FormanyyearsIworkedinaspecialistNHSclinicforpeoplewitheatingdisorders，whicharegreatlymisunderstoodandconnectedwithvanity（虚荣）wheninsteadit'susuallyaboutcontrolorevenprofoundtrauma（精神创伤）.Eatingdisordershavethehighestmortalityofanymentalillness，withoneinfiveofthosewithaneatingdisorderdyingfromit.Treatmentforitislong，toughandtiring.So，it'sfairtosayit'snotsomethingtobetakenlightly.YetIwasoftensurprisedbyhowmanypatients﹣patientswithallsorts