高考英语（预习案研习案提能案）一轮第一部分必修四Module3

Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalmunicationⅠ.情景默写1.Asyouknow，humanbeingssometimesenjoymunicating(交流)withothersinbodylanguage.2.Theleadersofthetwocountrieswillbeona(n)informal(非正式的)visittoourcountry.3.Thefirewasspreading(蔓延)fast，butwewerefinallyabletogetallthepeopletoleavethescene.4.Weshouldbeconscious(意识到的)ofourownstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.5.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytobroadentheirviewbygettingthemselvesinvolved(参与)indifferentenvironments.6.Thepriceofthistypeofputervaries(不同)indifferentshops.7.InEngland，turkeyistraditionally(传统地)eatenonChristmasDay.8.Luckily，shewasonlyhurtslightly(轻微地)inthecaraccident.9.Theystared(凝视)ateachotherforalongtimewithoutsayinganything.10.Thelocalpeoplewerepanicked(恐慌)bythenewsofanon－ingearthquake.11.Herequested(要求)hisstudentstodiscussthefamousnovelWhiteDeerPlainingroups.12.Couldyoudomeafavour(帮助)topickmeupfromthestation?13.Haveyoureceivedtheinvitation(邀请)fromJanetoherbirthdayparty?14.It’sdangeroustogiveaway(泄露)personalinformationontheInternet.15.Idon’tknowwhetherhediditbyaccident(偶然地)orbydesign.16.Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldup(耽搁)bybadweather.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Inourdailylife,munication(municate)playsanimportantpart，soit’simportanttodeveloptheabilitytomunicatewithothers.2.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreat(threatening)canurgetheworkerstoworkharder.3.I’minfavouroftheplan，whichwillbefavourable(favour)tothedevelopmentofchildren.4.Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)5.Walkingonthestreet，Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious(conscious).WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger，Icalledtheemergencyservice.6.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina’straditional(tradition)food—dumplingsonthatday.1.句型公式：morethan不仅仅；多于，超过，超出；非常《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.2.句型公式：介词＋what引导的宾语从句他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.3.句型公式：everytime＋时间状语从句我每次来北京，都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。EverytimeIetoBeijing，IgotovisittheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswithrespect.4.句型公式：however(＝nomatterhow)＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他成分，＋主句“无论多么……”无论天多冷，他总是每天去游泳。However/Nomatterhowcolditis，healwaysgoesswimmingeveryday.第一板块核心词汇1.varyvi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①WhenChristmases，cardsofvarious(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety(vary).(重庆卷)③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize，colorandprice.④Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindallkindsofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.→Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindavarietyof/varietiesofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.状元笔记全记牢(1)varyin在……方面不同，有差异varywithsth随……而变化varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等(2)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的(3)varietyn.变化，多样性，种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的2.involvevt.包括；涉及；使参与高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(福建卷)②Therewasaseriousincidentinvolving(involve)agroupofyouths.＝Therewasaseriousincidentwithagroupofyouthsinvolved(involve).③Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork，soIhavelearnedalot.→Involvedinvolunteerwork，Ihavelearnedalot.(过去分词短语作状语)→Involvingmyselfinvolunteerwork，Ihavelearnedalot.(现在分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(干)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于【点津】involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：theinvolvedstory复杂的经历；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。3.requestn.请求；要求v.请求；要求高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Don’trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(finish)thismorning.③Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesunderourrequest.under→at►老师要求同学们对考试做好充分准备。④Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobewellpreparedfortheexam.(不定式短语作宾补)⑤Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.(宾语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)makearequestfor请求；要求attherequestofsb应某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做……Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……做……【点津】request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do形式。4.favour(favor)n.帮助，恩惠；赞成；善意的行为v.偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.②Iowedhimfavour，soIcouldn’tsaynowhenheaskedmeforhelp.favour前加a③—Hey，canIaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou(请你帮个忙)?—Sure，whatcanIdoforyou？(浙江卷)④Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(帮我一个忙)andturnoffthatlight?状元笔记全记牢(1)asksbafavor＝askafavourofsb请某人帮忙，照顾doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour给某人恩惠，帮某人忙owesbafavour欠某人的情(2)infavourof支持，赞同(3)favouriteadj.最喜爱的5.holdup举起；支撑；提出(作为榜样)；延误，阻滞高考必刷题练透写出下列句中holdup的含义/完成句子①Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.举起②Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误④我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.状元笔记全记牢holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒holdon坚持住；等一下(别挂断)holdonto抓紧；保持；不放弃holdout伸出；维持；保持6.giveaway泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)；让步；赠送；颁发高考必刷题练透写出下列句中giveaway的含义①Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea.赠送②Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting.颁发③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江卷)暴露状元笔记全记牢givein(to)让步，投降，屈服giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发giveout分发；用完，耗尽；(消息等)发布giveup放弃；认输第二板块经典句式7.morethan超过；不仅仅；非常高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①etoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I’llbemorethanpleasedtohelpyou.②TheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmuchthan80countriessince2017.much→more③Formany，fishingismorethanasport(不仅仅是运动);itisanart.(重庆卷)④Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid(与其说他笨倒不如说他懒).⑤Hiswholeschooleducationaddsuptonomorethanthreeyears(只有三年).状元笔记全记牢(1)morethan＋名词不止，不仅仅是morethan＋数词或从句超过……morethan＋形容词非常……(2)more...than...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。(3)nomorethan＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”notmorethan＋基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Wordsandsentencesareimportantin1munication(municate)，butwemunicatewithnotonlyspokenand2.written(write)words，butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguage3.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalway4.togreet(greet)strangerstoshowthemwearenotaggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional)，EuropeansandAmericansshakehands，6.whichmeanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InChina，weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”，wheretheytouch7.their(they)heart，mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhands8.andbowtheirheadsinrespect.Today，somepeoplestillusetheirhandsininformalgreetings，whichalsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachother9.withtheexpression，“Givemefive！”Bodylanguagecanconvey10.more(much)informationthanwords，sopeopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.Ⅱ.课文短文改错Applausewassignofbeingpartofthemunity，andofequalbetweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether，toaddone’sownsmallhandclaponothers.Clappingissocial，likelaughter:youdon’tveryoftenclapandlaughoutloudlonely.Itislikelaughterinotherway，too:itisinfectious，andspreadsveryquickly.Clapatconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsonwhatpeopleclapchangedfromonecountrytoanother.Foranexample，inBritainpeopleclapatawedding，butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.答案Applausewassignofbeingpartofthemunity，andofeq\f(equal,equality)betweenactorsandaudience.Theimportantthingwastomakethenoisetogether，toaddone’sownsmallhandclapeq\f(on,to)others.Clappingissocial，likelaughter:youdon’tveryoftenclapeq\f(and,or)laughoutloudeq\f(lonely,alone).Itislikelaughterineq\f(other,another)way，too:itisinfectious，andspreadsveryquickly.eq\f(Clap,Clapping)atconcertsandtheatresisauniversalhabit.Butsomeoccasionsoneq\f(what,which)peopleclapeq\f(changed,change)fromonecountrytoanother.Foreq\a\vs4\al(an)example，inBritainpeopleclapatawedding，butinItalytheysometimesclapatafuneral.Ⅲ.教材与写作众所周知，交流很重要。假如你是李华，你们班关于“用身势语交流”进行了讨论：1.交流包括各种互动，在与别人交流的过程中，我们经常使用身势语；2.并非所有的身势语都能被意识到；3.身势语因文化而异，当我们在国外时，这就要求我们了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】Asweallknow，municationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Itinvolvesavarietyofinteractions.Whenmunicatingwithothers，weoftenusebodylanguage.Notallbodylanguagecanberealized.Asbodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture，wearerequestedtoknowmoreaboutitwheninaforeigncountryinordertomunicatebetter.[主观题型专项练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·湖北武汉市调研)TheYangtzeRiver，1.(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver，isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea，theYangtzeisanaturaldivision2.northandsouth.Drivenbythe3.(curious)inmyheart，IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船度假)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.in1966ChairmanMao，theninhis70s，famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile，highabovetherocks，ancientcoffinsarehungincaves，withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.(century).WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam，6.symbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput，7.(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.Asaforeigner，I8.(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofweleanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.(rare)，ifever，haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.(visit)againtoChina!【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。1.known[knowninChinaastheChangjiangRiver在句中作定语，修饰TheYangtzeRiver。]2.between[根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。]3.curiosity[curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；drivenbythecuriosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]4.where[空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。]5.centuries[for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；forcenturies意为“一连好几个世纪”。]6.a[symbol为可数名词；asymbolofChineseprideandpower在句中作theThreeGorgesDam的同位语。]7.its[it指三峡大坝，此处说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。]8.wasabsorbed[考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。]9.Rarely[修饰动词需要用副词。]10.visiting[lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动词ing形式。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·湖北省武汉市武昌区调研考试)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives，wewillgetlose.Lastterm，Icouldn’tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup，soIskippedfromclassesfrequently.Consideredmycase，myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashort－termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally，Iworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermath.Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.However，weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearlyandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.答案Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives，wewillgeteq\f(lose,lost).Lastterm，Icouldn’tacceptthetrutheq\f(which,that)Ifailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup，soIskippedeq\a\vs4\al(from)classesfrequently.eq\f(Considered,Considering)mycase，myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedeq\f(approach,approaches)andadvisedmetosetashort－termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally，Ieq\f(work,worked)harderthaneverandmadegreatprogressineq\f(her,my)math.Inmyopinion，successliesinaseriesofgoals.eq\f(However,Therefore)，weshouldremembertomakeourtargetseq\f(clearly,clear)andsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，打算邀请曾经教过你们英语口语的外籍教师Smith先生参加你们的成人礼。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件。1.活动时间；2.活动流程；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼ingofageceremonyDearSmith，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSmith，Iamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinouringofageceremonytobeheldinourschoolauditoriumfrom2p.m.to4p.m.onJuly1，2017.Asyouareourbelovedteacher,wewouldlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourfeelings.Theoccasionissupposedtostartat2o’clockintheafternoon,withtheshowingofouringofageceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbystudents’individualthoughtsaftertheceremony.Also,youwillbegivenseveralminutestodeliveryourexpectationofus.Afterthat,chancestosinganddanceareavailable.Weletojoinus.IfyoudonothaveotherappointmentsonJuly1,we’relookingforwardtothepleasureofyourpany.Yours，LiHua[语基阶段回扣练](回扣B4M1－B4M3))一、单元基础知识Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.YoumayrelyonitthatTomwilleandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.2.Thebossmandedthathisworkers(should)notleave(notleave)theirofficebeforedark.3.Areyoustudyingatamiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity?4.Bythetimeyourealizethatyouareaddictedtothedrug，it’llbetoolateforyoutodo(do)anythingaboutit.(2018·江苏盐城调研)5.Moststudentsobjecttobeingcharged(charge)forparkingonthecampus.(2018·江西省八校联考)6.I’dliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenienttoget(get)them.7.Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources，eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.8.HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.9.Theyrequestedthatimmediateaction(should)betaken(take)tostopthewaterpollution.10.Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery，Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.(2018·四川成都一诊)11.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,howeverdifficultitwas.12.Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.(2018·安徽淮南一模)Ⅱ.单句改错1.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wejustmetinthehallbytheaccident.去掉第二个the2.WhenItoldthemthenews，theyallstaredmewithastonishment.在stared后加at3.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeundertheconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.去掉under后的the4.AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow，andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.Asking→Ask5.Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeerichandfamous.bee→being6.Thepetrolisrunningoutofandwe’vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.去掉of7.Hersonwaschargedforcheatingbythepolice，whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.第一个for→with8.Howtogetridforthediffi