2021年高考英语试题（新高考全国Ⅰ卷） 含解析(一)

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.Itwasagoodchancetopracticemy

Spanish.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ruth,PvegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan'tgotothe

class.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?

W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbe

gladtohavethemstaywithus.

W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey*vealreadyleftfortheirGrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivesclose

by.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbetterget

homebeforethat.

W:Okay,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.

W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsand

keeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan'tgetaticket,Iwatchthe

gameonTV.Thatway,they'relessexcitingthough.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.

W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.

M:GreatIt*llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

【答案】8.A9,B10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:You'reoutthewholeafternoon,Alex?Whatdidyoudo?

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?

M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyouto

themostamazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?

M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmake

bookmarkswiththem.Look!

W:Aren'ttheybeautiful?

M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim?

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There*sjustsomuchouttheretosee.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbeda

mountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadto

remember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

【答案】ILC12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?

M:Great,IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.

W:Yourlist?

M:Yes.WhenIwas12,1madealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.

W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?

M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?

W:Yes,sure.

M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.

W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.

M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.

W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?

M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsand

beautifultrees.It'soneofthebestplacesPvebeento.

M:OK.I'llputitonmylist.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheShelton

Hotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnis

inBrightononbusiness.

M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:Pmnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err...Iwonderifyoucouldgive

mearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,so

we'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoIllsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,

doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Language

researcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammar,in

effectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpart

ofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeopleare

notevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyou

mispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts,byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomake

pronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange,strange

becauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checka

dictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronounce

wordsandnames,andmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthe

correctpronunciationsofthewords,it'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There9salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand

ifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.ThestafFisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】2LC22.B23.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅社）.”（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原

因）可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选Co

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostel

foryouinRome.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交

旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayfor

Wi-Fi."（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点

是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一

notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup?sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr

Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton?sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepagetumer^^?

AHehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他

的工作情况。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp

Mariainherperformance.（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria

的表演中帮助她）”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故

选A项。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't

turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobackto

therightspot.（这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你

回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，

Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown

styleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（无声

的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进

行练习）”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B

项。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:

叮urn,turn!，（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！“）”

可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而

忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres

ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System——afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBird

Hunting

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于

农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎

者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而

保护了水禽。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethe

ever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知,上百万公顷的湿地被抽

干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽

数量的下降，故选A。

[29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前——句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresources

wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的

“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，

故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是

"破坏”。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口;C.Destroy破坏；D.Distribute分配。故选C。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFund

topurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起,超过5亿美元进入到了

这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府

获得了大量的资金，故选D。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭

票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基

金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositive

qualities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一段"Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosome

ofthesequalities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是

一个人的积极品质。故选D项。

[33题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmay

beusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrol

potentialvictims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方

法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医

生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的

人。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第三段"theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful....Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

（宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社

会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人

员）”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。

[35题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinscience

willoffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.（我们希望这种关

注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步

将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角）”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商

研究的期望。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

（水管）worked.37Qurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

“Ouverturedesportes,9,inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsa

shameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

bombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothese

peoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍

了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态

度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。

[36题详解】

上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周）”说明了背

景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesize

ofacupboard.（所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱

柜那么大）”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项"Ouraimwastoseeifwe

couldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的

像巴黎人。）”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故