2024届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案

2024届一轮复习外研版选修八ModuleIDeepSouth单元学案

一单元基础词汇句式全练

一、写其形

1.annualadj.每年的

2.staten.状态；状况

3.depthn.深度

4.extremeadj.极端的，极度的

5.trapv.储存，留存

6.balancev.使平衡

7.promotev.促进，增进

8.absencen.缺乏；没有

9.daylightn.日光；白天

10.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的

11.depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的

12.discouragev.阻挡；打消..的念头

13.inspirationn.鼓舞；启示；灵感

二、知其意

1.polaradj.极地的

2.penguinn.企鹅

3.explorern.探险者

4.Antarctican.南极洲

5.rainfalln.降水量；降雨量

6.gravityn.重力；地心引力

7.inhospitableadj.荒芜的，不相宜居住的

8.flowerv.开花

9.mossn.薛;苔薛

10.algaen.藻类（植物）

11.lichenn.地衣

12.meteoriten.陨石

13.extraterrestrialadj.天外的，地球外的

14.massn.块，堆，团

15.explorationn.（对某地区的）勘查

16.rivalryn.（不断的）竞争

17.treatyn.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约

18mercialadj.商业的

19.nuclearadj.核的，核能的

20.testn.试验

21.radioactiveadj.（具有）放射性的

22.viaprep.经由，取道

23.trapK使陷入逆境

24.lifeboatn.救生船

25.crewn.（全体）船员

26.voyagen.（乘船的）旅行，航行

27.driftv.漂流^泊

28.ceremonialadj.仪式性的；正式的

29.glaciern.冰川；冰河

30.magneticadj.磁的,磁性的,磁场的

31.glaren.刺眼的光

32.intenseadj.剧烈的

33.sunglassesn.太阳镜；墨镜

34.suncreamn.防晒霜

35.severeadj.艰难的，艰难的

36.eyesightn.视力；目力

37.sunburntadj.晒伤的

38.minusprep.零下

39.numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的

40.frostn.霜；霜冻

41.clothingn.衣服；（尤指）某种服装

42.portableadj.轻巧的；便携的

43.pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的

44.millimetren.毫米；千分之一米

45.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的

46.sunrisen.日出

47.sunsetn.日落

48.isolatedadj.孤寂的，孤立的

49.aircraftn.飞机;二M亍器

50.platformn.平台

51.powdern.粉；粉末

52.minimumadj.最少量；最小数

53.modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的

54.luxuryn.奢侈品

55.cosyadj.暖和舒适的

56.dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室

57.canteenn.（工厂学校等的）食堂，餐厅

58.stockv.储存，储备

59.laundryn.待洗的衣物

60.emergencyn.紧急状况；突发事情

61.conventionaladj.常规的；一般的

62.drilln.钻；钻机

63.snapv.崩溃，支持不住

64.trickyadj.困难的，麻烦的

65.fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的

66.batteryn.电池

67.ecologyn.生态；生态学

68.delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的

69.privilegen.荣幸

70.tradern.商人；买卖人；经商者

71.spicen.香料

72.jeweln.宝石

73.befriendv.对待..如挚友

74.talen.传闻；故事

75.legendaryadj.传闻中的

76.reliabilityn.牢靠性

77.obscureadj.难理解的，晦涩的

78.intimateadj.密切的

79.inhabitv.居住

80.spaghettin.意大利面条

81.insightn.洞察力，眼光

1.adaptto（使）适应

2.standout引人注目；突出；惹眼

3.setfooton进入，至I」达

4.breakup撞碎；解体

5eupwith想出

6.incaseof假如；假使

1.Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnically

adesert.

南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。

2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJames

CookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.

直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯・库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却

从未发觉任何陆地。

3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecame

thefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.

后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾•博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一

个踏上南极大陆的人。

二单元综合学问运用检测

I.阅读理解

A

（2024•辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三其次次阶段考试）

Gypsies

Accordingtothelinguisticand

geneticresearches,ancestors

oftheGypsieslefttheland

ofIndiaintheamountthatdid

notgobeyond1,000people.

Todaythereareabout10million

Gypsiesintheworld.Some

scientistsbelievethatGypsies

wereEgyptians.

Sumerians

Sumeriansmustbethe

mysteriouspeopleinthe

ancientworld.Weknownothing

abouttheiroriginandnothing

abouttheoriginoftheir

language.TheSumerianswere

ratheradvanced-theybecamethe

firstintheNearEasttousea

wheel,tocreateanirrigation

systemandtheirunique

writing.Andbesides,theywere

impressivelygoodatmathsand

astronomy.

Maya

Somescientistsbelievethat

theyareconnectedtolegendary

atlantes（男像柱），others

supposetheirancestorswere

Egyptians.It'sthoughtthat

theMayacreatedanefficient

agriculturalsystemandhad

deepastronomyknowledge.Their

calendarwasusedbyother

peopleofCentralAmerica.Maya

appliedthehieroglyphic

writing（象形文字）system.Now

itseemsthattheMayacamefrom

nowhereanddisappearednowhere

【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种古人类，苏美尔人、吉卜赛人和

玛雅人。

1.Whoseancestorsdosomescientistsbelievewere

Egyptians?

A.GypsiesandMaya.

B.MayaandSumerians.

C.GypsiesandSumerians.

D.EuropeansandSumerians.

答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由"Somescientistsbelieve

thatGypsieswereEgyptians."和"otherssupposetheirancestors

wereEgyptians.可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是

埃及人，选A。

2.TheMayaarethoughtto.

A.existontheearthnow

B.have10millionpeople

C.havenowritingsystem

D.becreativeinsomefields

答案与解析：D推理推断题。由"It'sthoughtthattheMaya

createdanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomy

knowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentral

America.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting（象形文

字）system.”可推断出玛雅人在许多领域，都具有创建性，选D。

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheoriginoftheMayahasbeendiscoveredbyscientists.

B.TheancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiain

themiddleages.

C.TheEuropeanswerethoughttobethemostmysterious

peopleintheancientworld.

D.TheSumerianswerethefirsttouseawheelinthe

irrigationsystemintheNearEast.

答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由“theybecamethefirst

intheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystem

andtheiruniquewriting.可知在近东，苏美尔人首次在浇灌系

统中运用车轮，选D。

B

（2024•湖北荆州质量检测）

Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunched

anew“university“inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootied

upwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,

booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmall

shopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfas

a“chemistforthemind“thatplanstoofferucultural

solutionstoeverydayailments（疾病）”.Ithopestoinspire

thosewhohavegotoutofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,

cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedto

expandtheirholidayhorizons.ThephilosopherAlaindeBotton,

authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,

aformercurator（馆长）attheTateModemGallery,areamong

thestaffmembers.

Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimeto

spareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled（有成

就感的）existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestion

forapaleontologist（古生物学家）.“Perhapsyou,re

consideringacareerchangeandwanttotalkfirst-handtoa

photographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasa

largeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyoufor

anhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,“thewebsite

explains,listing50experts.

Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstruction

inlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,in

love,willexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhy

attractionebbsandflows."Wedrawonideasfromphilosophy,

psychoanalysis（心理分析），literatureandart.Wediscover

whatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,TolstoyandFreudhadto

sayaboutcompassion,empathyandself-love,“theinstructors

promise.

Coursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.

【语篇解读】一群艺术家、作家和学问分子在伦敦创建了一所

新的“高校”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们观赏生活中更加美妙

的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。

4.FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof“theuniversity”

isto.

A.helppeopleliveafinerlife

B.tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetime

C.makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternet

D.offereducationtothosewhohavelittlechancetogo

touniversity

答案与解析:A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“designedtohelp

thosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsin

life”得知新高校是为了帮助人们观赏生活中美妙的事情。得知故选

Ao

5.TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho.

A.pursueaqualitylife

B.trytoimprovecommunicativeskills

C.getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooks

D.seeksolutionstotheirphysicaldiseases

答案与解析:A推理推断题。依据第三段“Thefoundersbelieve

thatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructionin

howtoliveamorefulfilled（有成就感的）existence.”得知学校

创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人须要额外的指导，学会用他

们有限的时间过上更加充溢的生活。可以推断诞生活高校向那些想要

过上高品质生活的人们供应课程。得知故选A。

6.ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby.

A.freechattingonlinewithartypeople

B.chattingwithinstructorsfacetoface

C.makingappointmentswithchemists

D.attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders

答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段“TheSchoolof

Lifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwith

youforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee”得知生

活学校有许多自由职业的教职员，情愿跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只

收取一点点费用。得知故选B。

7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?

A.ANewUniversity一SolutionstoEverything

B.ANewUniversity一InstructionstoYourCareer

C.TheSchoolofLife一aChemistforMind

D.TheSchoolofLife一aSchoolforHealth

答案与解析：C标题推断题。依据其次段“TheSchoolofLife,

operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,

describesitselfasa'chemistforthemind'”得知这所生活

学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑

的药剂师”，准备给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。得知故选C。

C

（2024•成都外国语学校月考）

Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingtheway

communitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthe

developmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtothe

Internet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthave

theeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?

Thesayinguknowledgeispower“hasbeenanexcellent

motivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythe

massiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternet

doesn，talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe'dhoped.

Ratherthanimprovingpeople'slivesandbringinguscloser

together,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedand

irresponsible.

Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual（虚

拟的）worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriends

andonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheir

livingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonline

andbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhether

theyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.

It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelped

changesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsonthe

environmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsand

otherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasof

recycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.

Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluencesevery

aspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsome

concernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountless

benefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedboth

forgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsense

ofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.In

short,itneedstobeusedwithcare.

【语篇解读】本文讲的是大众传播的影响。

8.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday

A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlives

B.fullyshowsuKnowledgeispower”

C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothers

D.failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes

答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中"...buttoday

themassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughthe

Internetdoesn，talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleintheway

we,dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople,slivesandbringing

usclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmore

dividedandirresponsible.当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的

期望。故选D。

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.

B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.

C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.

D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.

答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中“Takeourviewson

theenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernments

andotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasof

recycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.“可知，

因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectronic

communicationinthelastparagraph?

A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.

B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.

C.Itssideeffectscan'tbehandledbyindividuals.

D.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.

答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Attheendof

theday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargely

reliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityofthe

individualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeused

withcare.”可知电子通讯应当谨慎运用。故选A。

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.

B.Theeffectsofmasscommunication.

C.Thedevelopmentofmasscommunication.

D.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.

答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“Mass

communicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingtheway

communitiesandpeoplebehave.可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。

故选Bo

D

（2024•广西南宁二中、柳州中学、玉林中学联考）

Counterfeit（假冒的）goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,

maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear.

Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardto

keepcustomers.Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotry

tostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-old

businesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume.Butinthefirst

yearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeep

customersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods.

Ms.Mwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebegan

usingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode（条码）Scanner.

Theappisusedtoauthenticate（验证）products.Itchecksto

makesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit.

“WiththisapplicationI'mabletoscanthebarcodesof

eachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,the

expirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety,“shesays.

“Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”

In2024,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,

tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhassuccessfullyasked

governmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsfor

counterfeiters.

AgnesKaringuistheagency,sactingdirectorforresearch

andawareness.ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepahead

ofthosemakingfakegoods.

“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeable

touseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformationsharing,“she

says."Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeableto

gettheauthenticationinformation,andthisinformationcomes

backtoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.”

TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.

Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisreal

ornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissent

toadatabase.Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp.

TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusiness

organization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproduced

aroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（万

亿）thisyear.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了假冒商品的出现不仅危害

到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的损失。通过一款

手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。

12.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.

B.Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.

C.Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstop

counterfeiters,trade.

D.TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdeveloping

fast.

答案与解析：C写作意图题。文章主要讲解并描述了假冒商品

的出现不仅危害到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的

损失。通过一款手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。依据题意，

故选Co

13.WhydidKenyacreateACA?

A.Toaskthegovernmenttopunishcounterfeiters.

B.Todealwithillegaltrade.

C.Toraisepeople,sawarenessofcounterfeitgoods.

D.TolookintoITsolutions.

答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“In2024,

KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofight

againstillegaltrade.”2024,肯尼亚成立反假冒机构，打击非法

贸易。依据题意，故选B。

14.Theunderlinedphrase“expirationdate“inParagraph

3meansthetimewhen.

A.theproductismade

B.theproductispacked

C.theproductisfirstoutofthefactory

D.theproductisunabletobeused

答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据"instantlyIgetthe

productiondate,theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthe

safety”马上获得产品生产日期，以及一些平安信息。依据常识可知

了解商品信息包括生产日期以及保质期等等，依据题意，故选D。

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebusinessofcounterfeitgoodsisfallingoff.

B.Thevalueofcounterfeitgoodsislikelytobemorethan

$1.7trillionthisyear.

C.Counterfeitgoodsmakeagreatcontributiontotheworld

economy.

D.Measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprevent

counterfeitgoods.

答案与解析：D推理推断题。文章最终一段讲解并描述了世界

各地生产的假冒商品价值预料超过1.7万亿美元。可推知应马上实行

措施以防止假冒商品。依据题意，故选D。

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

TheMostDirectSolutiontoAnyProblem

Whentryingtosolvevariousproblemsinlife,anapproach

IfindveryusefulistofirstidentifywhatI'dconsiderthe

mostdirectsolution,regardlessofhowIfeelaboutactually

implementing（实施）it.Whatistheclearest,mostdirectpath

tomygoalorthemostefficientwaytogetaroundanobstacle?

Manyproblemswillhavemultipledirectsolutions,but

oftenthesesolutionswillbeunpleasantatfirstglance

becausethey?11requirecourage,self-discipline,creativity,

orpersistencetoimplement.1

Forexample,supposeyouwanttoloseweight.Andsuppose

wecansaythatoneofdirectsolutionsistoeatthesameas

you'reeatingnowandincreaseyourexerciseoutputby500

caloriesaday.2Itmayrequiredisciplineandpersistence,

butmostpeoplewouldagreethatitwillworkifyoufollow

through.

Anotherexample：3However,youdon'tknowhowthat

personfeelsaboutyou.Onedirectsolutionwouldbetosimply

walkup,explainyourthoughtsandfeelings,andaskifsheor

heisinterestedindiscussingthepossibilityofacloser

relationship.Thiswilltakelessthanaminutetosay,and

whatevertheoutcomeis,atleastyouknowwhereyou

stand.4Anyhowit'sverysimpleandstraightforward.

5What?sthesimplestandquickestwaytoreachyour

goal,assumingthatyouhadlimitlesscourageanddiscipline?

A.Ofcoursethissolutionmayrequirealotofcourageto

overcomethepossibilityofrejection.

B.Butifwecangetourselvestofollowthrough,weknow

thesolutionswillactuallywork.

C.Seeifyoucanidentifythemostdirectsolutiontosome

ofyourproblems.

D.Sothebestwaytoovercomethedifficultyistoaskyour

friendsforadvice.

E.Ifyouimplementthisrathersimplesolution,you'11

loseweight.

F.Supposeyou'reinterestedinstartingarelationship

withsomeone.

G.However,thesolutionimplementeddoesnotwork.

答案1.B2.E3.F4.A5.C

完形填空

I'msittinginaquietroomattheMillcroftHotel,a

peacefulplacehiddenbackamongpinetreesaboutanhourout

ofToronto.It'sjustpastnoon,lateJuly,andI'm1the

desperatesoundsofalife-or-death2goingonafewfeet

away.

There'sasmall3burningoutthelastofitsshortlife'

senergiesina（an）4toflythroughtheglassofthe

window.5,it'snotworking.Thegreateffortoffersnohope

forsurvival.Ironically（讽刺地），thestruggleispartofthe

trap.Itis6fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceed

in7throughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed（注定失败）.It

wi118thereonthewindowsill.

Acrosstheroom,tensteps9,thedoorisopen.Ten

secondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecouldreachthe

outsideworldit10.Withonlyasmalleffortnow

being11,itcouldbefreeofthisself-set12The

breakthroughpossibilityisthere.Itwouldbeso13

Whydoesn'ttheflytryanotherapproach,

14dramaticallydifferent?Howdiditgetsolockedinon

theidea15thisparticularrouteanddeterminedeffort

offerthemostpromiseforsuccess?

Nodoubtthiswaymakes16tothefly.Regrettably,it'

sanideathatwillkillit.

Tryingharderisn'tnecessarilythe

solution17achievingmore.Itmaynotofferany

real18for