山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

交口县2023-2024学年第一学期学业水平达标卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Cookathome.B.Studyatschool.C.Goshopping.7.A.Somefruitandmilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somebread.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,therewillbe.9.A.Kate.B.Lily.C.Lucy.10.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatisTonytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfuture.12.Whatdoeshewanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.13.Whatdoeshethinkofhisdreamjob?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.14Whyishegoingtoreadalotofbooks?A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’shelpful.C.Becauseit’seasy.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOThisplantoachievehisdream?A.He’sgoingtokeepadiary.B.He’sgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.C.He’sgoingtowriteletterstohisfriends.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ATriptotheMountainLastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo________exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothemountainnearourcity.Itwasreallya________mountain.MyfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.She________tobeverytired.wegottothetop,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwas________deliciouslikethat.IntheeveningIwrotea________aboutthetrip.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是一组对话，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirresolutions.）NewYeariscoming.____1____Yes,Iamgoingtostartanexerciseprogram.Whydoyoumakesucharesolution?____2____That’strue.HowaboutyourNewYear’sresolution?@Jessica____3____Whathobbyareyougoingtotakeup?IwanttochoosefrompaintinganddancingIthinkpaintingisrightforyou.____4____Yes!Paintingisrightforyou!____5____AndIwillhaveatry.A.Thankyouforyouradvice!B.Youaretalentedincolors.C.Doyoulikemusic?D.Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.E.Doyouwanttomakeanyresolutions?F.Let’shaveaNewYear’spartythisSaturday!G.Becauseahealthybodycanhelpmehaveabetterlife.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A15-year-oldboymadeamodel____6____onhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhe____7____itsuccessfully,anditmadeallthepeoplearoundhimsurprised.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.Hemadetheplaneallbyhimself.Libecameinterestedinmodelplanes____8____hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenlearningbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thisisthe____9____modelplanehehasbuilt.Therestofthemaresmallerthanit.Whenmakingtheplane,hemetmany____10____.“ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadults(成年人)didn’tunderstand(理解)mewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtomakeamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButI____11____tokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,Iwillnotgiveup____12____.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesayshe____13____becomingaplaneengineer.Ihopehisdreamcancometrue.6.A.rocket B.machine C.plane7.A.celebrated B.flew C.lost8.A.when B.after C.if9.A.largest B.shortest C.longest10.A.hobbies B.difficulties C.ideas11.A.decided B.disagreed C.connected12.A.clearly B.carefully C.easily13.A.growsup B.dreamsof C.looksfor七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing(选择)totakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal(当地的)placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely.BecauseIhadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.14.Whatdopeopleliketodowhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork?A.Travel. B.Swim. C.Exercise.15.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?A.Travelsomewherefar. B.Gototheirlocalmuseums. C.Workhardattheirstudies.16.Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A.Busy. B.Lonely. C.Relaxed.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Travelingaround. B.Doingnothing. C.Playingvideogames.18.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Travelingaroundthecityforvacationisboring.B.Visitinglocalparksismoreboringthantravelingfar.C.It’sagoodideatotakea“staycation”onvacation.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey.36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe’sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.10studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworseisthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays,“I’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”19.Howoftendomostboysplaybasketballtogether?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.20.Whydothegirlsdisliketoplaybasketball?A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.CBecausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.21.WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes?A.Everymorning. B.Everyweekend. C.Everyevening.22.HowoftendoesGrayswiminwinter?A.Threetimesamonth. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Hardlyever.23.WhyisSallysofat?A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.C.BothAandB.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbecenteredonunderstanding.Ontheoneside,parentsshouldlearntolistentochildren’sideas.____24____Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Infact,inmylifeIreallyhavesomedisagreementswithmyparents.Forexample,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.____25____Theydon’tletmechoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheycaretoomuchaboutmyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.____26____Althoughtheydon’taskmetomakemyowndecisions,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhardandlistentothem.Italkwiththemasfriends,andalwaystellthemmytrouble.____27____Thereisafamoussayingthatmakesmeunderstandparents,____28____Soitisnecessaryforchildrentoshareideasandfeelingswithparents.A.Ialsohelpthemdosomehousework.B.Myparentsneverletmegooutwithfriendsatnight.C.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.D.“Mother’sheartisherdaughter’sparadise.”E.Hedisagreeswithhisparents.F.Ontheotherside,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advice.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Coldair.Snow.Shorterdays.Weareinwinternow.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forpeoplewholiveinthenorthernpartoftheearth,itisreallycold.InChina,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Itoftensnows,sometimesveryhard.Thelandiscoveredwithsnow.Thewholeworldbecomeswhite.Winterisn’talwayswhite.Itcanalsobebright.Therearealotofwinteractivities.Youcangooutsideandenjoyyourself.It’sagoodideatomakeasnowmanwithyourfriends.Andyoucangoskatingandskiing.Ifyoureallyhavetostayindoors,youcanwatchmoviesandspendtimereading.You’llalsofinditalotoffun.However,inthesouthernpartoftheearth,itisopposite!ItissummerinNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Theweatherisveryhot.Peopleenjoyactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing.Imaginewhenweareplayingwithsnow,Australiankidsareenjoyingicecream!AnditalsofeelsstrangetohaveChristmasinsummer!SeasonsontheearthWinterinthe____29____ofChina.ItisusuallyinNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Itsometimessnows____30____.Therearealotofwinteractivities.Youcangooutsideandhave____31____.____32____inthesouthernpartoftheearth.ItisinNovemberDecemberandJanuary.Peopleenjoyactivitieslike____33____andsurfing.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinChinaistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivaliscoming!It’satimetowishyourfamily.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonXiaonianandlasts(持续)forfifteendays.TheOrigin(由来)oftheSpringFestivalItissaidthatalongtimeago,amonstercalledNianatepeopleontheSpringFestivalEve(除夕).ButNianwasafraidofloudnoisesandthecolorred.Sopeoplesetofffireworks(烟火)andputupredcouplets(春联)toscare(吓走)Nian.Eventoday,peoplealsohavethiskindoftradition.OntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewishtheirfamilymembersandfriendsgoodhealthandluckforthewholeyear.TheyseetheSpringFestivalasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymealontheSpringFestivalEve.Ofthismeal,thedumplingsarenecessary.Whatyouneed:dumplingwrappers(饺子皮),vegetables,beef,saltandoil(食用油).Putbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsaltandmixwithchopsticks.Whenitisready,putaspoonoffilling(馅)inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.SixSteps(步骤)inMakingDumplings34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________35.WhatdoChinesepeoplewishontheSpringFestival?________________________________36.WhatwasthemonsterNianafraidof?________________________________37.Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?________________________________38.Pleasefinishthefourthstepinthechart.________________________________39.WhatdoyouoftendoontheSpringFestival?________________________________八、词语运用（共20分）请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Hi,I’mNancy.I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily.Mydadisadoctorandmymomdoesn’twork.I’mnotatopstudent____40____Ilovemyschoolverymuch.ThemainreasonisthatIcanseeall____41____myfriendsthere.NowIhaveabigproblem.I’mreallyworried____42____thefollowingweeks.Inaweek,ourschoolwillbeclosedforthesummerholiday.I’llspendeightweeksathome,watchingTVorusingtheInternet.Youmaythinkthat’scool.Itisjustforafewdays,andafterthatitgetsreallyboring.Iliveinanicehouseinthecountryside.____43____isveryrelaxingtolivethereandIcangoforlongwalksandenjoythepeace.____44____,myschoolisinthetownandallofmyfriendsstayinthetown.Thereisn’tagoodbusservicetotownandit’stoofar____45____walkthere.Myfatherisverybusyandhecan’tdrivemetomyfriends’homes.Mymomcan’tdrive____46____shecan’ttakemethere.Mymomsaysshewillspendalotoftimewithme.ButIstillwanttostay____47____myfriends.Thesummerholidayshouldbefun,but____48____me,timewillpassslowlyandtheweekswillfeel____49____months.请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。planetfactoryspaceshapeseapossibleearthdangerousbelievebuildfalldoOnJune24th,2022,arobotfinisheditsfirstworkonoverheadpowerlines(架空输电线)inWuhan,HubeiProvince.Itisthefirsttimethatpeoplehaveusedadomestic(国产的)robottodosuch____50____workinHubei.Ifhumanworkersworkonoverheadpowerlines,theymaygetshockedbyelectricity(被电击)oreven____51____down.Todaypeoplecanmakerobotsintodifferent____52____.Somearehuman-like,butothersarenot.Peopleusetheserobots____53____manydifferentkinds