黄金卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上·北京房山·高三北京市房山区校考期中）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis1afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“3forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted4thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget5andtakeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademefeelreallystupid.6Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t7“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive8inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“9”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand——evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent10Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.1．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started2．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying3．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying4．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching5．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused6．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully7．A．want B．do C．support D．know8．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value9．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding10．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme11(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”12(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI13(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上·北京·高三北京八中校考期中）Nearlytwodecades14(pass)sinceChinasentthefirstBeidousatelliteintospacein2000.Duringthattime,moreBeidousatellitesweresentintoorbit(轨道),15(form)theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).Inlate2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation,timingandmessaging16(service)topeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion.Attheendof2018,BDSstartedtoserveusersworldwide.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites17(launch)onDec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）InMingDynasty,aclevercraftsmannamedZhangSijiarevolutionizedscissors.He18(combine)thestrengthofironforthehandleswithauniquesword-makingtechnique.19heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel,hecreatedbladesthatwereexceptionallystrongandsharp,20(make)dailytaskseasier.Thesescissorsbecameakitchenessential,especiallyforcuttingthroughtoughitemslikechickenorfish.In1628,hisson,ZhangXiaoquan,establishedhisnamesakecompany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Ahearingaidisasmallelectronicdeviceyouwearinorbehindyoureartomakesoundslouder.Ahearingaidhasthreebasicparts:amicrophone,anamplifierandaspeaker.Thehearingaidreceivessoundthroughamicrophone,whichchangesthesoundwavestoelectricalsignalsandsendsthemtoanamplifier.Theamplifierincreasesthepowerofthesignalsandsendsthemtotheearthroughaspeaker.Therearethreestylesofhearingaids.·Behind-the-ear(BTE)aidsareusedbypeopleofallages.“Mini”BTEisanewkind.Thesesmallandopen-fitaidsfitbehindtheearcompletely,withanarrowtubeintotheearcanal,enablingthecanaltoremainopen.Thus,somepeoplepreferitbecausetheirownvoicedoesnotsound“pluggedup”.·In-the-ear(ITE)aidsfitcompletelyinsidetheouterear.SomeITEaidsmayhaveaddedfeatures,suchasatelecoilthatallowsuserstoreceivesoundthroughthecircuitryofthehearingaid,ratherthanthroughitsmicrophone.•Canalaidsfitintotheearcanalandareavailableintwostyles.In-the-canal(ITC)aidsaremadetofitthesizeandshapeoftheearcanal.Completely-in-canal(CIC)aidsarehiddenintheearcanal.Thehearingaidthatwillworkbestforyoudependsonyourhearingneedsandlifestyle.Priceisalsoakeyconsideration.However,justbecauseonehearingaidismoreexpensivethananotherdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillbettersuityourneeds.Otherfeaturestoconsiderincludepartsorservicescoveredbytheguarantee,estimatedcostsforrepair,andthehearingaidcompany’sreputationforqualityandservice.Formoreinformation,contact:nidcdinfo@.21．Whathelpsstrengthenthepowerofelectricalsignalsinahearingaid?A．Themicrophone. B．Theamplifier.C．Thespeaker. D．Thetelecoil.22．Ifpreferringahearingaidthatkeepstheearcanalopen,youcanchoose______.A．“Mini”BTE B．In-the-earaidsC．In-the-canalaids D．Completely-in-canalaids23．Tobuyasuitablehearingaid,youshould______.A．increaseyourestimatedcosts B．findtheonewithmorefeaturesC．giveintotheafter-saleservices D．consideryourneedsandlifestyleB（2023上·北京海淀·高三统考期中）Iwasbornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(义肢)device,adecisionmadebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelop“normally”.Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethepainsofthestaresandpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,Ihadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn’tneedanyonetofixme.ToprovethatIwasn’tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedaloveforallsports,inparticularswimming.IwasselectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen’sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI’dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021byCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld’smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand,Iwasabitsurprised.Theyaskedmetotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthebetterofme.WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithoutexplanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheirenvironmentandthediscriminationofothersthanbytheiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,Idecidedtotrialthehand.Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I’mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That’swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI’mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.24．Theauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecause________.A．shewaslongingforfame B．sportsgaveherself-confidenceC．shewantedtodefeatherdisability D．herprostheticdeviceempoweredher25．FromPurdyandVujicic,theauthorlearned________.A．morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimitsB．thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironmentC．socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunitiesD．technologyshiftedpeople’sattitudestodisability26．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Intelligentandbrave.B．Warm-heartedandpatient.C．Responsibleandstrong-willed.D．Independentandinnovative.27．Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould________.A．maximizeone’sabilitiesbyembracingrealityB．buildone’ssocialcirclewithoptimismC．sticktoone’sgoaltoachievesuccessD．takeiteasyindifficultsituationsC（2023上·北京丰台·高三统考期中）“Flyinginsectsdon’tflydirectlytolightsfromfarawaybecausethey’reattractedtothem,butappeartochangecoursetowardalightiftheyhappentobepassingbyduetoastrangeinbornbiologicalresponse,”writesSamuelFabian,abioengineer,inaresearchpaper.Untilnow,theleadingscientifichypothesishasbeenthatinsectsusethemoon’slighttodirectthewayatnightandmistakeartificiallightsforthemoon.Butthisideadoesn’texplainwhyinsectsthatonlyflyduringthedayalsogatheraroundlights.Tofindoutwhatreallyhappens,Samuel’steamtracktheprecisemovementsofinsectsinthewildaroundlightsusingahigh-speedcamera.Thisrevealedtwonotablebehaviours.First,wheninsectsflyabovelights,theyofteninvert(转向)themselvesandtrytoflyupsidedown,causingthemtofallveryfast.Justafterinsectspassunderalight,theystartdoingaringroad.Astheirclimbanglebecomestoosteep,theysuddenlystopandstarttofall.Second,wheninsectsapproachalightfromtheside,theymaycircleor“orbit”thelight.Thevideosshowthattheinversionssometimesresultininsectsfallingonlights.Itcanappeartothenakedeyeasthoughtheyareflyingatthelights.“Instead,insectsturntheirdorsumtowardthelight,generatingflightperpendicular(垂直)tothesource,”theteamwrite.Itiscommontothetwobehavioursthattheinsectsarekeepingtheirbackstothelight,knownasthedorsallightresponse(DLR).ThisDLRisashortcutforinsectstoworkoutwhichwayisupandkeeptheirbodiesupright,asthemoonorsunisusuallymoreorlessdirectlyabovethem,andthisdirectionallowsthemtomaintainproperflightattitudeandcontrol.Theyalsofindthattheinsectsflyatrightanglestoalightsource,leadingtoorbitingandunstableflightsasthelight’slocationrelativetothemchangesastheymove.Samuel’steamsuggestthatapossibleoutcomeoftheresearchcouldhelptheconstructionindustrytoavoidthetypesoflightthatmostattractinsects.28．Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A．Whyinsectsgatheraroundlights.B．Whereartificiallightsleadinsectsto.C．Whatbiologicalresponseinsectsarebornwith.D．Howtodesignenvironmentfriendlyartificiallights.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsfromthevideosoftheirmovements?A．Theyflydirectlytolights. B．Theycircleclosetolights.C．Theirflyingspeedissteady. D．Theirinversionscanbecontrolled.30．DLRmakesinsects____________.A．balancetheirflying B．keeptheirroutestraightC．decidetheirbodypositon D．shortentheirflightdistanceD（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Inthe1770s,anEnglishdoctorcalledEdwardJennergavehisgardener’ssoncowpox(牛痘)andthendeliberatelyinfectedhimwithsmallpox(天花)totesthisassumptionthatpeoplewhowerefrequentlyexposedtocowpox,asimilarbutlessseverevirus,wouldavoidcatchingsmallpox.Itworkedandcowpoxasthevaccine(疫苗)washighlyeffective.“Vaccination”,fromtheLatinwordforcow,soonbecamecommonplace.Challengetrialsareformsofresearchwhere,ratherthanrelyingondatafromnaturalinfections,weintentionallyexposesomeonetoadiseaseinordertotesttheeffectivenessofavaccineortreatment.ThingshavechangedalotsinceJenner’stime,ofcourse,whenitwasnotuncommonfordoctorstoconductthiskindofresearch.Evenso,there’sthecontinuoussensethatthere’ssomethingimmoralaboutmakingsomeoneillonpurpose.Butthisshouldn’tblindustotheextraordinarypowerofchallengetrials.Theycouldbecomeincreasinglyimportantweaponsinthemedicalresearch,inasituationwherevaccinetechnologyisadvancingandthethreatofdiseasesjumpingfromanimalsintohumanbeingsisincreasing.Muchhasbeendonetoreducetherisksofchallengetrials.Likerespiratorysyncytialvirus(RSV),researchershaveinvolvedadultswhoareatalowriskofsevereillness.Theseactshavealreadycutdownamassiverangeofvaccinecandidates.Withtheirhelp,theworldwillsoonhavethefirstvaccinesagainstRSV,whichkillstensofthousandsofnewbornbabieseachyear.Butnotalldiseasesareliketheseones.Wedon’talwaysknowthedangersvolunteersmightface;wedon’talwayshavetreatmentsready.Whatthen?Wecould,ofcourse,justavoidthesequestionsentirely,andrelyonothertypesofresearch.Butthatdoesn’talwayswork:sometimes,animaltestingistrickyanduninformative,becausethediseasedoesn‘tdevelopinthesamewayasitwouldinhumans.Incontrast,challengetrialscanbedeeplyinformativewithinweeks,withfarfewervolunteers.Andthebenefitscanbesurprisinglyhigh.Takethelatestpandemic.Attheendoflastyear,asthenumberofdeathsisestimatedtohavereachedabout17.8million,it’salsoestimatedthat20millionhadbeensavedbyvaccines.Intheyearstocome,theywillhopefullysavemillionsmore.Inordertomakesureweareasprotectedaspossiblefromcurrentandfuturethreats,weshouldtrytogetridofthemisbeliefinchallengetrials,makingthemamorefamiliarpartofourtoolkits.Perhapsthegreatestrewardofallwouldbetomakesureparticipants’effortsareworthwhile:bydesigningtrialstobefairandeffectiveandapplyingthemwhenandwheretheymightmakearealdifference.Inshort,byhelpingthemtosavethousands,ifnotmillionsoflives.31．TheauthortellsthestoryofEdwardJennermainlyto______.A．giveadefinitionofchallengetrialsB．introducethetopicofchallengetrialsC．highlighttheeffectivenessofhisvaccineD．explaintheoriginoftheword“vaccination”32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theissuesbehindchallengetrialscanbesolved.B．Thedangersofchallengetrialsoutweighthebenefitstheybring.C．Challengetrialscanbenefitnumerouslivesinspiteoftheirrisks.D．Challengetrialscansetbackthedevelopmentofvaccinetechnologies.33．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Peopleshouldstillbecarefulaboutchallengetrials.B．Amoreopenattitudeshouldbetakentowardschallengetrials.C．Challengetrialsguaranteeparticipantsprotectionagainstthreats.D．Morevolunteersinvolvedcanimprovetheaccuracyofchallengetrials.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shouldweusechallengetrialstofindcures?B．Canchallengetrialsbeablocktomedicalprogress?C．Canchallengetrialsbetheendofinfectiousdiseases?D．Shouldwereplaceanimaltestingwithchallengetrials?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coralreefsaretherainforestsoftheocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavensofbiodiversity.Reefsoccupy0.1%oftheoceans.35Coralsareusefultopeople.Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.However,reefsareunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae(海藻)withwhichcoralsarelivingtogethertogeneratetoxins(毒素)thatforcethosecoraltoleave.36Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingupwithplansofactiontoseeifthatwillhelp,suchasidentifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.37Withoutcarbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivethecentury.Doubtersdoubthumanitywillgetitsacttogetherintimetomakemuchdifference.38Carbontargetsarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.Countriesthatshareresponsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoacttogether.Scientificworkaroundscanalsobefound.Naturalcurrentscanbeappliedtofacilitatemassbreeding.Sitesofthegreatestecologicalandeconomicalimportancecanbeidentifiedtomaximizebangforbuck.39Itcouldserveasablueprintforotherecosystems.Hard-coregreens—thosewhothinkthatallhabitatsshouldbekeptunspoiled—maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruction,thecostofdoingnothingistoogreattobear.A．Thiscancauseacoral’sdeath.B．Buttherearegroundsforoptimism.C．Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.D．Coral’sglobalecosystemservicesareworthupto$10trnayear.E．Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.F．Thisresearchcanalsobebroughttobearontryingtosaveentireecosystems.G．However,theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。YouarewatchingyourfavoriteTVshowwhenacommercialbreakstarts.Firstyouseeanadforcandy.Thenthereisoneforfastfood.Yourstomachgrowls.Suddenly,allyoucanthinkaboutishowmuchyouneedasnack.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,youarenotalone.ResearchersfromMcMasterUniversityinCanadastudiedtheeffectsofjunkfoodad.Theresearchersexaminedtheeffectsofadvertisingjunkfoodonmorethan6000kidsthroughTVcommercialsandothertypesofmedia.Theyfoundthatkidsmadeunhealthyfoodanddrinkchoicesasquicklyas30minutesafterseeingtheads.“Thereistoomuchunhealthyfoodadvertisingoutthere,”SaysBehnamSadeghirad.He’soneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.“Thisisdangerousforyoungerchildren.”FoodanddrinkadsareeverywherefromTVtotheInternet.Companieswanttomakesureyouknowabouttheirproducts.Theyspendnearly1.8billionayearonfoodadsaimedatkidsaccordingtoareport.TheNielsenCompanytrackedthenumberoffoodadsthatkidssawin2015.Itfoundthatkidswatchednearly12foodadsonTVeachday.Mostoftheseadsweren’tforhealthyfoods.Infact,onaverage.kidssawonlyoneadperweekforfruitsandvegetables.Instead,mostoftheadswereforfastfood,candyandsugarydrinks.JenniferHarris,aprofessorattheUniversityofConnecticut,saysthisisabigpartoftheproblem.“Unhealthyfoodsarenotthingsweshouldbeencouragingkidstoeatmoreoften”.Harrissays.“Butunfortunatelythosearetheproductsbeingadvertisedtothemthemost”.Healthexpertssayit’sOKtotreatyourselftoacookieonceinawhile.Butwhatcanyoudotokeepfromhavinganunhealthysnackeverytimeyouseeanadforjunkfood?Harrissaysit’simportanttolearntospotthetechniquescompaniesuseintheirads,telltheirkidswhatisgoingonandhelpkidsthinkaboutwhethertheseproductsaregoodforthem.40．WhatdidresearchersfromMaMasterUniversityfind?41．WhatdothefindingsoftheNielsenCompanysuggest?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Toavoidnegativeimpactsofadvertisementsforunhealthyfood,parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsfromwatchingthesekindsofadvertisements.43．Pleasebrieflydescribewhatyoucandotoreducethenegativeimpactofadvertisingonyourlife.第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。你班即将在12月3日国际残疾人日(InternationalDayofPersonswithDisabilities)开展关爱残疾人活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动目的及安排；【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上·北京房山·高三北京市房山区校考期中）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassignedaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis1afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy2becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“3forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted4thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchworsewhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget5andtakeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademefeelreallystupid.6Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t7“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive8inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“9”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand——evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent10Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.1．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started2．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying3．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying4．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching5．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused6．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully7．A．want B．do C．support D．know8．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value9．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding10．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．D6．B7．D8．B9．D10．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了以前作者是一个在课堂上不喜欢被点名回答问题，喜欢坐在班级后排的学生。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者勇敢地参加了运动队，这彻底地改变了作者，使作者成为了一个敢于积极回答问题的学生，作者比以前更自信了。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都在我加入运动队后改变了。A.continued继续；B.changed改变；C.settled和解；D.started开始。根据下文“Ihavegonefrom“____9____”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent____10____Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidence.”（我从坐在教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举手——即使有时我不是百分之百地知道正确答案。现在我对自己更有自信了。）可知，作者之前不愿意举手回答问题，也不愿意引起别人的注意，但这一切都在作者加入运动队后改变了。故选B。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会取笑我。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.belief信仰；D.saying说法。前文提到“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.”（事情开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。）作者运动能力不佳，但是老师仍然想要作者参加篮球队，因此对于作者来讲是一个非常疯狂的“想法”。故选A。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是老师一直坚持让我“去做吧”，我是不会决定去尝试的。A.going走；B.looking看；C.cheering欢呼；D.applying申请。根据下文“Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.”（我不会决定试一试。）可知，如果不是老师让作者去做吧，作者是不会想着动起来的。goforit的意为“加油，努力争取，放手向前”。故选A。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始参加训练时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我做什么了。A.enjoying享受；B.preparing准备；C.attending参加；D.watching观看。根据“thepracticesessions”（练习环节）可知，指作者刚开始参加训练时。故选C。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，总是搞错方向——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A.committed尽心尽力的；B.motivated积极的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“takeashotatawrongdirection”（投篮的方向都会搞错）可知，作者开始训练的时候方向感不好，总是投错方向，因此感到十分困惑。故选D。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新手”，所以我决定专注于学习比赛，在每个练习阶段都做到最好，不对自己还不知道的东西太苛刻。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously显然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,”（我不是场上唯一一个“新手”）可知，作者很幸运并不是唯一一个新人”。故选B。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有对自己现在不知道的东西，要求过分苛刻。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。根据上文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame”（我甚至不知道比赛的规则）可知，这里指作者不知道的东西。故选D。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思维；D.value价值。根据下文“mylackofconfidence”（缺乏自信的一面）于“thecompetitive”（有竞争力的一面）是作者身上完全相反地两部分。故选B。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A.dreaming梦想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“notwantingtocallattentiontomyself”（不想引起别人的注意）可知坐在后排可以不引起别人注意，“藏”在人群后面。故选D。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy幸福的；C.sure确定的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”（我现在更加自信了。）可知，即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会自信地举起手。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme11(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”12(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI13(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.【答案】11．really12．toplease13．took【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始上学的时候，学习成绩不佳，为了取悦父母，经常偷偷把“F”改为“B”，被抓住后作者吸取教训，积极地学习，成绩慢慢变好了。11．考查副词。句意：有时候我会得个“F”，这让我很害怕。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词scared，因此应用real的副词形式really，意为“很，十分”。故填really。12．考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常把“F”变成“B”来取悦我的父母。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了”，因此应用please的不定式形式。故填toplease。13．考查时态。句意：然后我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训，所以我采取了积极的态度。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此应用take的过去式。故填took。B阅读下列