2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期一轮复习质量检测九年级英语试题第I卷(选择题共50分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:30.C.10:30.7.Howwillthewomangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.8.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.9.WhatdoesTimdothisafternoon?A.Dosomegardening.B.Readtotheblindchildren.C.AskBenforhelp.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.She'safraidtodanceinfrontofmanypeople.B.Shelikestoplaythepiano.C.Shecan'tdancebecauseshehurtherfoot.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Herearesixkindsofvolunteerjobsforstudentstodo.12.Youcanworkasavolunteerintheparktocollectthewaste.13.Therearemanyforeignersinourcityeveryday,sovolunteersareneededtohelpthem.14.Ifyoulikepets,youcanhelptakecareofthepetsinthepethospital.15.Togetmoreinformation,youcancall84762213.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whatdayisittoday?It's________today.17.WillLindagototheparty?________18.HowlongwillJames'sonstudyinBeijing?Hewillstudytherefor________.19.Whereishishouse?It'sbetweenSunshine________andGreenHotel.20.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?Theywillmeetat________.二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AEnglishhomeworkforFridayWriteashortpassagetodescribehowyouhavechanged.Requirements:①Usethegrammarpoint“usedto”andunderlineit.②Writeatleast40words.AboutFriday’sEnglishhomework:Classsize:45(42finished,3unfinished)Grades:A+(19),A(14),B+(5),B(2),C+(1),C(1).Someofthestudents’homework:MaryIusedtobeafraidoftalkingwithothers.Knowingthat,Mrs.SmithalwaysencouragedmetogivespeechesintheEnglishclass.Thankstoher,Idaretospeakinfrontofalotofpeoplenow.AndIhavealsoimprovedmyEnglishpronunciationgreatly.TomIusedtobelazy.Idislikeddoinghousework.TohelpmerealizethatIshouldplaymypartindoinghousework,myparentshadaserioustalkwithme.ThenImadeadecisiontochange.NowIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.CindyIthoughtreadingboringbefore.ButnowIreadeveryday.Standards:①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)③Writemorethan40words,butdonotusethegrammar.(B)...⑥Donotfinishthehomeworkasrequired.(C)1.Whatisthehomeworkmainlyabout?A.Vocabulary. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.2.Howmanystudentsfinishedthehomework?A.45. B.42. C.19.3.What’sprobablyTom’sgrade?A.A+. B.A. C.B.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mrs.SmithhelpedMarytochange.B.Tomhardlydoeshouseworkathomenow.C.Cindywrote40-wordhomework.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了周五的英语作业情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Standards下内容“①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)”可知，文章是关于语法的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Classsize:45(42finished,3unfinished)”可知，有42名学生完成了作业。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Standards下内容“①Usethegrammar,underlineit,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A+)②Usethegrammar,andwritemorethan40wordscorrectly.(A)③Writemorethan40words,butdonotusethegrammar.(B)”和表格二内容“Iusedtobelazy.Idislikeddoinghousework.TohelpmerealizethatIshouldplaymypartindoinghousework,myparentshadaserioustalkwithme.ThenImadeadecisiontochange.NowIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.”可知，使用了语法点“usedto”但没有划线，正确写出40个以上的单词。所以汤姆的成绩应该是A。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一内容“Iusedtobeafraidoftalkingwithothers.Knowingthat,Mrs.SmithalwaysencouragedmetogivespeechesintheEnglishclass.Thankstoher,Idaretospeakinfrontofalotofpeoplenow.”可知，史密斯太太帮助玛丽改变了。故选A。BNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure. C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Shameful B.Personal C.Dangerous7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes.B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems.C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser.【答案】5C6.A7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的失败者。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知，如果我们祝贺获胜者，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到难过。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit”可知，我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会利用它。由此可推测出，失败不是一件坏事，故此处划线部分和shameful意义相近。故选A。【7题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何成为一个好的失败者；第五段进行总结。故选B。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文阐述的内容是如何成为一名好的失败者，以选项C“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”为标题最合适。故选C。CTeabagdrinkingismostWesterners’favoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonpopularintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompanies(公司)putnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.9.Whenwastheteabaginvented?A.In1952. B.In1980. C.In1985.10.Whywastheteainsilkbagswelcome?A.Becausetheteatastedgoodandthecupswereeasytobewashed.B.Becausetheteawascheaperthantheloosetea.C.Becausetheteawaseasytobemade.11.What’sthematerialoftheteabagnow?A.Gauze. B.Silk. C.Paper.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaBagsB.TheWayofMakingTeaBagsC.TheInventionofTea【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发明。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.”可知，茶包是1980年发明的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.”可知，丝绸袋里的茶受欢迎是因为茶的味道很好，杯子也很好洗。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.”可知，现在茶包是纸做的。故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TeabagdrinkingismostWesterners’favoritewayofdrinkingtea.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了茶包的发明，因此本文的最佳标题为“茶包的历史”。故选A。DRecently,atouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsosaidonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea.Foratime,“Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?”becameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplethoughtthisrulewasunfair.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite.Beforetherulewasmade,leftovers(残羹),boxesandbagsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundlitteringthearea.Theseareseriouslyharmfultothesoilandplants.Inaddition,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichbringsadangertothehealthofthem.Thestaffatthescenicareaalsosaid,“Touristscangethotwaterattherestarea.Theyarealsoallowedtobringtheirownfood.Thescenicareaalsohassupermarketsandrestaurants.”Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic.“Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature,onetouristsharedhisopiniononline.”“Isupporttherule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.”13.Whyweretouristsadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite?A.Toimprovetourists’health.B.Tosellotherkindsofexpensivefood.C.Toprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thetourists. B.Theanimals. C.Theplants.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangeinthepublic’sattitude(态度)?A.Accept→support. B.Refuse→prevent. C.Question→understand.16.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel. C.Inastorybook.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了为了保护黄山的动植物和环境，建议游客不要在景区吃方便面。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodlesatthesite.”可知建议游客不要在现场吃方便面是保护黄山的动物、植物和环境。故选C。【14题详解】代词指代题。根据“Inaddition,animalsmayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichbringsadangertothehealthofthem.”可知动物可能会误食这些剩菜剩饭，这给它们的健康带来了危险。由此推出them指的是“动物们”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foratime,‘Whydoesn’ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?’becameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplethoughtthisrulewasunfair.”可知一开始公众是质疑的，再由“Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic.”可知公众态度变为理解和支持。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了为了保护黄山的动植物和环境，建议游客不要在景区吃方便面。由此推出我们可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选A。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打断)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.Howeverpeoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了“e”型和“i”型两种人的区别。【17题详解】根据“Accordingtoasurvey,‘e’peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan‘i’people.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项C“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项D“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby‘e’peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby‘i’people.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“‘I’peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while‘e’peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet‘metime’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项B“然而，人们可以随着时间的推移而逐渐改变”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.lookforB.NeverC.provideD.collectE.lookoutF.ageSomeonesays,“Happinessisadayatthebeach!”Icompletelyagree.Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.Ienjoyswimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.AsIwalkIsearchfortreasures.Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead,I____21____seashells(贝壳).It’safunhobby,andpeopleofany____22____candoit.Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawilloffer.There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho____23____andstudyseashells—conchologist.Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepcreatures(生物)safefromdanger.They____24____housingandprotectionforseacreatures.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells:____25____takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.A.whenB.takepicturesC.howD.hiddenE.carefullyF.becauseWhereshouldyousearch?Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisveryfamous,whichiscalled“TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld”.Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyoudon’tsearch____26____throughthebrownseagrass,youwillneverknowwhatmightbe____27____there.It’snotenoughtoknowwheretosearch.Knowing____28____tosearchismoreimportant.Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtide(退潮)tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.Surprisingly,theverybesttimetofindseashellsisafterahurricane(飓风),____29____stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells.Whenyoulookforseashells,takealongsomethingtodigwith.Andremembertotakeaclothbagtoputyourdiscoveriesin.Ifyoudon’ttaketheseashellsyoufind,____30____.Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.Onyournextbeachtrip,whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasuresfromthesea?Everyseashellhasastory.【答案】21.A22.F23.D24.C25.B26.E27.D28.A

29.F30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事，并介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。【21题详解】句意：相反，我找贝壳。根据“Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“找贝壳”，lookfor符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这是一个有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。根据“peopleofany…candoit”可知，此处指“不同年龄的人”，age“年龄”符合题意。故选F。【23题详解】句意：收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个正式的名字——贝壳学家。根据“There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho…andstudyseashells”可知，空处缺少动词，结合备选词可知，collect“收集”符合题意。故选D。【24题详解】句意：它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护。根据“They…housingandprotectionforseacreatures.”可知，此处指“提供住所和保护”，provide“提供”符合题意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这就引出了寻找贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳。根据“thatstillhasalivingcreatureinside”可知，不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳，Never“从不”符合题意。故选B。【26题详解】句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“youwillneverknowwhatmightbe…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故选E。【27题详解】句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“youwillneverknowwhatmightbe…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。hidden“隐藏”符合题意。故选D。【28题详解】句意：知道何时搜索更为重要。根据“Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtide(退潮)tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.”可知，此处介绍的是搜索的时间，when“什么时候”符合题意。故选A。【29题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后，因为风暴通常会携带大量的贝壳。根据“stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells”可知，此处解释了寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。【30题详解】句意：如果你找不到贝壳，那就拍照吧。根据“Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.”可知，空处指“拍照”。故选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Itookupbaking（烘焙）at12.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tvery____31____（success）.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食谱）andinstructionsaswell.Aftertwo____32____（year）practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,____33____Idon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitfor____34____doughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience:Inmyhands,thedoughis____35____（slow）growing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechangewhichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakes____36____（much）timethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vekeptmygrandmother’srecipe____37____makinganychange.Uptonow,thistradition____38____（continue）foryears.Sometimesinordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsidered____39____（give）itup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthe____40____（one）thingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.【答案】31.successful32.years’33.but34.the35.slowly36.more37.without38.hascontinued39.giving40.first【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对烘焙的喜爱。【31题详解】句意：我试过几次，但都不太成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。【32题详解】句意：经过两年的练习，我做出了美味的面包。修饰名词practice用名词所有格，根据“two”可知此处用名词复数的所有格years’。故填years’。【33题详解】句意：做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我没有。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【34题详解】句意：我都会抽出时间等待面团发酵。此处特指前文制作的面团，用定冠词the。故填the。【35题详解】句意：在我手里，面团正在慢慢长大。修饰动词growing用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。【36题详解】句意：这当然比从商店买面包要花更多的时间，但我很喜欢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。【37题详解】句意：我一直保留着祖母的食谱，没有做任何改动。根据“keptmygrandmother’srecipe...makinganychange”可知是保留着祖母的食谱，没有改动，用介词without“没有”。故填without。【38题详解】句意：到目前为止，这一传统已延续多年。根据“Uptonow”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是thistradition，助动词用has。故填hascontinued。【39题详解】句意：但我从未考虑过放弃。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填giving。【40题详解】句意：他们走进房子，他们做的第一件事就是深呼吸温暖的甜蜜空气。此处指“第一件事”，用序数词first。故填first。四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Chinesemartialarts(武术)candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsusedstonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense(自我防卫).MartialartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?ShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks(僧人)practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynearLuoyang,13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-known(典型的)boxingstyleoflongboxing.TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.Itownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,it’snecessarythatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.Qigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongistocoordinate(协调)thehealthofmindandbody.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.41.Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?_____________________________________42.WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?_____________________________________43.DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?_____________________________________44.HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?_____________________________________45.Whatkindsofmartialartsdoyoulike?Andwhy?_____________________________________【答案】41.Toimprovetheirhealth,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefun.42.AfterhebecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty.43.No,youdon’t.44.Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialway.45.IlikeTaiChibecauseitiseasytolearn.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国武术。【41题详解】根据“Themainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.”可知，人们练习武术的主要原因是为了改善健康状况。此外，训练他们的防守技巧和娱乐是次要目的。故填Toimprovetheirhealth,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefun.【42题详解】根据“AfterLibecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward”可知，李世民成为唐朝的皇帝之后将土地和白银作为奖励送给少林寺。故填AfterhebecametheemperoroftheTangdynasty.【43题详解】根据“Itownsslowandgentlemovements”可知，太极动作很慢，故填No,youdon’t.【44题详解】根据“Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.”可知，它要求人们集中精神，以一种特殊的方式呼吸，以改善他或她的身体状况。故填Itrequirespeopletofocusontheirmindandbreatheinaspecialway.【45题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为IlikeTaiChibecauseitiseasytolearn.五、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Jack.Idon’tknowifthereisanydeliciousfoodtoeatnearthere.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ofcourse.________46________?A:Hotpot.B:Ilikeit,too.AndIknowarestaurantnamedSichuanHotPotTownthatprovidesthebesthotpotinourcity.A:________47________?B:BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.________48________.A:Soundsgreat!________49________?B:Ofcourse.DoyouknowhowtogettoRenminPark?ItisnexttotheRenminPark.A:Yes,Iknow.IthinkIcantakeabustogothere.B:Infact,youneedn’t.Itisn’tfarfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】46.Whatdoyouliketoeat/Whatwouldyouliketoeat/Whatdoyouwanttoeat/...47.Whydoyouthinkitisthebest/Whydoyouthinkso48.Also,thefoodthereisquitecheap/theservicethereisverygood/...49.Couldyoutellmewhereitis【解析】【导语】本文是关于B向A推荐美食的对话。【46题详解】根据答语“Hotpot.”可知，问句是询问喜欢吃什么，故填由What引导的特殊疑问句。故填Whatdoyouliketoeat/Whatwouldyouliketoeat/Whatdoyouwanttoeat/...。【47题详解】根据答语“BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.”可知，上句是询问对方认为该火锅店是最好的原因。故填Whydoyouthinkitisthebest/Whydoyouthinkso。【48题详解】根据“BecausethefoodthereisthemostdeliciousIhaveevertasted.”以及“Soundsgreat!”可知，此处应该是继续陈述这家店的优点。故填Also,thefoodthereisquitecheap/theservicethereisverygood/...。【49题详解】根据“Ofcourse.DoyouknowhowtogettoRenminPark?ItisnexttotheRenminPark.”可知，上句是询问对方能否告知该火锅店的位置。故填Couldyoutellmewhereitis。六、书面表达(计15分)50.自从进入九年级以来，不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以“ThatDay，ISolvedaTrouble”（《那天，我解决了一个麻烦》）为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。Thefollowingquestionsaref