2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

c

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccan

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/'saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy.Z/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether//headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健

康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce

生产；provide提供;improve提高；impress给......留下印象。故C正确。

(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高

分，说明D项正确。

(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记

忆等,故选D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进

行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养

成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及

词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及

选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

2.阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(消除代沟).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself

wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant

toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea

try!

(1)Thepassagetellsus___haveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"__",

A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非

如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担

心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母

和好相处的人才会更有出息、。

(1)细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages,可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouare

shoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是

Co

(3)细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto

some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink

aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答

案是Bo

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是

有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3.阅读理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.The

latestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,without

theneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.Thescientistsare

fromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalter

DressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearch

teamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilar

totheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthe

coatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.

Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryand

survivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthat

couldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"The

coatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenhe

added,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,weare

makingself-healingtextiles."

(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?

A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.

(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?

A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?

A.与……相同B.与......不同C.与……相似D.与……一样

(4)Thepassageisabout;.

A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明一一自我修复衣服。

(1)细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了

许多东西，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtears

byitself,withouttheneedforsewing可知是不需要缝,故选Co

(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be

similarto,和......相似，故选C。

(4)细节题。Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了

新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleanthe

schooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudents

doingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithaproper

education,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindeveloping

thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthe

studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,

someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechores

inschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someeven

challengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,

especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearing

thattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseof

responsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.

A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschool

C.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets

(2)Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith__.

A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleaners

C.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_

A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.

B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.

C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.

D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一

些父母的意见及其好处。

(1)细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewere

requiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可矢口福州——所小学让学生

们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,

notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选

Bo

(3)推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;

someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否

孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选

Co

(4)主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsand

teachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-school

experiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校

经历更有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画

书).

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparents

onthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthem

intohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershownto

peopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethree

yearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksin

thetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesof

LouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.

(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals,

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

(1)细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm可知Louis9

岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可矢口这位

腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第

三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可矢口d是第二个；

根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly

35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonly

afterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Find

stressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

hobbies.

GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrect

shortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.

FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeach

withclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

FeelingtiredofComputergames'badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Play

studyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouare

tired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomething

buysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexercise

exercise.everyday.

(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedandfights.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.

A.domuchmorehomework

B.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C.donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D.buysomesnacks

(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.

A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

C.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter

(5)isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.

A.DoinglesshomeworkB.Playingcomputergames

C.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

(1)细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted>Fights>Feelingtiredof

study、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个Getting

shortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力

和近视，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好

制定计划，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames，badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让

学生厌倦学习，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎

样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyou

trytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartfor

safetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststhere

designedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(线路).Itcanidentify(识另lj)you.

Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)

thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thaveto

rememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputunder

theirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登录)

theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthe

foodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipput

undertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobe

onourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?

A.数字B.图案C.密码D.账户

(2)Themicrochipisabout.

A.acardwidelyusedincomputers

B.somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeople

C.apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsites

D.acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace

(3)Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.

A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcards

B.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulike

C.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoney

D.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards

(4)Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause__.

A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealth

C.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.Amicrochipcompany

C.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决

了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。根据creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutryto

rememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是

密码的意思，故选c。

（2）推理题。根据Itcanidentify（识别）you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，

故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhave

accessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在

你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohavea

microchipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealth

problemsoneday可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有

害,故选Bo

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解

决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinour

dailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.

Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet

madeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletely

flat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesir

themoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedrearr

isrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthe

feet.

Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceit

cameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,

Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.

LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,

riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittle

newspaper,don'tforgettouseit.

(1)Morpherismadeof.

A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood

(2)What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C.Tofloatandturninthewater.

D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

(3)Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.

A.按钮B.门铃C.电梯D.键盘

(4)Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture

B.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文

章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小

型打印机。

(1)细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制

成的，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesand

otherthings,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题，根据Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮

因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn,可知Flyte可以漂

浮，故答案是C。

(5)正误判断题，根据Flytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutin

January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。

9.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heoncestudied

atStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight(一夜成名)because

oftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks(自拍杆)！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded(折叠)intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbe

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-a