黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

黑龙江省安达市吉星岗二中2023--2024学年度下学期第一次月考英语试题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikegreentea.AEither B.Neither C.None D.Both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——两者都不。我喜欢绿茶。考查不定代词。Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不。Both（两者）都。根据“Ilikegreentea.”可知，此处表示果汁和咖啡都不要。故选B。2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Awith B.without C.for D.by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早饭去上学。这对他们的的健康不好。考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；for为了；by凭借；根据“It’sbadfortheirhealth.”可知此处指的是对健康不好的，应是不吃早饭。故选B。3.Let’sgotoseethesickkidsand________.A.cheerthemup B.cheerupthem C.cleanupthem D.fixthemup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们去看看生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吧。考查动词短语和代词用法。it它，指代单数名词；them他们指代复数名词。cleanup打扫；cheerup使某人振作；fixup整修，修理。根据“Let’sgotoseethesickkids”可知，去看生病的孩子，应是让他们振作，cheerup是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，需放在中间，且空处指代的是“thesickkids”，表示复数，所以用them，故选A。4.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Sorry,you_________.Ihavetogoout.A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的车吗？——对不起，不行。我得出去。考查情态动词。could可以；can能够；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根据答语Sorry可知，应用否定回答；could在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用can’t，故选D。5._____childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.ATheless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。6.—Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.by B.of C.on D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯利，照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去戴眼镜留长发。本题考查介词。By通过，被；of……的；on在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。7.He’salways______athome,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他总是独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。alone独自；;lonely孤独的；故选C8.—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!________A.What’swrong? B.Notatall. C.Allright. D.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉不舒服。——哦，亲爱的！怎么了？考查情景交际。What’swrong?怎么了；Notatall.不用谢；Allright.好吧；I’mfine.我很好。根据“Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，表示关切。故选A。9.Hewon’tsmokeanylonger._________.A.SowillI B.Sowon’tIC.NeitherwillI D.NeitherIwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他不再抽烟了。我也是。考查倒装句。表示某人也是，前句为肯定形式，so+助动词+主语；前句为否定形式，neither+助动词+主语。根据“Hewon’tsmokeanylonger”可知是否定句，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。故选C。10.Toour_________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised D.surprising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩是第一个上床睡觉的。

考查介词短语。短语toone’ssurprise表示使……吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C.Surprised使人吃惊的；D.Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。

11.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：公路上有太多雨水，所以我们应该开车小心一点。考查形容词短语。Toomuch：太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany：太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo：太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；manytoo没有此组合。本句修饰不可数名词rain可知填toomuch；故选A。12.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。13.—HowdoyoulikeLangLang?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得朗朗怎么样？——很酷的家伙！他的音乐听起来真的很美。考查动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“Hismusic”可知，此处指音乐听起来很优美。故选B。14.Ifinished________myhomeworkanhourago.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一小时前完成了家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ifinished…myhomeworkanhourago.”的句意可知，此处表示完成某项活动或任务，finishdoingsth.“完成某事”，固定词组。故选C。15.—CouldyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—Yes,ofcourse.A.someadvice B.someadvices C.anyadvice D.anyadvices【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——是的，当然可以。advice建议是不可数名词，排除BD，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，当一般疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如：somebooks一些书,someboys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如：somewater一些水,sometea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如：--Ihavesometeahere.我这儿有些茶叶.--Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶.--Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?--IhavesomeEnglishbooks,theyaremybestfriends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中；Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.选题角度：辨析some和any的不同用法：some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.16.Sheisangry________Sambecauseofbreakingtheglass.AndSamisangry________breakingit.A.at;with B.at;at C.with;at D.with;with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她因为萨姆打碎了玻璃而生气。萨姆很生气弄坏了它。考查形容词短语。beangrywith后跟某人，表示“对某人生气”；beangryat后跟某物或某事，表示“对某事生气”。第一空后是Sam（人），所以用with；第二空后动名词短语breakingit，指事，所以用at。故选C。17.Thelittlegirlcancookdinnerby________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩会自己做饭。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Thelittlegirl”可知，是女性，在这个句子中，需要一个反身代词来表示”小女孩”自己做饭。所以此处用herself，故选B。18.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息我们都很激动。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。第一个空是我们很激动，修饰人用excited；第二个空修饰news，修饰物用exciting。故选C。19.Hedidn’tuseto________soccer,butnowhelikes________it.A.playing,playing B.play,playing C.playing,toplay D.plays,toplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他过去不踢足球，但现在他喜欢踢了。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“Hedidn’tuseto...soccer”可知，他过去不踢足球，usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形play；再根据likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词playing。故选B。20.TwohoursofwatchingTV________enoughforyou.A.is B.are C.willbe D.being【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看两个小时的电视对你来说就足够了。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是表示“两个小时的电视观看时间”，作为一个整体，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，且时态是一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）21.Shedecided_________(go)totheconcertwithus.【答案】togo【解析】【详解】句意：她决定和我们一起去听音乐会。根据“decided”可知，考查decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故填togo。22.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout________(you).【答案】yourself##yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：你（们）不应该总是为自己着想。根据“Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout”可知，此处指总是考虑你（们）自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。23.Ihavea_________(tooth).Ihavetoseethedentist.【答案】toothache【解析】【详解】句意：我牙疼。我要去看牙医。根据“Ihavetoseethedentist”可知，牙疼需要去看牙医，haveatoothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。24.Haveyou________(repair)thebicycleyet?【答案】repaired【解析】【详解】句意：你把自行车修好了吗？根据“Haveyou

...thebicycleyet?”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone，故此处要用repair的过去分词repaired。故填repaired。25.Theboy________(throw)hisschoolbagandwenttothelivingroom.【答案】threw【解析】【详解】句意：男孩扔掉书包，去了客厅。根据“andwent”可知，此处为一般过去时，空格处填动词过去式；throw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。26.To________(he)surprise,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinathreeyears.【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，三年来中国发生了巨大的变化。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合提示词，one’s应用物主代词his。故填his。27“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked________.(angry)【答案】angrily【解析】【详解】句意：“你正在做什么？”她生气地问。angry“生气的”，此处修饰动词asked应用副词angrily。故填angrily。28.Iused________(swim)inthelakewhenIwasachild.【答案】toswim【解析】【详解】句意：我小时候经常在湖里游泳。根据“Iused…inthelakewhenIwasachild.”的句意可知，此处指过去常常在湖里游泳，usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组。故填toswim。29.Finallythethiefwas________(catch)bythepolice.【答案】caught【解析】【详解】句意：最后小偷被警察抓住了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填caught。30.Itis________(importance)tostudyhard.【答案】important【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习是很重要的。根据“Itis...tostudyhard.”可知，此处是“Itis+形容词+todosth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）31.Ihaveaheadache.（就划线部分提问）__________is____________________withyou?【答案】①.What②.the③.matter##trouble【解析】【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分是疾病，此处询问对方“怎么了”，英文表达为Whatisthematter/trouble，故填What；the；matter/trouble。32.Mysisterdoeswellincookingmeals.(改为同义句)Mysister__________________cookingmeals.【答案】①.is②.good③.at【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长做饭。dowellin表示“擅长，在……方面做得好”，与begoodat同义；主语Mysister为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。33.Ilikethebookbecauseitisinteresting.（对画线部分提问）____________________youlikethebook?【答案】①.Why②.do【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。句中画线部分表示原因，应用why进行提问；疑问句谓语为实义动词“like”，为一般现在时，疑问句中主语“you”不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句。故填Why；do。34.I’dliketohelpthosepoorpeople.(改为一般疑问句)________________________tohelpthosepoorpeople?【答案】①.Would②.you③.like【解析】【详解】句意：我想帮助那些穷人。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，改为一般疑问句，将would放在主语前，后接like；第一人称I改为第二人称you。故填Would；you；like。35.Youshouldstayathomeandtakecareofyoursickfather.（改为同义句）Youshouldstayathomeand____________________yoursickfather.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【详解】句意：你应该待在家里照看你生病的父亲。takecareof=lookafter“照顾”，又因为and连接前后动词保持一致，故用原形即可。故填look；after。Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Inourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____36____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____37____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____38____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____39____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____40____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____41____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（竖起大拇指）toencourageus____42____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____43____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____44____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____45____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.36.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy37.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However38.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather39.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited40.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different41.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics42.A.when B.before C.unless D.though43.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember44.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important45.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。【36题详解】句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。save挽救；give给；change改变；destroy破坏。根据“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。【37题详解】句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However不过。空格前的句子“Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在转折关系，应该填However，故选D。【38题详解】句意：她让我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。【39题详解】句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。alone单独；active积极的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Iwasshybut...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。【41题详解】句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。lessons课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。【42题详解】句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。when当……时候；before在……以前；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。【43题详解】句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。【44题详解】句意：学会说出自己的想法在社会上非常重要。easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。【45题详解】句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AIfyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?■Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomespecific(具体的)adviceonyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingkidslearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!■Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforkids.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,aswellasfromotherkids.■Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline(热线).Itcanhelpyoubyphone.Inthisway,teachers,olderstudents,andotherexpertsinschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.■YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelpcopyinginformationfromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationproperly(正确地)isnecessary.■Anotherchoiceisatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimegoingoverschoolworkwithyou,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofkids.46.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinamagazineabout_________.A.science B.sports C.music D.education47.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.48.Theunderlinedpart“can’thelpcopying”means“_________”inChinese.A.不能抄袭 B.帮助抄袭 C.禁不住会抄袭 D.不可能抄袭49.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould_________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.surftheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn'tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecanofferhelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewkidscansavesomemoney.【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在学业上有困难时可以求助的几种方法。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知，本文是关于有学习问题时，应向谁求助，由此推知本文是关于教育的。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“■Teachersareimportantpersonsforyou...”，“■Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforkids.”，“■Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline(热线).”，“■YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites.”和“■Anotherchoiceisatutor.”可知，短文告诉了我们五种方法。故选C。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelpcopyinginformationfromasite.”可知，网站可以给你很多知识，有时你会情不自禁从网上抄袭。“can’thelpcopying”表示“禁不住会抄袭”。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimegoingoverschoolworkwithyou,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知，请家教帮助学习需要付钱。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,aswellasfromotherkids.”可知，你可以得到大人的帮助，也可以得到其他孩子的帮助；B选项表述有误。故选B。BMyson,Owen,wasangryonholidaywithmydad.Onthewaybacktotheairport,theystoppedatahotelforthenight.Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy,myson’spetdog,waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed.Owenhasautism(孤独症),andhecannotsleepwithoutPuppy.MydadcalledthehoteltoseeifPuppywasthere.Infact,someonetherehadfoundPuppyandthehotelmailedPuppytomydad.Theyhopedthatitwouldreachmysonbeforetheflighthome.ButPuppydidn’tmakeit,andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone.Theflighthomewasfilledwithkindpeople.AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy,soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim.IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto，ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer.OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy'strip,sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame,hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends.Theywerebasketballfansandtheyweregoingtowatchthegameoutside.OwentoldmethatPuppywouldhavenevercomehomeifpeoplehadnotbeennice,sohewantedtobenicetoothers.Owenopensdoorsforothers,andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon'thaveany.Everytimehedoesthat,hisfacelightsupwithpride.51.WhatwaslostonOwen'swaybackhome?A.Owen B.Histoy C.Hispetdog D.Hisgrandpa'spet.52.Whomdidthegrandfathergohomewith?A.Owen. B.Owenandanotherdog.C.Puppy. D.Anotherdog.53.Whogottwoticketstoabasketballgameandwatchedthegame?A.Owen. B.Owen’sgrandfather.C.Thelady. D.Owen'stwofriends.54.Accordingtothepassage,howmanydogsdoOwenhavenow?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four55.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofOwennow?A.Hestillhasautism. B.Heiskindandhelpful.C.Idon'tknow. D.Heneverhelpsothers.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了他一家旅游的遭遇。在旅游时，丢了他的儿子宠物狗，他的儿子有孤独症，没有狗陪伴睡不着觉。在作者的爸爸和他的儿子欧文坐飞机回家时，一个女士看到欧文因为心烦意乱时，给他买了一只狗；后来旅馆给他寄回了丢失的狗。由于此次旅行，欧文改变了许多，欧文为别人打开了门，他把两张篮球赛的票给了他的两个好朋友，因为他们是篮球迷，他们打算在外面观看比赛。他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。【51题详解】题意：欧文回家的路上丢了什么？A.Owen欧文；B.Histoy他的玩具；C.Hispetdog他的宠物狗；D.Hisgrandpa'spet.他爷爷的宠物。根据第1段第2句Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy,myson’spetdog,waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed.（知道第二天晚上当欧文睡觉时他们才发现小狗，我的儿子的宠物狗丢了。）可知选C。【52题详解】题意：爷爷和谁一起回家了？根据第二段中ButPuppydidn’tmakeit,andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone.…..AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy,soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim.（但是小狗没有找到，欧文不得不和我爸爸一个人回家。回家的航班上挤满了善良的人。一位女士看到欧文因为小狗心烦意乱，于是她去买了另一条狗给他。）可知爷爷和欧文与另一只狗一起回家了。【53题详解】题意：谁获得了两张篮球比赛的票然后看比赛？根据第4段第1句OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy'strip,sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame,hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends.（欧文从未忘记过小狗的旅行，所以当他得到两张篮球比赛的门票时，他决定把它们送给两个朋友。）可知欧文的两个朋友得到了门票看了比赛；故选D。【54题详解】题意：根据文章，欧文现在有多少狗？根据第3段IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto，ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer.（我永远没有机会感谢他们为送狗回来所做的,还有在机场那位使欧文更有安全感的女士。）可知欧文有两只狗，选B。【55题详解】题意：根据文章，你现在对欧文有什么看法？根据最后一段描述Owenopensdoorsforothers,andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon'thaveany.Everytimehedoesthat,hisfacelightsupwithpride（欧文为别人打开了门，他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。）可知欧文现在善良而乐于助人。可知选B。COnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.“Areallthesechildrenyours?”heasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwaysdresstheminthesameclothes?”asksMr.Brown.“Yes,”answersthemother.“Whenwehavefourchildren,wedresstheminthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttoloseanyofthem.Itiseasytoseeourchildrenamongotherchildrenbecausetheyareallwearingthesameclothes.Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon’twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.”56.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Brownseeinthestreetoneday?Hesees________inall.A.ten B.eleven C.four D.tenchildren57.Whyishesurprised?Because________.A.allthechildrenareboysB.allthechildrenareinthesameclothesC.allthechildrenarelovelyD.allthechildrenarewearingthesametrousers58.Whydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothes?Because_________.A.shehassomanychildrenB.shelovesherchildrenC.shedoesn’twanttotakeherchildrenhomeD.shewantstoseeherchildreneasilyamongothers59.WhatkindsofclothesarethechildrenwearingwhenMr.Brownseesthem?A.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers. B.Bluecaps,yellowcoatsandwhitetrousers.C.Yellowcaps,whitecoatsandbluetrousers. D.Whitecaps,yellowcoatsandbluetrousers.60.WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themotherhasfourchildren.B.Themothertakesotherchildrenhomebymistake.C.Thechildrenwearsthesameclothesinthestreet.D.Mr.Brownissurprisedbecausethemotherhastenchildren.【答案】56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在街上看到一个妇女和她的孩子，这十个孩子穿着一模一样，他感到很吃惊，询问了其背后的原因。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.”和“Andnowwehaveten”可知，布朗先生遇到了一个年轻妇女和她的10个孩子，一共是11人，故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes”可知，他很惊讶，因为所有的孩子都穿着同样的衣服，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon’twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.”可知，穿一样的衣服是为了可以很容易地就能看到自己的孩子，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.”可知，孩子们穿着蓝色的外套和黄色的裤子，戴着白色的帽子，故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.”可知，孩子们在街上穿同样的衣服。故选C。DDearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheline:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busgetstoSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabuseveryday?Theregulations(规章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengers(乘客)and20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icounted(数)theotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservice(服务)better?61.Thispassageis________.A.amessage B.atalk C.astory D.aletter62.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because_________.A.itarrivesontime B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster D.ithasfewerseatsonit63.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?A.Tenminutes. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour. D.Nearlyaday.64.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry________passengersatmost.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.2965.Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A.thebusservicewasbad B.nopassengerstooktheirbusesC.nobuspassedSoukRoad D.thewriterwasalwaysthefirsttogetonthebus【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，希望公交公司能够提高服务质量。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“DearSir,”可知，本文是一封信件。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.”可知，作者乘坐49路公交车，是因为公交车不是满的，上面有空座位。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabuseveryday?”可知，作者通常等公交车需要半小时。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengers(乘客)and20standingpassengers.”可知，规定称每辆公交车每次最多乘载60名乘客。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservice(服务)better?”可知，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，想要对方做些事情来改善现状，故可推知公交公司的服务很差。故选A。IV.根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?B:___66___A:Iworkedtherelastmonth.Doyouneedmyhelp?B:Sure._____67_____A:Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.B:___68___A:Yeah.AndIalsotaughtthechildrenChinese.B:___69___A:Yes,theythoughtitwasmeaningful.____70____B:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:That'sallright.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Let'scomeupwithanidea.C.I'mmakingaplantovolunteertoworkatChildren'sHospital.D.Whydon'tyoulistitinyourplan?E.Youareright.F.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?G.Theywereinterestedinthat,right?【答案】66.C67.F68.A69.G70.D【解析】【分析】主要是AB两个人讲述做志愿工作的对话。【66题详解】根据上文Hey，Bill.Whatareyoudoing?可知下文是I'mmakingaplantovolunteertoworkatChildren'sHospital.我正在计划自愿去儿童医院工作。故选C。【67题详解】根据下文Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.可知上文是Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?故选F。【68题详解】根据上文Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.可知下文是Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。故选A。【69题详解】根据下文Yes，theythoughtitwasmeaningful可知下文Theywereinterestedinthat，right?他们对那个感兴趣，对吗？故选G。【70题详解】根据下文That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.可知上文是Whydon'tyoulistitinyourplan?你为什么不把它列在你的计划里？故选D。Ⅶ、看图短文填空：根据图画内容及短文大意，在每个空格上填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，使短文通顺。SunYingisfamous___71___“themostbeautifulShenzhengirl”inGuizhou.She___72___fromLiaoyuanCityinJilin.She___73___tobeaworkerinafactory.ShewenttoShenzheninJanuary,2023andworkedthere.Shewantedtobea____74____andappliedfor(申请)avoluntaryteachingprograminJulythatyear.ThenshewenttoAnshanPrimarySchoolinDashuiVillage,GuizhouinAugust.Toher____75____,“Therewasonlyanoldteachingbuilding.Theschoolhad___76___doorandnoteacher’sdesk...”saidSun.Sungotawarmwelcome.Thestudentscalledher“aunt”andtheparentsbroughtherfood.WhenSun’sfirstvoluntaryperiod(阶段)endedinJanuary2024,sheappliedforanother.InMarch2024,SunwenttoAnshanPrimarySchool___77___andsheplannedtodomorethanjustteaching.Shebeganto____78____moneyfortheschoolchildreninGuizhou.Sunhasraisedmorethan3,700,000yuanso____79____.Sheandmanyotherkindpeoplehelpedbuildschools.Theyalso___80___awaymanybooksanddeskstotheschools.【答案】71.as72.is##comes73.used74.volunteer75.surprise76.no77.again78.raise79.far80.gave【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孙影作为志愿者去贵州的鞍山小学支教，并筹集资金改善学校的教学设施的事情。【71题详解】句意：孙影被誉为贵州“最美深圳女孩”。根据“themostbeautifulShenzhengirl”是称号可知，此处是短语befa