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机密★启用前
江西省五市九校协作体2024届第一次联考英语试卷
满分150分考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的
非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一■遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.
B.SheacceptsSusie*ssuggestion.
C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.
2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?
A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.
3.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.
4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?
A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.
5.WhomightBarbarabe?
A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?
A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?
A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.
B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.
C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?
A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.
11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?
A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.
12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.
13.Howwillthewomangohome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?
A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.
B.Tostatewriters*worrycausedbyChatGPT.
C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.
15.WhatisBard?
A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.
16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?
A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.
17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofA:I?
A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.
B.Developingone*sowncreativity.
C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAL
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?
A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B.Teachingdogstoswim.C.Givingashowtopetowners.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?
A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.
B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.
C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.
20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?
A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.
B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.
C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Therearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoyingthechewingofchips;thelownoiseofair
conditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,formanypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistract
themfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamongstuswhohaveamuchmoresevereresponsetothese
noises.Hasanoiseevermadeyoufeelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmay
besufferingfrommisophonia(恐音症).
Theword"misophonia"literallymeans"ahatredofsound"andissometimescalledSelectiveSound
SensitivitySyndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.However,forthosewho
claimtosufferfromit,theexperiencecanbepainful.Certainsoundscouldsetoffintenseemotionalor
psychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferefscomplaints.
Thesoundofpeoplechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggersufferers*anxiety,ormakethemfeelpanic.Itmayeven
activatetheirfight-or-flightresponse,makingthemwanttorunaway.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmay
resultinintenseangerandevenendupexpressingragephysically.
Sadly,there'snoknowncure.Buttinnitusretrainingtherapy,cognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounselling
couldhelpsuffererstoleratenoisesandmanagethecondition.AccordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist,
theconditioncanleadtoseparation.Sufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsof
noises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikeragingagainstsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.
So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybedue
toadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.
21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?
A.Toleadinthetopicofmisophonia.
B.Tointroducedifferentannoyingsounds.
C.Toshowwaysofpreventingaseveredisease.
D.Topresenttheharmofnoisestohumanhealth.
22.Whoismostlikelytosufferfrommisophonia?
A.Janewhousuallyhaslunchalone.
B.Nancywhooftenscreamsatherbaby.
C.Peterwhoisalwaysworriedabouthisstudies.
D.Henrywhoisannoyedatthesoundofbookpagesturning.
23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmisophoniafromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Ithappensmostlyinrestaurants.
B.Anysoundaroundcandrivesuffererscrazy.
C.Stayingawayfromnoisesisapotentialsolution.
D.Itmaygreatlyinfluencesufferers*cognitiveability.
B
Theneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbody
positivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthesloganthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewho
areleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺码包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstream
culture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarket
grewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.
Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive."Inclusivesizing
meansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes/saysMarieSouthard
Ospina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.nHowever,whatmanydesignersdorightnowis
pickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful."
Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend."Brandsthatusedto
promoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafew
sizes.Itdoesn'tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople/saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.
"Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethatthey
exist,"hesays.nItgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutareal
commitmenttothecommunity.n
Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceed
withabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolves
showingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.nConsumerscareaboutvalues,andso
theywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeof
fashionoptions/saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.
24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theelephantintheroom"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.
B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.
C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.
D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.
25.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?
A.Theypicksizesrandomly.B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.
C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully.D.Theyhaven'tbroadenedstandardsizes.
26.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?
A.TheirdesignsB.TheirqualityC.TheirmotivationsD.Theiradvertisements
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Allbuyersdeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.
B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.
C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.
D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.
C
ToearnestHEMINGWAY,Pariswasamovablefeast.Toabedbug,soareParisians.Invideosonsocial
media,theseatsofthecity*smetroareseenfilledwithbedbugs,tinybloodsuckinginsectsnobiggerthanapple
seeds.
Thehealthriskfrombedbugsisminor:itchy(发痒的)bitesandasmallriskofallergiesandsecondary
infections.Asthepresentpanicsuggests,thebiggerimpacttendstobepsychological,saysentomologistClive
Boase.Mosquitoes,leechesandotherparasites(寄生虫)areunpleasant,buttheydonotcolonizeyourhome.Ifa
travelerbringsbedbugsbackfromtheirholidays,theinsectscanstartaninvasionthatcanbeverydifficultto
shift.
Schadenfreudeamongthenon-Frenchisunwise."Therewon'tbeacitywithoutbedbugs/saysBoase.DNA
analysissuggeststhatthepestsevolvedfromparasitesthatlivedonbats,withwhichhumanssharedcaves,and
onbirds,whichmayhavenestedinearlythatched(茅草盖的)roofs.Thatmayexplaintheonebitofgoodnews
aboutthem.Mosquitoesspreadmalaria(疟疾),denguefeverandyellowfever.Butnohumanpathogen(病原体)
isknowntousebedbugsasavector—perhapsbecausetherehasnotbeentimeforonetoevolvetheability.
Bedbugsfavorwarmenvironmentswithplentyofdarkplacestohide.Cities,andcrowdedblocksofHats,
areideal.Thebugsshelterinthecrannies(裂缝)offurniture,inmattressscamsorincracksinwalls,comingout
tofeedatnight.Centrallyheatedhomesacceleratetheirlifecycles,makingtheproblemworseasdoesa
warmingclimate.
TheintroductionandwidespreaduseofinsecticidesintheaftermathofWorldWarIIcameclosetowiping
outthebugsfrommosthouses.Butthatchemicalattackplacedapowerfulevolutionarypressureontheinsectsto
developresistancetothepoisons.Justasbacteriahaveevolvedresistancetomanyoftheantibioticsthatusedto
killthem,modembedbugsarealmostfreefromatleastsomeinsecticides.
Scientistsarethereforeturningtoothermethodsofattack.Diatomaceousearthcankillthebugsby
desiccatingthem.Certainoilscanblocktheporesthroughwhichtheybreathe.Temperaturesabove45℃arealso
effective.Somefirmsoffertoheat-treataffectedfurnitureininsulatedtents.Suchtreatmentsareexpensive,
however.Newinsecticides,towhichthebugshavenoresistance,couldprobablybeinvented.Butfornow,atleast,
saysBoase,themarketdoesnotexisttojustifymuchcorporateresearch.Andsincethebugsdonotspread
diseases,publichealthbodieshavemorepressingpriorities.Ifbedbugscontinuetospread,though,theirfocuses
couldstarttoshift.
28.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareinsectsthat.
A.areassmallasappleseedsB.areimpossibletogetridof
C.poseaserioushealthrisktohumansD.usuallyfeedonhumanbloodinbroaddaylight
29.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareeverywherebecause
①warmcitiesprovideidealenvironmentsforthem
©overseastravelhelpsthemspreadacrosstheworld
③they'velosttheabilitytospreadinfectiousdiseases
④they'vebecomeresistanttosomechemicalinsecticides
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
30.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutsome_waysofgettingridofbedbugsthatare.
A.alternative...costlyB.innovative...inefficient
C.expensive...complicatedD.eco-friendly...inconvenient
31.Accordingtotheauthor,theprospectsfornewinsecticidesagainstbedbugsare__.
A.ExcitingB.uncertainC.discouragingD.unimaginable
D
OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(驯鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundthe
world.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won*tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.Back
inthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.
Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer'stapetumlucidum(荧光
膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightoffthe
eyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,
thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclear
inlowlightconditions.
Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlike
humans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfood
andpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,so
theyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadof
disappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.
Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,
thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischange
happenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孑L).Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize,which
helpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.
Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduring
thewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affecting
theirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseof
electricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificent
creatures.
32.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?
A.Theshapeofreindeefseyesvarieswithseasons.
B.Itisdifficultfbrreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.
C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.
D.Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.
33.WhatistheuseofUVvisionfbrreindeer?
A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.
B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.
C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.
D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilate**inparagraph4probablymean?
A.RelaxB.ExpandC.NarrowD.Hide
35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.
B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.
C.Topresenthumans*greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.
D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtogetthingsdone,eventually?
Dealingwithyourinnerdawdler(懒汉)
“_36_JAdmiralWilliamMcRaventoldthegraduatingclassof2014attheUniversityofTexas,Austin.
Yettheadmirafsbroaderpointisuniversal:whetheryouareasailor,asalespersonoraCEO,*'ifyoumake
yourbedeverymorningyouwillhaveaccomplishedthefirsttaskoftheday.”Hiscommencementspeechwent
viral.
Thereasonthosebusypeopleneverstopmovingisbecausetheirconstantmovementgeneratesfurther
momentum(动能).Andthisis,obviously,easiersaidthandoneespeciallyifyoufindataskunpleasant.Themore
objectionablesomethingseems,themoretimeyouspendthinkingaboutjusthowawfulitis.Thatinturnmakes
youevenlesslikelytobroach(谈论)itandsoon._37_Butitis,well,astart.
Inpracticalterms,gettinggoingcanmeansomethingassimpleasopeninganemail.Electronic
correspondenceisthestartingpointofmostworkprojects,evermoresointheeraofhybridwork.Sojustclickit.
Andifyoustillfindyourselfavoidingthingsonyourto-dolistthatmakeyouanxious,involvingotherscanhelp.
38.
Onceyouhavegotmoving,consideryourwaypoints.Thatmaymeanbreakingajobdownintosmaller,more
readilyachievableparts.Setyoursightsoncompletingadocumentfirst,ratherthanstartingoutwiththegoalof
craftingacompletestrategy.Whateveryoudo,resisttheurgeoftheoverlyconcrete,likesharpeningpencils.
_39_Bridgingthatgapcanbedifficult,evenwhenyouknowfullwellthatifyoudo,thedreadedtaskwillno
longerlurkatthebackofyourmindlikeanunwantedsquatter.Quickprogressisdifficultbutrewarding,offering
ahighthatisundiscoverabletothosewholeavethingstilltheveryend.
Mostworkplacedecisionsarenotnearlyasconsequential,butfirmscanstillsuffermaterial(实质性
的)lossesifemployeesputofftasksanddecisions._40_
A.Beingawareofthisseverecircledoesnotguaranteeyouwillbreakoutofit.
B.However,thatconcretethingisworthrepeating.
C.Soifthatemailarrivesfirstthinginthemorning,readitandreply-evenifthatmeansleavingyourbed
unmade.
D.Theeasiestwaytogetthingsfinishedistogetsomethinggoinginthefirstplace,likemakingyourbed.
E.Discussingtaskswithcolleaguescansuppress(压制J)thetendencytoavoidthepartsofyourjobyoulikethe
least.
F.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.
G.Procrastination(拖延)liesbetweenlogicandemotion,betweenambitionandachievement.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
LikemanyyoungChinese,Zuohadbeenraisedfromayoungagetobea"goodstudent."Aslongasshe
followedtherulesandworkedhard,moneyandsuccesswouldnaturallyfollowed.Zuohadfollowedthe
instructionstothe_41_.Sheacedexamafterexam,winningaplaceataprestigiouscollegeinBeijing.However,
whenZuosentoutaseaofjobapplications,Shedidn'tjustfailto_42_herpreferredrole;shedidn'treceivea
single_43_.
ForZuo,thefailurecameasacrushing_44_.Beingahighflier,shewasemotionallyunpreparedforsucha
setback.Shestruggledwithanxietyformonths:unabletosleep,_45_byguilt,andfeelingcompelledtorepeatedly
apologizetoherparentsandteachers.
Buttheordeal(磨难)hasleftaprofoundimpressiononZuo.Theformerteachefspethastransformedintoa
passionate_46_ofwhatshecallsthe"goodstudentmentality."InJanuary,ZuosetupagrouponDoubannamed
"VictimsoftheGoodStudentMentality,"andithasquicklyattractedapassionatefollowing.
“Goodstudents"likeZuotendtobe_47_vulnerable(脆弱的)tomentalhealthissues.Successivestudies
havefoundthathighachieversaremorelikelyto_48_anxiety,depressionthanthegeneralpopulation.Thisis
becausehighachieverslikeZuooftenexcessivelyrelyon_49_validation(认可)tosupporttheirself
esteem,leavingthemunabletocopewithsetbacks."Overtime,students_50_theexterna1world*sevaluation
criteriaastheirownstandardforself-assessment.
It'sclearthatadiverserangeofyoungpeoplecan_51_victimtothe"goodstudentmentality/Luckily,in
Chineseeducationsystem,thereisgrowing_52_thatstudentanxietyisaseriousproblem.AteacherinShanghai,
sumamedDong,tellsthatthe"goodstudentmentality"isbecomingevermoreprevalent,withwellbehaved,
introvertedchildren_53_seekingpraiseandawardsasawayto_54_theirselfesteem.Iftheyfailtomeetthe
school'sincrediblyhighstandards,there*sariskthatitwilltriggeranemotional_55_.Hence,Zuorecentlywrotea
welcomemessageofferingnewmemberssomeadvice:HBekindtoyourself;challengethenorms;treatyourself
well."And,mostimportantly:HYoucanbea"bad"kid.
41.A.letterB.limitationC.guidanceD.degree
42.A.landB.missC.occupyD.play
43.A.jobB.offerC.applicationD.response
44.A.blowB.surpriseC.expectationD.experience
45.A.impressedB.overwhelmedC.filledD.buried
46.A.supporterB.exampleC.criticD.expert
47.A.absolutelyB.seldomC.lessD.particularly
48.A.getridofB.sufferfromC.liveupwithD.getover
49.A.externalB.flexibleC.positiveD.special
50.A.developB.adoptC.withdrawD.transform
51.A.avoidB.oweC.fellD.change
52.A.recognitionB.concernC.situationD.fear
53.A.openlyB.continuouslyC.hopefullyD.anxiously
54.A.riseB.boostC.advanceD.upgrade
55.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usingneedlestohelplife*senergyflow
Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(针灸)._56
(evolve)fromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycould
relievepainandsymptoms,acupuncturehasbecome_57_integralpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,inline
withthephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.
AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,_58_(write)bySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,a
highlyskilled_59_(physical)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),wasfamousforhavingsaveda
princefrom"death"byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.
AccordingtoTCM(中医),thereareadozenmeridians(经脉)inthehumanbody,_60_theqi,orlifeenergy,
circulatestonourishtheorgans.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultinblockingoftheenergy,andso
stimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(不流动的)qi,restorcnormalcirculationandimprovehealth.
Today,acupunctureisstill_61_(wide)usedinChina.
In2010,UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangible
CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical,_62_amedicaltechnique
widelyusedandresearchedtoday.
Foryears,—63—thecleartherapeuticeffectsofacupunctureintreatingmanydiseases,therewerefew
convincingstudiesthatexplainedhowacupointstimulationworked,orwhatmeridianswereanatomically
speaking,sothetechniquealwaysseemedsomewhat_64_(mystery).
However,asscientificresearchofacupuncture_65_(grow)inrecentyears,producinggoodqualityresults,
thetechniqueisgainingtractionaroundtheworld.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你们学校将举办一场是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会,请你介绍你自己
的想法。内容包括:
1.你的观点;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearjudgesandstudents,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Throughoutourlives,wehaveencounteredalotofpeoplethathaveinfluencedusinsomesense.Theireffect
maybeforonedayoralifetime.Often,youdon*trealizehowmuchinfluencesomeonehasmadeonyouuntila
particularmoment.Themanwhomadeabiginfluenceonmewasmyfather.
Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygrades
werealreadygettingbetterandIwasmakingfriends.
Oneday,whenIgotbackfromschool,Iwenttothesittingroomandsawmyparentshavingaconversation.
Theycameuptomeandaskedmetotakeaseat,becausetheywantedtosaysomethingveryimportant.Isoon
foundoutthatmydad'sliver(肝脏)wasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant(器官移植).Iwassurprised
andbewildered(不矢口所措的)becausemyfatherlookedallright.Heworked,andhedidn*tseemill.Myparents
saidIshouldn'tbeafraid,becauseitwasgoingtobeallright.Fourmonthshadgoneby,andmyfatherhadyetto
getanewliver.Itlookedasifhisbodywassteadilyworsening,buthekeptsaying,"Dear,everythingwillbejust
fine.”
Itwasbecomingdifficultformeandmyfamily.Myfatherhadtogiveupwork,andmymotherwasthesole
breadwinner(养家糊口的人).Ihadtobeartheresponsibilitiesofcleaningupthehousemakingfood,andlooking
aftermyfatherwhenmymotherwasatwork.Ihadtolimitmytimewithmyfriends,becausemyfatherstarted
cominginandoutofthehospital.Myconcentrationonthesubjectwasbeginningtoslipaway.Soweremygrades.
Twodaysbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymothergotaphonecallfromthehospital,sayingmyfatherhadan
accidentandwasinhospital.Whatsurprisedmewasthatmyfatherwasn*tinjuredatall.Thenthenextday,my
mothergotaphonecallfromthedoctorsayingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad'sbodyandthathe
neededtogettothehospitalimmediately.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
MyparentsandIhurriedtothehospital.2_____________________________________________________________
Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome.
江西省五市九校协作体2024届第一次联考
英语
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