内蒙古航天学校2020-2021学年高二英语11月份期中试题

内蒙古航天学校20202021学年高二英语11月份期中试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ASanFranciscoFireEngineTours

​​​​​​​SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(时长):2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch？A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.

Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.

​

Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove．Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen．In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturedforanothervisit．HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift．HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit．

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WiliamWiliams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,"Thosetwobooksweremypanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight．"Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenineyearoldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia．

B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin．

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist．

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington．​Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest？A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched．

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare．

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly．

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon．​WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent？A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions．

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials．

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia．

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings．​Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto______．A.mastertheuseofpaints

B.appreciatelandscapepaintings

C.gettoknowotherpainters

D.makeuphismindtobeapainter．C​

AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.

ChineseOpera(戏剧)isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoinpletestatistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.

ShadowPlay(皮影戏)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,acpaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.

Papercutting(剪纸)isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.PapercuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.

TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskiteflyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?A.PekingOpera. B.KunquOpera. C.YuejuOpera. D.YujuOpera.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.

C.Itisacpaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.

B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.

C.Papercuttingartworks.

D.PopularChinesehandwriting.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Bamboo. D.Leather.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Chinesefolkart. B.Chinesefolkpaintings.

C.Chineseoperas. D.Chinesefolkplays.DToday’sbeefesfromanimalsraisedonfarms.Sodochickenandpork.Butsomescientistsarelookingtochangethat.They’dliketogrowjustthepartsthatwewanttoeat.Createhamburgers,forexample,withoutanycows.Opinionsdifferonhowbesttodothis.Somewouldstartwithanimalcells(细胞).Otherswouldreachforpartsofplantsinstead.Butwhatevertheirsourceis,thegoalsarethesame:tastymeatformorepeople,lessstressontheenvironment.Theideaofgrowingjustthebeef,notthewholecow,hasbeenaroundsinceatleastthe1890s.Anditgotabitmorerealin2013.ThatwaswhenMarkPostintroducedhislabgrownhamburgeratatelevisedtasting(品尝会).Butthecostofthatfirstburgerwashigh—morethan$300,000.Nooneexpectedtobuyaburgerthatcostmorethanacar,letaloneasmallplane.Otherscientistswanttomake“meat”fromplants.Thesedreamersarenotlookingtocreateabetter“vegetableburger”.Indeed,oneofthesescientists,PatrickO.Brown,doesn’tlikethattermatall.Vegetableburgersaremadefromplantsandhavetheshapeofaburger.Thetasteisoftenquitedifferentfromtruemeat.Brown’spany,ImpossibleFoodsinRedwoodCity,Calif.,insteadwantstomakeplantburgerssodeliciousthateventhosemeateaterswillenjoythemandwanttotakeanotherbite.Whenitestomakingmeat,“Animalshappenedtobethetechnologythatwasavailable10,000yearsago,”Brownsays.“Westuckwiththattechnology.Butitisunbelievablyinefficient(效率低的)byanymeasure.”Brownbelievesthatsciencecaneupwithsomethingbetter.Histeamisgoingtowardstheplantpath.Butifthescientistscanmaketheiranimalcellbaseddreamaffordable,headds,“I’llbetheirbiggestfan.”Whatdothescientistswanttodo?A.Raiseanimalsinabetterway.

B.Createmeatwithoutraisinganimals.

C.Changethetasteofchickenandpork.

D.Makemuchhealthierburgersforpeople.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkPost’slabgrownhamburger?A.Itwasfirstcreatedinthe1890s.

B.Itwasmadebasedonanimalcells.

C.Itspricewastoohighforcustomers.

D.Itstastewasnotasgoodasoriginalhamburgers.What’sPatrickO.Brown’sattitudetowardsthetraditionalwayofmakingmeat?A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Hopeful. D.Supportive.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsforyourhealth.Thefollowingstepsmighthelpyouenjoyagoodsleep.

Createanightlyroutine(惯例).

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Itcouldbeassimpleaswashingyourfaceorbrushingyourteeth.Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.

Learnyourbodyclock.

Someexpertsbelievesleepinessesincycles(周期性地).Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.

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Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain.

(18)

Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon'tdisturb(干扰)you.Thatway,ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,orhaveproblemsinsleeping,youwon'tworryabouthowlateitisandhowmuchsleepyou'remissing.

Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor.

First,takeanyunnecessarythingsawayfromyourbedroom—theystandinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.

(19)

It'sareminderofsleep.

Choosetherightpillow.

Onestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.

(20)

Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.

A.Hideyourclock.

B.Changeyourhabit.

C.Youprobablycan'tfallasleepveryeasily.

D.Whensleepinesses,gettobedintime.

E.Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor,likegreen.

F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.

G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）I've learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important,too.I'm a social worker and have been

（21

）more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less

(22)

．I had a wonderful interaction（互动）this past week,when I had the

(23

)

of being the receiver of kindness.I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in

（24)

．We were just talking for a while and getting to

（25）

each other.

 Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to

（

26）

me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant.In time before,I would have

（27）

that he let me buy him a meal,since he had a greater

（28）

than I．But my kindness experience has taught me the

（29）

of being a good receiver,too.So I told him if he

（30）

wanted to do that I would be

（31）

to share a meal with him.

 It was great!He was so happy to be able to

（32）

something like that and he was

（33）

the entire time.I felt

（34）

to take away the wonderful feeling of someone's giving.We

（35）

some great conversation and I could see it

（36）

so much to him.

 As we parted ways,instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few

（

37）

on our meal,I smiled and felt with a wonderful

（38）

of connection and gratitude.It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness,

（39）

 this also gives someone else the chance to be the

（40）

．That is important,too.

A.wasting B.killing C.spending D.saving

A.active B.fortunate C.famous D.familiar

A.chance B.price C.right D.method

A.return B.prison C.mon D.trouble

A.know B.hate C.love D.encourage

A.borrow B.buy C.make D.show

A.noticed B.demanded C.ordered D.insisted

A.need B.life C.wish D.wealth

A.truth B.power C.importance D.base

A.exactly B.really C.selflessly D.briefly

A.happy B.generous C.sad D.peaceful

A.create B.refuse C.ignore D.do

A.regretting B.shouting C.smiling D.praising

A.worried B.glad C.disappointed D.thrilled

A.missed B.avoided C.shared D.judged

A.changed B.remained C.lost D.meant

A.choices B.dollars C.efforts D.times

A.sight B.pride C.act D.sense

A.and B.or C.but D.so

A.giver B.helper C.receiver D.donator四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共分）.The Chinese New Year red envelope（红包）is one of

(41)

most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year.They receive red envelopes with money inside!Little kids

(42)（usual）learn the words"hong bao"in Mandarin（普通话）very quickly.

 The red color

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（stand）for good luck for the Chinese.Traditionally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of

(44)

（happy）or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon,the phoenix,etc.Nowadays,in

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（keep）up with the times,you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes.Generally,kids

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are unmarried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents,uncles,aunts and parents of course.Close

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（friend）also give red envelopes to children during the festival.Who gives money and how much money

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（give）mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of the kids.And

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 is quite mon for an adult

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（receive）a kid's greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

As a saying go,"Pressure is another form of motive power"．However,many people can't deal with pressure in an appropriate way so they bee more anxiously.Seriously,it may cause many terrible personal problem.But how can you deal with pressure？To begin with,anybody has pressure,but you should accept the pressure.If you are in deep pressure,you can distract your attention by doing some interested things,like running,crafting or listening to music.Secondly,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.Thirdly,you are need to learn how to selfadjust,that is the most effective way to help yourself.In word,pressure is an inevitable part of your life.You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：(1)时间;(2)活动安排;(3)欢迎他表演节目。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D

8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C

15.B 16.G 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.F 21.C

22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A

29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C

36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.the

42.usually

43.stands

44.happiness

45.keeping

46.who/that

47.friends

48.isgiven

49.it

50.toreceive

42.1．go改为goes.考查谓语动词的时态．句意：俗话说"压力是动力的另一种形式"．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，和主语asaying

 一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以go改为goes.

2．anxiously改为anxious.考查形容词．句意：因此他们变得更加焦虑．作theybee

 的表语，用形容词，所以anxiously改为anxious.

3．

problem改为problems.考查名词．句意：这可能会导致许多可怕的个人问题．根据修饰词many可知用可数名词的复数，所以problem改为problems.

4．But改为And/So.考查连词．句意：说真的，这可能会导致许多可怕的个人问题．你如何应对压力？根据句意可知前后句是承接（因果）关系，所以But改为And/So.

5．interested改为interesting.考查单词辨析．句意：你可以通过做一些有趣的事情来分散你的注意力．interested表示"感兴趣的"；interesting表示"有趣的"，所以修饰

things,用interesting,所以interested改为interesting.

6．reducing改为reduce.考查动词不定式．句意：其次，你应该和家人和朋友谈谈来减轻压力．作youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriends

       的目的状语，用动词不定式，所以reducing改为reduce.

7．去掉are.考查谓语动词的语态．句意：你需要学会如何自我调节．主语you和谓语动词

need是主动关系，所以去掉are.

8．that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句．句意：你需要学会如何自我调节，这是最重要的帮助自己的有效方法．代指主句，作非限制性定语从句isthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself       的主语，关系词用which,所以that改为which.

9．In后加a.考查固定短语．句意：总之，压力是你生活中不可避免的一部分．表示"总之一句话"，用固定短语ina

word,所以In后加a.

10．ourselves

改为yourselves.考查人称一致．句意：你应该充分利用它来提升自己．和主语

You

 一致，用yourselves.

43.DearAllen,

Iamwritingtotellyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.WecantakepartinthemusicfestivalintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.

Inthemusicfestival,weinvitesomefamoussingersandpianisttoperform,whowillalsogivesomelessonstothestudents.Inaddition,somestudentscanhaveachancetocooperatewiththismusicians.

Asamusicfan,youareboundtoparticipateinthefestival.Ifpossible,youareweletoperforminthefestival,whichwillbeagreatexperience.

Hopefully,youcantakepartinitanddon'tmissthechance.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】1~3.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，基本情况，票价，时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯光度假之旅。

1.

细节理解题。根据February1stthroughApril30th可知，旧金山酒庄之旅的开放时间是2月1日到4月30日，故它是可在三月进行的旅行项目。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream可知，回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免费的冰淇淋。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据Advancereservationsrequired.可知，游客需要提前预定灯光度假之旅。故选D。4~7.【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本杰明决心成为一名艺术家的经历。

1.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段While

it

is

likely

that

he

understood

very

little

of

the

books，they

were

his

introduction

to

classical

paintings．The

nineyearold

boy

decided

then

that

he

would

be

an

artist.可知文章主要是关于本杰明作为艺术家生活的开始旅程。故选C。

2.

词句猜测题。根据第三段The

cat's

lot

was

about

to

improve.

That

year,one

of

Benjamin's

cousins，Mr.Pennington，came

to

visit.可知Benjamin很快就会有真正的画笔。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段In

the

city，Mr.Pennington

gave

Benjamin

materials

for

creating

oil

paintings．The

boy

began

a

landscape

（风景）

painting.可知潘宁顿给他提供绘画材料来帮助本杰明发展他的才能。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Those

two

books

were

my

panions

by

day，and

under

my

pillow

at

night．"While

it

is

likely

that

he

understood

very

little

of

the

books，they

were

his

introduction

to

classical

paintings可知williams的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。故选D。8~12.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种传统的中国民间艺术形式。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中的amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina可知，京剧在中国最受欢迎。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed（配音的）motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.可知，皮影戏是世界上第一种配音电影，因此被看作是现代电影的“鼻祖”。故选D。

3.

指代猜测题。根据第四段中的PapercuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres（流派）。Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.可知，剪纸在中国随处可见，甚至发展出了不同的地方流派。剪纸作品通常在节日期间用来装饰门窗。由此可知，画线词指的是“剪纸艺术作品”。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.可知，中国最早的风筝是木制的。故选B。

5.

文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种传统的中国民间艺术形式，包括戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝。故选A。13~15.1.【文章大意】本文主要讲了一些科学家想尝试不再饲养动物而是通过一些其他方法来创造人们食用的肉。

推理判断题。根据文章第一段Today’sbeefesfromanimalsraisedonfarms.Sodochickenandpork.Butsomescientistsarelookingtochangethat.They’dliketogrowjustthepartsthatwewanttoeat.Createhamburgers,forexample,withoutanycows今天的牛肉来自农场饲养的动物。鸡肉和猪肉也是。但一些科学家正在寻求改变这种状况。他们只想种植我们想吃的部分。例如，不需要牛就做出汉堡包。可知，人们想要通过不饲养动物而创造出肉，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段ThatwaswhenMarkPostintroducedhislabgrownhamburgeratatelevisedtasting(品尝会).Butthecostofthatfirstburgerwashigh—morethan$300,000.Nooneexpectedtobuyaburgerthatcostmorethanacar,letaloneasmallplane就在那时，马克·波斯特在一次电视品酒会上介绍了他实验室种植的汉堡包。但第一个汉堡的价格很高——超过30万美元。没人指望买一个比汽车还贵的汉堡，更别说一架小飞机了，可知C项正确，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Whenitestomakingmeat,“Animalshappenedtobethetechnologythatwasavailable10,000yearsago,”Brownsays.“Westuckwiththattechnology.Butitisunbelievablyinefficient(效率低的)byanymeasure.”布朗说，说到肉的制作，“动物恰好是一万年前就有的技术。”“我们坚持使用这项技术。但无论如何，它都是令人难以置信的低效，可知布朗对传统制肉方式的态度是否定的。不感兴趣的；否定的；有希望的；支持的。故选B。16~20.1.【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些关于如何保持良好的睡眠的建议。

根据Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.当你开始进入你的“夜生活”，你的大脑就会知道是时候睡觉了。可知你要准备上床睡觉，结合选项，故选G。

2.根据Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.如果你知道你的生物钟的周期，你就可以利用它们来达到你的目的。和Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain.如果没有，可能需要很长时间才能重新准备好睡觉。可知相反的两个方面谈论怎样利用人体的生物钟来睡眠，结合选项，故选D。

3.根据结构可知是个小标题，与下文是总分关系，根据Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜），whereitslightwon'tdisturb（干扰）you.把你的钟放在床下或床头柜的最下面的架子上，那里的灯不会干扰（干扰）你。可知主要是说明你的钟如何放置不影响你的睡眠，结合选项，故选A。

4.这小标题主要谈论的是把你的卧室漆成轻松的颜色。结合选项与卧室有关的只有选项E，故选E。

5.​​​根据最后的小标题主要谈论选择合适的枕头。与枕头有关的只有选项F，故选F。21~40.（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．

A．

wastingtime 浪费时间；

B．

killingtime 消磨时间；

C．

spendingtime 花时间；

D．

savingtime 节省时间．句意：我是一个社会工作者

，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可能会说更不幸．此处是考查time相关的短语辨析；根据"I'masocialworker"   可知，由于工作原因，作者和那些不幸的人在一起的时间比较多．故选C项．

（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．active积极的；

B．

fortunate幸运的；

C．

famous著名的；

D．

familar熟悉的．句意：我是一个社会工作者，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可以说更不幸．前面提到"unluckypeople"

 ，而有些人会更不幸．故选B项．

（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．

chance机会；

B．

price价格；C．right权利；

D．

method方法．句意：我上周有一个很不错的互动

，让我有机会成为善意的接受者．作者在下文中讲述了与一位先生相识的经过．在这个过程中，他有机会成为那位先生好意的接受者．故选A项．

（4）D．考意名词及语境理解．A．inreturn作为回报；

B．

inprison 在坐牢；

C．

inmon 有共同之处；

D．introuble 处于困境中．句意：我和一位先生交谈，他运气不好，现在处于困境中．此处考意介词in+名词"相关的短语辨析．根据whohasbadluck"   可知这位先生现在处于困境之中，故选D项．

（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．

know认识；

B．

hate恨；

C．

love爱；

D．

encourage鼓励．句意：我们只是聊了一会儿，互相认识了．短语gettoknowsb."   与某人相识"；通过聊天，作者和那位先生认识了．故选A项．

（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．

A．

borrow借；

B．

buy买；

C．

make制作；

D．

show显示．句意：快到傍晚的时候，他说要到附近的快餐店给我买一个汉堡包．根据下一句"Iwouldhave__heletmebuyhimameal        可知，那位先生提出给作者买一个汉堡包

，而不是让作者给他买晚餐．故选B项．

（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．

noticed注意到；

B．demanded要求；

C．

ordered命令；

D．

insisted坚持．句意：要是在以前．我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要．根据下文mykindnessexperiencehastaughtmethe

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ofbeingagoodreceiver

         ，"作者现在意识到当一名接受者也可以帮助别人；因此此处用虚拟语气：如果是以前的话，作者就会坚持当一名给予者，坚持始他买晚餐．故选D项．

（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．

need需要；

B．

life生活；C．wish愿望；

D，

wealth财富．句意：要是在以前，我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要．知道那位先生现在有困难，作者觉得他比自己更需要帮助．故选A项．

（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．

truth真理；

B．

power权力；

C．

importance重要；D．

base基础．句意：但我善良的经历告诉我做一个好的接受者的重要性．

根据文章最后一句"It'snotonlyfuntobeareceiverofkindness

19

thisalsogivessomeoneelsethechancetobethe

20"

                ，作者体会到作一个好的接受者也很重要，也可以让别人感到快乐．故选C项．

（10）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．

exacty恰好地，正是；

B．

really真地；

C．

selflessly无私地；

D．

briefly短暂地．句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意我很乐意和他一起吃饭．如果那位先生真地要给他买晚餐，作者也欣然接受．故选B项．

（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．

A．

happy高兴的；

B．

generous慷慨的；

C．

sad伤心的；

D．

peaceful平和的．句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意，我很乐意和他一起吃饭．作者很高兴陪那位先生吃晚餐．故选A项．

（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．

create创造；

B．

refuse拒绝；

C．

ignore忽略；

D．

do做．

句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑．根据上文"ifhe

10

wantedtodothat"   可知，那位先生很高兴做这样的事情．故选D项．

（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．

regretting后悔；

B．

shouting叫喊；

C．

smiling微笑；

D．

praising表扬．句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑，

根据前半句"Hewassohappytobeable

..      可知，那位先生很高兴，因此一直在微笑．故选C项．

（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．

worried担心；B．

glad高兴的；

C．disappointed失望的；

D．

thrilled极为激动的．句意：能够让别人感受到给予的美妙感觉，我很高兴．根据上文"mykindnessexperiencehastaughtmethe_

9

_ofbeingagoodrec