Unit4ExploringLiterature词块变形词语法填空课件高中英语译林版（2020）（完整版）

译林牛津版高中英语

必修二Unit4重点词块、变形词、语法填空Reading0①stand__________________经受住时间的考验②____________________致力,专心,献身 ③______________认真地④___________________充分利用 ⑤______________惊奇地 ⑥______________(forsb.)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)⑦______________吸引⑨______________总之 ⑩______________oftruthandbeauty对真与美的描写thetestoftimedevoteoneselftoinearnestmakethebestofwithwonderinstoreappealtomakeaneffortinaworddescription重点词块0⑪a______________humansoul敏锐的人类灵魂⑬inthe______________of当着……的面⑭the______________ofliterature文学的特质⑮containtwo______________包含两个要素⑯in______________总的来说 ⑰______________truthandbeauty 以真和美的形式⑱thehuman______________人类灵魂⑲a______________workofliterature一部古典文学作品⑳Chinese______________中国文学sensitivecapablepresencequalityelementssummaryinformsofsoulclassicliterature重点词块0㉑inthehistorical______________在历史背景下㉒A______________of

RedMansions《红楼梦》㉓richerandmore______________更加丰富多彩㉔__________________________lifetoday 与当今的生活无关contextDreamcolourfulhavenothingtodowith重点词块0①______________v.致力,专心,献身→devotedadj.挚爱的,全心全意的;忠诚的,忠实的→devotionn.献身,奉献;忠诚;挚爱②______________vt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心→determinationn.决心;确定③______________adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significantlyadv.显著地;重大地④describev.描述→descriptiveadj.描写的;叙述的→______________n.描述,形容,说明⑤sensen.感觉v.感觉到→______________adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的devotedeterminesignificantdescriptionsensitive词形转换0⑥______________n.灵魂;心性,内心→soulfuladj.深情的,凄婉的⑦______________vt.&vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflectionn.反映;映像;反射;沉思⑧______________adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的→capacityn.能力,才能⑨awakeadj.醒着的→______________vt.&vi.唤起, 被唤起;(使)醒来⑩______________vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动→launchern.发射器,发射装置soulreflectcapableawakenlaunch词形转换0⑪permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;长久的→______________n.永久,持久性⑫______________vt.包含,含有,容纳→container

⑬______________n.要素,基本部分→elementaladj.基本的;重要的universen.宇宙→⑭universen.宇宙→______________adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的→universallyadv.全体地;共同地;广泛;普遍⑮______________n.总结,概括,概要→summarizev.总结,概述⑯______________adj.特定的;明确的,具体的→specificallyadv.具体地;明确地permanencecontainelementuniversalsummary词形转换specific0①______________vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁→n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁②______________vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动→n.(产品的)上市;(船的)下水;(航天器的)发射③______________n.特色,特征→vt.以....为特色，是..的特征④______________n.重要议题,争论的问题;问题，担忧;(报刊)一期→vt.宣布,公布⑤______________n.(长篇)小说→adj.新奇的;异常的appeallaunchfeatureissue词形转换novel01.[北京卷]Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto______________(help)othersrebuild.2.[湖北卷]Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______________storeandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.3.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal______________amassaudience.4.[2019·北京卷]Withhertalentand_________________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.5.[2022·全国甲卷]Sometimeintheearly1960s,a______________(significance)thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.helpingindeterminationtosignificant单句语法填空06.[2019·天津一考]Mary's______________(describe)ofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.7.[广东卷]Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive______________watertemperature.8.[2021·浙江二考]Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa______________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.9.[江苏卷]Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusually:capable______________workingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.10.[2018·天津二考]Thefirststepin___________(awaken)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.descriptiontoofreflectionawakening单句语法填空011.[2019·全国I卷]Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith______________(permanence)snowandthe glaciersthatmaysoondisappear.12.[2019·天津一考]StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Each______________(contain)fivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,andasharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.13.[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Ichosearedrubberball—simple,____(universal)available.14.[浙江卷]Captionsusually______________(summary)theauthor'smainpointaswell.15.[山东卷]In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicense______________(issue)toCharlotte.permanentcontainssummarizeuniversallywasissued单句语法填空Grammar0①______________首先 ②______________尤其③book______________书评④______________sb.intherightdirection为某人指明正确的方向⑤______________浏览⑥______________偶遇,邂逅⑦______________随着时间的推移⑧______________交上/上交某物 ⑨______________thehabitof...养成.…的习惯⑩______________结果是tostartwithinparticularreviewspointlookthroughover

timehandsth.indevelopturnout重点词块0⑪______________thesemoments反思这些时刻⑫treatothers__________________________________________用善良、慷慨和爱对待他人派生法构词：①______________adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularlyadv.特别,尤其②collectv.收集;收藏→______________n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐③______________adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosityn.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量转化法构词：①______________v.意思是,表示……的意思;意味着→adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的②______________vt.运输,运送→n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输reflectonwithkindness,generosityandloveparticular重点词块collectiongenerousmeantransport0particularlycollectionwithmeaning单句语法填空generousIntegratedskill0①__________________severalchapters被分为几个章节②______________在舞台上 ③__________________举几个例子 ④use______________language使用正式语言⑤______________而不是，而非 ⑥______________drafts交换草稿bedividedintoonthestagetonameafewformalinsteadofexchange重点词块0派生法构词poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→______________n.诗集,诗歌转化法构词______________n.舞台;阶段;步骤→vt.上演,举办poetry词形转换stage01.[湖北卷]Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,some______________(chapter)stand outabovetherest.2.[2019·天津一考]Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsinto ______________(poet),Peterhadenergyandpassion... 3.[陕西卷]NosoonerhadMoYanstepped______________thestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.4.[2020·浙江一考]Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplenty______________(do)myself.5.[湖北卷]Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsa______________(detail)descriptionofmytravels.chapterspoetryon单句语法填空todo

detailedExtendedreading0①be______________goodatdescribing... 非常擅长描写……②canbe______________butnot______________可以被毁灭但不能被击败③______________todosth.试图做某事 ④feel______________感到头晕 ⑤with__________________他用尽全力 ⑥nothingis__________________一无所获 ⑦get______________inthehead脑子犯糊涂 ⑧keepone'shead______________保持头脑清醒⑨______________(头脑)清醒起来;使整洁，清理⑩________________________________正要做某事extremelydestroyedattemptfaintallhisstrengthconfusedclearclearup重点词块defeatedbeonthepointofdoingsth.0⑪tryit______________再试一次⑫______________for...希望得到……⑬makeeye______________with...与…进行眼神交流⑭keepyourfacialexpressions_______________________保持你的面部表情放松和友好oncemoreinthehopecontactrelaxedandfriendly重点词块0①extremeadj.极端的;极度的→______________adv.极其,非常;极端②______________vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏→destructionn.破坏,摧毁→destructiveadj.毁灭性的,造成破坏的③______________vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图→attemptedadj.未遂的,企图的(置于名词前作定语)④straightadj.直的→______________vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正⑤confusevt.使困惑;(把……)混淆→confusingadj.令人困惑的→______________adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;混乱的→confusionn.困惑;混淆extremelydestroyattempt词形转换straightenconfused0转化法构词①______________vt.击败,战胜→n.失败,战败;击败 ③______________n.闪光;闪现→vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现合成法构词along(与…一起)+side(旁边)→______________adv.在.…旁边;与……一起defeat词形转换nobleflashalongside01.[2021·全国乙卷]Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasan______________(extreme)painfulexperienceforthem.2.[北京卷]Today,thescars(创痕)of