高考英语完整版准备考一轮讲义（译林版）选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight文学与艺术之(四)——绘画作品[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．abstractadj.抽象的n．摘要，概要2．wrinklevt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕3．helicoptern．直升机4.consensusn．共识，一致的意见5．shadown．阴影，影子；阴暗处6.pondn．池塘7．dormitoryn．集体宿舍8.souvenirn．纪念物，纪念品9．dipvt.&vi.浸，蘸10．acuteadj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的(二)表达词汇写其形1．outputn．产量，输出量；输出2.passer­byn．路人，过路的人3．sceneryn．风景，景色，风光4.scholarshipn．奖学金5．mediumn．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的6．rewardn．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.architecturen．建筑；建筑学→architectn．建筑师；设计师2.calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测→calculationn．计算；预测*3mitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→mittedadj.坚定的，忠诚的→mitmentn．承诺，许诺，保证，任务4.agentn．代理人，经纪人→agencyn．代理机构*5.acmodationn．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→acmodatevt.为……提供住宿6.changeableadj.多变的，易变的→changevt.改变n．变化*7.admissionn．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admitvt.承认，准许进入，允许加入*8.disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgustvt.使厌恶→disgustedadj.厌恶的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Thenaughtyboymadeamitmenttohisteacherthathewouldnevermitthesamemistakeagain.2．Ifyoucan'tfindanyacmodationselsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanacmodateuptofivepeople.3．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.4．Thebuildingwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.ItsstyleofarchitecturebelongstoEurope.5．Whatthefactorydiddisgustedpeoplelivinghere.ThesmellitletoffwasdisgustingandIwasdisgustedatit.[话题单词积累]1．studio/'stjuːdiəu/n．画室2．self­portrait/self­'pɔːtrit/n.自画像3．sketch/sketʃ/n.草图；素描4．shade/ʃeid/n.暗影5．painting/'peintiŋ/n.油画，水彩画6．gallery/'ɡæləri/n.画廊7．inspiration/ˌinspə'reiʃən/n.灵感，启发8．technique/tek'niːk/n.技巧9．production/prəu'dʌkʃən/n.作品10．reflection/rɪ'flekʃ(ə)n/n.反映11．background/'bækɡraund/n.背景12．appeal/ə'piːl/n．&v.吸引力；吸引13．exhibition/ˌeksi'biʃən/n.展览；展览会14．display/ˌdis'plei/n．&vt.展示；陈列15．reflect/ri'flekt/v.反映16．admire/əd'maiə/v.欣赏17．classic/'klæsik/adj.经典的18．unique/juː'niːk/adj.独特的19．artistic/ɑː'tistik/adj.艺术的20．extraordinary/ik'strɔːdənəri/adj.非凡的21．vivid/'vivid/adj.生动的22．visual/'vizjuəl/adj.视觉的23．valuable/'væljuəbl/adj.有价值的24．live/laiv/adj.现场直播的25．outline/'autlain/n.要点；大纲26．series/'siəriːz/n.系列27．appreciate/ə'priːʃieit/vt.欣赏28．precious/'preʃəs/adj.宝贵的，珍贵的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.experiment_with用……做试/实验*2.be_off_to动身去……*3.make_a_reservation预订*4.upwards_of在……以上*5.cut_up切碎*6.lay_out布置；铺开7.cut_sth._out_(of_sth.)剪出，剪下*8.have_a_go_(at)试一试9.try_out试用10.in_addition而且，另外11.so_far到目前为止，迄今12.put_on上演；穿上13.be_eager_to_do_sth.渴望去做某事14.have_an_appetite_for喜爱15.range_from_...to_...从……到……(变化)(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Lay_outthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.2．Idon'tknowhowtomakeacake.I'llhave_a_go_atit.3．Tomorrowweare_off_toLondonbytrain.4．Iwanttomakemeatballs.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocut_upthemeat?5．Wehadexperimented_withseveralsolutionstothisproblembeforefindingaproperone.6．Excuseme,I'mJohnSmithfromtheUnitedStates.Ihavemade_a_reservationhereforaweek.7．Ittookthemupwards_ofonebilliondollarstopletetheproject.[话题短语积累]1．worksofart艺术品2．appealto吸引3．truetolife逼真4．onexhibition/display在展览5．beopento...向……开放6．apply...to...把……应用于……7．senseofbeauty美感8．onshow在展出中9．abstractart抽象艺术10．showup出现11．befacedwith面对，面临12．haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响13．artgallery画廊，美术馆[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．hardly...when...“一……就……；刚……就……”[例句]Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.[仿写]他一坐在桌子旁就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。(2015·北京高考满分作文)Hardly_hadhesatdownatatablewhenhebegantoshowusthebasicskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.2．虚拟条件句的倒装省略[例句]Hadyouewithus,IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.[仿写]他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had_he_seenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.3．现在分词短语作结果状语[例句]Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.[仿写]孔子和他的学生写了许多教育方面的经典著作，对中国传统教育的影响很大。(2016·北京高考满分作文)Confuciusandhisstudentswrotemanyeducationalclassics,making_a_great_impact_on_the_Chinese_traditional_education.[话题佳句背诵]1．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2．Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhatapoorlifewithoutit!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！3．Theartist'sworksdisplayed/onexhibition/ondisplayatthemuseumwerelovedbyeveryone.在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。4．Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcoloursandlight.这是一幅吸引人的绘画，色彩和光线的使用都十分巧妙。5．Mostpeopleinvitedtotheopeningceremonywerefamousartists.被邀请参加开幕式的大多数人都是著名的艺术家。[四背语段语感流畅]Lastweek,Iwasofftothegallery,wheremanyabstractoilpaintingswereonexhibition.Theseworksareinspiredbyeverydaylifeandtherelationsamongpeopleassocialcharacters.Someclassicalworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Ithinkitisagoodchanceformetoappreciatesuchvaluableworks.,上周我去了画廊，里面有很多抽象派油画在展出。这些作品的灵感来自于人们的日常生活及各种社会关系。一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。我认为对我来说这是一个好机会，可以欣赏到如此宝贵的作品。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．mitvt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证[教材原句]Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghmittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.遗憾的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)mitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀mitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)mittedadj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的bemittedto(doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)mitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于makeamitmenttosb.todosth.向某人承诺做某事①Thegovernmentis_mitted_togreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。②Ican'tmitmyselftohelping(help)youtomorrow.我不能保证明天能帮你。[熟词生义]读句子猜词义③Inordertokeepupwiththeworldsituation,hemitsanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning.花费，使用2．rewardn．回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励[经典例句]Ididn'tdoitforreward;Ididitforlove.我做这件事不是为了报酬，而是出于爱好。(1)rewardsb.with...用……报答/回报某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)inreward(for...)作为(对……的)报酬asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的①Theteamwererewardedwiththefirstprize.这个团队获得了第一名。②As_a_reward_forpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.因为她通过了考试，父母送给她一辆新自行车作为奖励。3．acmodationn．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解[教材原句]So,instead,wefoundacmodationinadormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)make/provideacmodationsfor为……提供食宿(2)acmodatevt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳acmodatetosth.顺应/适应(新情况)acmodatesb./oneselftosth.使某人/自己适应某事acmodatesb.withsth.为某人提供某物①Thetourprovidesguides,acmodation(acmodate)andsafetyequipmentforus.这次旅行给我们提供了向导、食宿和安全设备。②Hewillacmodate_me_withtheuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。③Hereyestookawhiletoacmodate_tothedarkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。[自主练通词汇]1．calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测单句语法填空/补全句子①Ascalculated(calculate)in1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.②Thispaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficultto_calculate(calculate)whatitspricewouldbe.③萨莉算了一下，自己还剩下大约100美元。Sallycalculated_thatshe'dhaveaboutD|S100left.④我们应该算算这要花多少钱。Weshouldcalculatehow_much_it_would_cost.2．disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的单句语法填空①It'sdisgusting(disgust)thatthetaxpayerissubsidising(资助)thisproject.②Weweredisgustedatthenewsthateightpeoplediedoftheaccidentcausedbythesamedrunkdriver.③Muchtomydisgust,Ifoundahairinmysoup.3．dipvt.&vi.浸，蘸；浏览补全句子①我把筷子伸进水里，观察现象。Idippedchopsticksintothewatertoobservethephenomenon.②我现在没有时间浏览此报告。Ihavenotimeto_dip_into_the_reportatthemoment.[点拨]dip...into...“把……浸入……”；dipinto“把手伸进；浏览，翻阅(书、杂志等)”。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Imadeamitment(mit)tomyparentstogothereontime.2．Intheduskofthemoonlessandstarry(star)night,lightsfromwindowsshonevividly.3．Itissaidthatthemedia(medium)wereaccusedofinfluencingthefinaldecision.4．Whatadisgusting(disgust)smell!5．Ataprimaryschool,Isawinoneclassastudentdipherfeetintoinkandmakeapaintingoutoffootprints.6．Thehostwillprovideacmodationsandmealsforalltheguests.7．Therewouldbeadaywhenourfaceswouldbewrinkled(wrinkle)andwizened(皱巴的)．8．ThemanrewardedtheboywithD|S10forbringingbackthelostdog.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iammittedtostudyhardfromnowon.study→studying2．Whathasbeencalculatedthatthetripwilltaketwodays.What→It3．Shegavemeadisgustinglookandwalkedoff.disgusting→disgusted4．Tobehonest,Ijustwanttodipthesebooks.dip后加into5．Shewalkedslowlytoacmodateherselfwithhispace.with→to6．HestudiedveryhardandwasadmittedinBeijingUniversity.in→to/into7．Hereceivedhighpraiseinrewardofhishelpingtheold.of→forⅢ.单句写作(一句多译)我请她吃饭来答谢她的帮助。①Itreatedhertoamedalin_reward_for_her_help.(inrewardfor)②Irewarded_her_with_a_mealforherhelp.(reward...with...)③As_a_reward_for_her_help,_Itreatedhertoameal.(asarewardfor)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．cutup切碎；使伤心，难过[教材原句]Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.将一些西红柿切碎当作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。cutacross/through抄近路穿过；横越cutdown砍倒；缩减cutdownon削减，减少cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutoff切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cutsth.out(of...)(从……)剪下某物①Hecut_acrossthefieldssoasnottobelate.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。②Youmustcut_downonsugartoloseweight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。③Justwhenshehadreachedthemostimportantpoint,wewere_cut_off.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的通话就被切断了。④Itisimpoliteofchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。2．layout布置；设计；铺开，展开[教材原句]Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。[一词多义]写出句中layout的含义①Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.展开，铺开②Wespentthewholemorninglayingoutpicturesforthemagazine.设计③Thegardenswerelaidoutwithlawns,flowerbedsandfountains.布置laysb.off裁员，解雇某人laysth.aside把……放在一边；储存laydown放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)④Thepanylaid_off100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.由于经济危机，上周公司解雇了一百名工人。⑤She'dmanagedtolay_asideafewpoundseachweekfromherwages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。⑥Shelaid_downherknifeandforkandpushedherplateaway.她放下刀叉，推开盘子。3．haveago(at)试一试[教材原句]Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures,sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？haveagoat(doing)sth.尝试(做)某事haveagoatsb.指责某人，数落某人at/inonego一下子，一举，一口气beonthego十分活跃，非常忙碌①Mysonaskedmetolethimhave_a_go_atfixingtheputer.我儿子要我让他尝试把这个电脑安装起来。②Therewereabout10youngpeoplestandingroundhim,allwaitingto_have_a_go.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。③Thebosshad_a_go_atJackforbeinglateforwork.老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。④I'vebeenon_the_go_eversinceeighto'clockthismorning.我从早上八点钟起就一直忙个不停。[名师点津]go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：fullofgo“精力充沛”。4．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(1)hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：nosooner...than...和scarcely...when...。①Hardlyhadthesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.＝The_singer__had_hardly__appearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.＝No_sooner_had_the_singer_appearedonthestagethantheaudienceroseandcheered.＝Scarcely_had_the_singer_appearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.这位歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。[联想发散]when构成的其他常用句型有：(1)beabouttodo...when.../beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做某事，这时突然……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……(3)haddone...when...刚做了某事，这时突然……②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.＝Iwason_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。5．Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,making_him_famous_nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。(1)句中makinghimfamousnationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。(2)不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。②Helosthisputerwhileshopping,giving(give)awayallhissecretphotos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。③Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.战争结束后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.选词填空cutup，upwardsof，beoffto，layout，haveagoat，tryout，inaddition，experimentwith1．Listeningesfirst.Don'tworry;have_a_go_atit.2．Wehavetried_outaperiodofcooperationandetoknoweachotherbetter.3．Motheriscutting_upthechickeninordertomakesomesoup.4．Expertsnowputthepossiblevalueoftheartworkatupwards_of＄150million.5．Thisweekhewillbe_off_toBeijingafterashortstop­overinTurkey.6．Itisimportantthatourplanshouldbewelllaid_outbeforewebegintowork.7．Idon'tlikethatnewdictionary;in_addition,_it'stooexpensive.8．Theyexperimented_withnewmethodsofteachingandsucceeded.Ⅱ.句型转换/句式升级1．Hehadhardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.①Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.②Nosoonerhadhebeguntospeakthantheaudienceinterruptedhim.2．Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithabundantnaturaltreasures,andmakeitahappyhomeforus.(改为现在分词短语作结果状语)→Nature_has_provided_our_country_with_abundant_natural_treasures,_making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文gallery，abstract，admission，calculate，souvenir，beoffto，rangefrom...to...，hardly...when...1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①上周我去了展览馆。Lastweek,I_was_off_to_the_gallery.②展览馆里有很多抽象派油画在展出，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。Thereweremanyabstract_oil_paintings_exhibited_in_the_gallery,_ranging_fromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury.③由于免费入场，工作人员估计当天有5000人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。Becauseofthefree_admission,_thestaffcalculated_thattherewere5,000peoplegoingtheretoenjoythebeautifuloilpaintings.④我买了一些纪念品，然后乘公交花了半个小时到家。I_bought_some_souvenirs_andspenthalfanhourgoinghomebybus.⑤我刚下公交车天就下起了大雨。I_had_hardly_got_off_the_bus_whenitbegantorainheavily.2．升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句③Because_of_the_free_admission,__it_was_calculated_that_there_were_5,000_people_going_there_to_enjoy_the_beautiful_oil_paintings.(2)用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式改写句④I_bought_some_souvenirs_and__it_took_me_half_an_hour_to_go_home_by_bus.(3)用倒装结构改写句⑤Hardly_had_I_got_off_the_bus_when_it_began_to_rain_heavily.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：atlast,unfortunately)Lastweek,Iwasofftothegallery.Thereweremanyabstractoilpaintingsexhibitedinthegallery,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury.Becauseofthefreeadmission,itwascalculatedthattherewere5,000peoplegoingtheretoenjoythebeautifuloilpaintings.Atlast,Iboughtsomesouvenirsandittookmehalfanhourtogohomebybus.Unfortunately,hardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorainheavily.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——现在分词作结果状语]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.句中makinghimfamousnationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康状况和幸福感下降的关键原因之一，也导致了他们更脱离社会，更不活跃。真题长难句Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell­beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembeingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Researchshows为主句，thatgivingupdriving...people为宾语从句，其中从句主语由动名词短语充当；leadingto...inactive是现在分词短语作结果状语。“文学与艺术”在高考考查中常常以说明文类的阅读理解和书面表达为主。在该类话题的语篇中含有大量的专业术语及人名、地名等，故文章的理解难度偏大。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)[1]SalvadorDali(1904­1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.[2]ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.[3]TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum­theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.[4]Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.29．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.31．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品提出说明对象第2～4段第2、3段画波浪线部分萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格以及展览作品的合作方介绍主要特点第2步：微观突破理解障碍[尝试翻译]出于对这位艺术家及其个人魅力的敬重和尊敬，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心正在举行一项展览，它汇集了200多幅油画、雕塑、绘画及更多的其他作品。(二)这样做题[名师解题]28．推理判断题。选B由第一段的“ThePompidouCentreinParisis...drawingsandmore”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心展览汇集了达利200多幅油画、雕塑、绘画等，所以可以推出他是一个多产的艺术家。故选项B正确，为合理推断。A项“乐观的”；C项“慷慨的”；D项“传统的”均为无中生有。29．细节理解题。选A由第一段的第三句可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是达利的杰作之一。故选项A正确，为同义替换。B项“一次成功的荧屏改编”；C项“一个舞台艺术创作”；D项“最好的电视节目之一”，均为混淆视听。30．细节理解题。选D根据第二段的第二句可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选项D正确，为同义替换。A项“按照欢迎度”；B项“按照重要性”；C项“按大小和外形”，均为无中生有。31．词义猜测题。选A根据最后一段可知，这些好的收藏主要是通过和MuseoNacionalReinaSofia的紧密合作完成的，这些收藏还包括来自于其他机构，如达利美术馆的艺术品，contributions应该是属于works一类。故选项A正确，为合理猜测。B项“项目”；C项“捐赠”；D项“文件”均为曲解文意。[阅读理解系列技法19]信息定位的两种方法回到原文，能够在原文中找出解题根据是正确解题的关键。猎人有句行话，叫“不见兔子不撒鹰”，同样，在做阅读理解时也要做到“不见根据不做题”。那么如何能快速准确地在原文中找到根据呢？下面介绍信息定位的两种常用方法。1．关键词定位法这里的关键词并不一定是中心词，而往往是在理解题干所问之后，在题干中能够帮助你迅速回到原文的“特征词”。它在原文出现的频率很少(多为一次)。常见的关键词有人名、地名、序数词、最高级、时间、数字等，因为这些词特征明显，在原文中容易找到。2．自然段定位法命题者往往按照信息点在文中出现的先后来命制各个小题，也就是说，各题的答案信息常常在短文中依次出现。例如，第1题往往位于一、二自然段，第2题会在第1题的答案信息之后且与第1题的位置最接近，其他题目以此类推。例如第29题，我们可根据题干中的关键词“ThePersistenceofMemory”和自然段定位法，快速地定位到原文第一段中的“Amongtheworksand...ThePersistenceofMemory”，理解本句，可知A项正确。(三)这样积累1．reflectvt.反映，显示2．contractionn.收缩，缩减3．expansionn.扩大，扩张4．onexhibition在展出中二、话题与写作[考题示例](2015·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以“ADaywithaCraftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：一个面团apieceofdough；面人doughfigurine[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．热烈欢迎某人give_sb._a_warm_wele2．帮助某人某事help_sb._with_sth.3．基本步骤the_basic_steps4．仔细地观看watch_attentively5．耐心地patiently第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1．上周三，我们班邀请了一位老艺人教我们如何捏面人。Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.2．当老艺人走进教室时，两位学生帮他拿着工具箱，我们表示了热烈的欢迎。When_the_craftsman__came_into_the_classroom,_we_gave_him_a_warm_wele_and_two_boys_helped_him_with_the_tool_box.3．他给我们展示了捏面人的基础步骤和技巧。He_showed_us_the_basic_steps_and_skills_of_making_dough_figurines.4．我们捏了面人。We_made_the_figurines.5．我们把面人放在桌子上然后和老艺人合影。We_put_the_figurines_on_the_table_and_took_pictures_with_the_old_craftsman.6．看着这些面人，我们都非常激动兴奋。Looking_at_the_figurines,_we_were_all_very_excited.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分将句4、5用that/which引导的定语从句合并We_put_the_figurines__that/which__we_made_on_the_table_and_took_pictures_with_the_old_craftsman.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分ADaywithaCraftsmanLastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmweleandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowedusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingatthefigurines,wewereallveryexcited.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitiesofthiskind!eq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Asthebirthplace(出生地)ofLuXun,ShaoxingholdsgreatimportancetomanyChineseandhaslongbeenafamoustouristattraction.2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows(影子)．3．Societyshouldcreateasystemofrewards(奖励)andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehavior.4．Thelargedropinindustrialoutput(产量)thisyearcameasabigshocktothelocalgovernment.5．Lucyhasa(n)acute(敏锐的)eyeforfashion,whichmakesheraverygoodshoppingpanion.6．Theymade30days'acmodations(膳宿)forusintheactivityduringthesummerholiday.7．Steven'smothertaughthimmusicandoftentookhimtoconcerts,artgalleries(展览馆)andoperas.8．Guilinisknownthroughouttheworldforitsscenery(风景)．9．Theboywhowonthescholarship(奖学金)wasaquiteoutstandingstudent.10．Eachstudentdipped(蘸)afingerintothemixture,suckeditandmadeaface.11．Theycalledforassurancesthatthegovernmentismitted(mit)toitseducationpolicy.12．Iwasoverlookedrepeatedly,tosuchanextentthatIbecamepletelydisgusted(disgust)．13．Theyfoundtheirputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesamecalculation(calculate)．14．Theweatherisverychangeable(change)atthistimeofyear,whichmakesmebored.15．Justcontactatravelagency(agent),andtheywilldoallthenecessarythingsforyou.Ⅱ.单句改错1．NowthatourcollegedayswereoverandIwasoffaforeigncountry.off后加to2．Itwasdisgustedthatrubbishwaspiledeverywhere.disgusted→disgusting3．Hardlyhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.than→when4．EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewardedforamagnificentview.for→with5．Whiledelicious,theytendtobeexpensivesoyoucanhavegoatmakingyourown.have后加a6．IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutmittingthemselvestoworkonSundays.work→working7．Thechildrencutthepicturesupandstuckthemintheirscrapbooks.up→outⅢ.补全句子1．把它放在原来的地方。Putitwhere_it_was.2．那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物狗身上，没有注意到我进来。Theoldman,fixing_his_eyes_onhispetdog,didn'tnoticemeein.3．我们刚一走就下起雨来了。Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_whenitbegantorain.4．公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽搁了。Thebuswasheldupbyasnowstorm,thuscausing_the_delay.5．政府已经承诺减轻赋税。Thegovernmentmitted_itself_to/was_mitted_toreducingtaxes.[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解A“BANG！”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！”stormedmyfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmepany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Ismyfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme？”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,mydadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbeehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong？”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸爸一直为深夜未归的作者亮着灯，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.B．Theauthorandhisfatherlackedmunication.C．Theauthor'sfatherdidn'tapproveofhisstampcollecting.D．Theauthor'sfatheropenedthedoorforhimwhenhecameback.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wearejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.”可知，作者和爸爸之间像是有一扇从未打开的铁门，由此可见他们之间缺少沟通，故B项正确。2．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?A．Perhapsthefatherwasgettingolderandolder.B．Perhapsthefatherhadbeenusedtodoingthat.C．Perhapsthesonhadalreadygrownup.D．Perhapstheyneveragreedwitheachother.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，告诉别人做什么已经成了一直当领导的爸爸的第二天性，由此可见，爸爸已经习惯了对他大喊大叫，故B项正确。3．Whatdidtheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight”？A．Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.B．Hefeltunfortablebecauseitwasaveryhotnight.C．Hewasatalossbecausehehadnowheretogo.D．Hewaspletelydisappointedwithhisfather.解析：选D句意理解题。根据画线句前的“Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.”可知，和爸爸吵架后，作者在街上漫无目的地走着，可见作者对爸爸的做法失望透顶。故D项正确。4．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardshisfatherattheendofthestory?A．Hewasfrustratedwithhisfather.B．Helovedhisfather.C．Hewasafraidofhisfather.D．Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的，故B项正确。BArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigi