2022年北京第十四中高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年北京第十四中高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches参考答案：D2.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.That’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。3.Hefoundhisson_______insidethelift,_______veryworried.

A.trapping;felt B.trapped;felt C.trapped;feelingD.trapping;feeling参考答案：C4.Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when.

B.that.

C.who.

D.what.参考答案：B5.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

参考答案：A略6.Shetoldme_________anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmake.

B.nottomake.

C.makenotto.

D.tomakenot.参考答案：B7.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such参考答案：B解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。8.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A9.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome参考答案：D

10.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun参考答案：C11.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词含义。句意：比赛将在两个队之间举行：专业组和业余组。A.特殊的；B.专业的；C.正常的；D.有规律的。因此选B。12.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI参考答案：A略13..I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A略14.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。15.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B17.Haveyoufoundthestudent_____mobilephonewaslost?A.her

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtand,pain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.___16___Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.1.BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarises（出现）inyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.___17___.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.2.___18___We’reoftenconfused（困惑的）atthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluate（评价）theoutcome.3.SpendtimealoneFormostofourliveswe’resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.___19___Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤独）,you’refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyou’lladdawholenewunderstandingintoyourlife.4.Getoutsideofyourself___20___Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A.HavealightheartB.AskyourheartwhatitwantsC.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D.Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E.Thismayseemalittlecontradictory（对立的）tothelasttip.F.Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontoheal（使愈合）thewounds.G.Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E试题分析：16.根据Wetrytoignorethehurtand,pain,butwecan'thidefromourselves．可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛，故选F。17.根据Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway．37

．可知这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选G。18.根据Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,"Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?"Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome．可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B。19.根据Formostofourliveswe'resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers．以及Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤独），you'refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople．可知这里想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D。20.根据Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand．Afteryou'veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding．可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo．Whenthishappens，aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing．Whenthisdoesnotwork，theparentusuallypunishesthechild．Therearemanythingsthataparentcando．Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild．Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemonthebottom．Thismeansshowingthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong．Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild．Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon．Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg．Heneverdidthatagain．Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing．Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard．Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing．Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking．Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay．Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit．Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave．Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild．Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething．Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried．Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell．1．Accordingtothepassage，whenchildrendosomethingwrong，onethingthatparentsusuallydo_______topunishthemistoA．strikethemonthebottom

B．trytohelpthemdotherightthingC．teachthemwhattodo

D．takethemtocourt2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A．Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyof