2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市明阳中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市明阳中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B2.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangeta

good_______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view参考答案：D3..---

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

---

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly参考答案：D略4.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：略5.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C6.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort参考答案：A考查固定短语。A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Asaresult结果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort总之，简言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。换句话说，每个人都会死亡，但不是每个人都真正的活着。根据句意选A.7.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B8.–Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

--________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：D9.________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A.Sounded

B.TosoundC.Sounding

D.Havingbeensounded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileo'stheory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。10.---Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?----_________,Hewasstudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t参考答案：A略11.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A12.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread参考答案：A13.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on;loseB．on;puton

C．in;have

D．in;lose参考答案：A14.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A15.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come参考答案：A16.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B17.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtobeateenagerolemodelIntoday’sworld,mostteenrolemodels(楷模)arefamouspeople.Theyappealtotheteenagersalotwiththeirlooks,moneyandfame.____16____Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同龄人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow:Buildconfidence.Peoplealwaysbelieveinthosewhobelieveinthemselves.____17____Buildonthesestrengthsandletthemhelpyoutodevelopintothekindofrolemodelyouwanttobe.___18___Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveupthesameinterestsyouhavewithyourfriends,butjusttrytobealeaderratherthanafollowerofothers.Behumble.___19___Manypeoplerespectthosewhohaveaccomplishedalotintheirlivesbutarestilldowntoearth.Rememberjustbecauseyouhavefoundyourconfidencedoesn’tmeanyoushouldlookdownuponothers.Playtheroleyouhavecreatedforyourself.Afteryouhavegottenapositiveimage(形象)ofyourselfandagoodrelationshipwithyourpeers,sticktoit!Beguidedbyyourdesire(欲望)tobearolemodelineverythingyoudo.___20___Havingmasteredtheabovesteps,youwillstartnoticingthepositiveinfluenceyouarehavingonothers.Keeptryingtobetteryourselfasyoucontinuetoinspireothers.A.Developyourownstyle.B.Chooseyourownrolemodel.C.Thereisnothingasgoldenasbeinghumble(谦逊的).D.Letyourentirelifebeinspirationaltoothers.E.Sobuildfaithinyourselfbygettingtoknowyourstrengths.F.Youshouldovercomeyourweaknesses.G.However,anybodycanbeateenagerolemodeliftheyputtheirmindtoit.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.D本文讲述了如何成为青少年榜样，和作者想要讲的一些成为青少年榜样的技巧与方法，要求考查能根据上下文的串联语义来判断并选择合适的句子来串联全文。16.从第一段中的Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同龄人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow即如果你是一个十几岁的青年，你想激励你的同行，这里有一些步骤，你应该遵循，可知接下来要讲这个方法大致所包含的内容，故选G。17.上句Buildconfidence.Peoplealwaysbelieveinthosewhobelieveinthemselves说明建立信心。人们总是相信那些相信自己的人，所以，应该通过了解自己的长处，建立对自己的信心，故选E。18.从空格下一段的内容Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers即有一个独特的性格可以真正吸引别人给你比别人一样，说明要发展自己的风格，故选A。...19.从标题Behumble即要谦逊可知，没有任何事可以像谦逊一样珍贵，故选C。20.从空格后的一段的第一句Havingmasteredtheabovesteps,youwillstartnoticingthepositiveinfluenceyouarehavingonothers即掌握了以上步骤之后，你会开始注意到你对他人的积极影响，所以要让你的整个生活激励他人，故选D。【名师点睛】做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断：先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据；分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。如小题１：和第一句句意顺承，且空格前出现了Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同龄人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow，和G项中的However,anybodycanbeateenagerolemodeliftheyputtheirmindtoit是相同意思，而且文章通顺流畅。故选G。小题3：空格独立成段，下面一段第一句Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers即有一个独特的性格可以真正吸引别人给你比别人一样。故选A通过前后语境进行推断得到答案的。三、阅读理解19.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.