2024届安徽省宿州中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届安徽省宿州中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise

2、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll（摇滚）whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.

A.for;forB.as;as

C.for;asD.as;for

3、-MayIhaveanothercake?

—You'dbetternot.Youshouldn'tgoswimmingonastomach.

A.hotB.fatC.hungryD.full

4、一Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（“一带一路”国际合作高

峰论坛）inBeijing,May14.

—Really?excitingnews!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.Howan

5、-Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?

-,Ienjoychattingonline.

A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both

D.Any

6、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.

A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced

7、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

8、一Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?

一Pmnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.showoff

9、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

10、Themonitorspokemoreloudlyeveryonehearhim.

A,madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

TheHole（洞；坑）intheGround

Therewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.

Itwasnotabusyroad,but1,carspassedthefarm.

Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.

Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotknow2theholewas.Theythought

itwasprobablyshallow（浅的）.

Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.

Thefarmerspent3timeworkingonthefarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.4thecar

droveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractor（拖拉机）andaskedthedriverforalotofmoney.

Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,“Youmustmakealotofmoneypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday.”

“Oh,no,”thefarmersaid.“Idon'tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIOiltheholewith5

1.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

2.A.howfarB.howdeepC.howbigD.howmuch

3.A.muchB.somec.enoughD.little

4.A.WhenB.Beforec.IfD.Because

5.A.grassB.stonec.waterD.paper

m.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.（read）.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2,one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.（many）abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.Ifsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13>LastMondayJohnwentdowntown.AfterJohnspentalongtimeshoppingdowntown,hegotveryhungry.

AcrossthestreettherewasaMcDonald's.Hedidn'tusuallyeatatfastfoodrestaurantsanddidn'tknowwhattoorder.

Whenhelookedatthemenu,itwashardforhimtomakeadecision.Notonlyweretheretensimilartypesof

hamburgerdinners,buttherewerealsofishandchickendinners.Hedidn'tknowwhattochoose.Hethoughtofasking

thecashierforhelp,butshedidn'tlookveryfriendly.Atlasthechoseasmallchickenmeal."Withsomanychoices,

it'snotveryfastfood!”hethought.

1.WhydidJohngodowntownlastMonday?

A.Hewentshopping.B.Heboughtsomeclothes.

C.Hewenttoeatatthefastfoodrestaurant.D.Heboughtfastfood.

2.Whydidn'tJohnknowwhattoorderatMcDonald's?

A.Hedidn9tlikefastfood.B.Hedidn'tmindfastfood.

C.Hecouldn'tstandfastfood.D.Hedidn'teatthereveryoften.

3.WhatmadeithardforJohntodecidewhattoeat?

A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewasn9tveryhungry.

C.Thereweretoomanychoices.D.Themenuwasdifficulttoread.

4.Whydidn'tJohnaskthecashierforhelp?

A.Hedidn'tlikethecashier.B.Hecouldn'tstandthecashier.

C.Thecashierwasbusy.D.Thecashierlookedunfriendly.

5.WhydidJohnthinkthefastfoodwasnotfast?

A.Ittookhimalongtimetodecidewhattoorder.B.Thecashierdidn'tbringhimhismealforanhour.

C.Thecashierwasnotfriendly.D.Therestaurantwastoofarfromthedowntown.

B

14、

Hello!I'mElla!Lefsmeetthesefamouspigstars!Theycomefromstoriesandmovies.

Hello,I'mMcDull.Ihaveabirthmarkonmyrighteye.Ihaveakindheart.I9mnotcleverbut

Jihappy,notrichbuthavemanydreams.IwanttovisitDisneyland,andeatchickenatChristmas.I

haveahappyfamilyandmanygoodfriends.

HappyNewYear,everyone!FmPiglet!IlikegoingonexcitingexperienceswithTeddyBear.Fma

smallbutlovelypig.IliveintheHundredWoodwithmyfriends.Iwishmyfriendshappinessand

点health.

We'rePigBrothers!Wearegoodatbuildinghouses.Weliketobecalled“PigEngineers".We

helpothersbuildhousesinthecountryside.Haveyoueverreadourstory?Inthestory,webuilda

stonehouseanddrivethewolfout.

Longtimenosee!FmZhuBajie,averyfamouspiginaChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Fm

goodatkungfu（功夫）,butIdon'tlikeworking.Inmysparetime,Ilikeeatingandsleeping.

1..WhatdoesPigletlikedoing?

A.Eatingandsleeping.B.Buildinghouses.

C.DoingChinesekungfu.D.Goingonexcitingexperiences.

2..Whichofthefollowingcanweusetodescribe“Pigbrothers95?

A.Shy.B.Lazy.

C.Helpful.D.Dangerous.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutZhuBajieistrue?

A.HeisfromaChinesestory.B.Hehasnofreetime.

C.Helikesworking.D.Heispoorinkungfu.

C

15、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry*sfirstdriverless（无人驾驶）subwaytrains.TheYanfang

Line-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.

TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhavean

upgraded（升级的）operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethan1,200passengers.

Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeena

dreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears,innovation（创新）hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies9includingVolkswagon

andToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.

Butwithnotracks（轨道）torunon,howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmany

sensors（传感器）,includingradar（雷达）andGPS.givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat*s

aroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects,too,likeothercarsandpeople.

Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterand

safer,theydohavedisadvantages.Automation（自动化）meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.

Justlikehumansytheymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.

Andlikemuchloftechnology,itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversand

pilots?

1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.

B.They'llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.

C.Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.

D.They'llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.

B.Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.

C.Bigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovation

D.Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto（指代）inthefourthparagraph?

A.Thesensor.B.Thetechnology.

C.Theradar.D.TheCPS.

4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.

B.Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.

C.Driverlesstechnologyhasifsdisadvantages.

D.Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.

D

16、Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths（公用电话亭）areoutofdateandseemtobe

useless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.

Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.Streetphoneboothshavemanyothernewusages（用

途）.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandreadbooks.

Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooksandevenrecordtheirownvoices.

Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausethered

boothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondon

hascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.UKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfree

WiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalso

allowspeopletorentsomeboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeen

turnedintoflowershops,coffeehouses,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.

InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.Whenvisitorspick

upthephone,theycanlistentosomenewpoliciesaboutNewYork,orlistentothestoriesofNewYorkcity.Theycan

alsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesif

theywish.

Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Onlytimewilltellwhetherphoneboothswillsucceed.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1.Theunderlinedword"audiobooks59inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.电子书B.有声读物C.绘本

2.WhatcanpeopledointheboothsinShanghai?

A.PeoplecanuseWiFitosurftheInternettoknowabouttheweather.

B.Peoplecanreadbooksaswellaslistentoaudiobooks.

C.Peoplecanbuybeautifulflowers.

3.WhydidLondontryharderthanShanghaitohelpphoneboothsstayuseful?

A.BecausethephoneboothsinShanghaiareoutofdate.

B.BecausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930s.

C.BecausepeopleinLondoncanusethephoneboothsforfree.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthecountriesaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.

B.ThreephoneboothsinTimeSquarearechangedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.

C.PeoplecanhaveacupofcoffeeinsomeboothsinLondon.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinfluenceofsmartphonesonphonebooths.

B.Thecreativeusagesofphoneboothsinsomebigcities.

C.Thehistoryofstreetphonebooths.

E

17、Manyofusdon*tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotake

abreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad

foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tryto

eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.If

apersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person*seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept・

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?

A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealth

F

18、WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（设施）tothefull.

DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom,（breakfast8-9a.m.；lunch12-2：30p.m.；

dinner7：30-9p.m.）

RoomService：Youcandial0forReception（接待处）tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopay

telephonesnearthereceptiondesk.

Shop：Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5：30p.m.here.

Laundry：Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hour