宁夏银川市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

宁夏银川市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空（10分）得分完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedanolddog.Whentheold1．wasyoung,hewasagreathunter（猎犬）.Hewasstrongenoughandhecouldrunquickly.2．hisownerlovedhimverymuch.Butlaterhewasoldandhewasbecomingslowand3．.Oneday,theolddogandhisownerwerewalkingintheforest.Thedogsawapig4．behindatree.Hecaughtthepigbyits5．.Butthepig'stailwasshortandthedog'steethwereweakandthepiggotaway."MyteethweremuchstrongerwhenIwasyoung,"6．thedog."Ihopemyownerisn'tangrywithme."Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry."Youareauseless（没用的）dog！"heshouted."Whatwillmy7．eattonight？"Thedogwassad."Myowner,"hesaid,"itisnotmyfaultthatI'm8．.Formanyyears,I'vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.AmIworth（价值）9．toyounow？"Theownerrealizedthathewaswrong."You'reright,"hesaid."Ishouldpraiseyouforyour10．theseyearsinsteadofblaming（责怪）youforbeingold."1．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So3．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong4．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise5．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail6．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded7．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples8．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解ArtMuseumOpeninghoursMonday﹣Thursday：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Friday：ClosedWeekends：9：00a.m.﹣9：45p.m.Roomsbegintocloseat5：00p.m.andat9：30p.m.onnightopening!TicketsTicketsonline：＄17Ticketsatthemuseum：＄15Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyoure﹣tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.GettingtothemuseumSubway：Lines1and4Bus：No.21,24,27,39,48,68Car：UndergroundparkingWeprovide500freeparkingspaces（停车位）.Theparkinglot（停车场）isopenfrom7：00a.m.to11：00p.m.everyday.11．Youcan'tgotothemuseumon____.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．IfLindaandherthreefriendsbuyticketsonline,theywillpay____A．＄68 B．＄64 C．＄48 D．＄3213．Howmanybuslinesaretheretothemuseum？A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A．Therearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets..B．Youcangotothemuseumat8：00p.m.onMonday.C．Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.D．Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45p.m.onweekends.15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Atravelguide（指南）.阅读理解Therelivedanowl（猫头鹰）inaforest.Hewaswise（有智慧的）andhewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,alittlebirdwenttohim.Shewascrying."Whyareyoucrying？"askedtheowl."Iamveryunhappy.Idonotwanttobeabird.Iamsotiny,weakanduseless.Iwanttobelikethelion!HeisimportantbutIamnot."shesaid.Theowlthoughtforamomentandwhispered（低语）somethingintoherear.Atonce,shedriedhertearsandwentaway.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback."Thankyou,wiseowl,"shesaid."Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Inthisway,Icanwarnmyfriendstorunorhide."Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid,"So,nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless."16．Whydidthelittlebirdfeelunhappy?A．Becauseshewasnotbeautifulenough.B．Becausethelionsandtigersoftenranafterher.C．Becauseshewasn'tconfident（自信的）ofherself.D．Becauseshecouldn'tfindanyfood.17．Theunderlinedword"warn"means____A．警告 B．惩罚 C．证明 D．说服18．Whatwillthebirddowhenthelionsandtigerscomenear?A．Shewillflyaway. B．Shewillshoutloudly.C．Shewillsmileatthem. D．Shewillrunaway.19．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thelittlebirdchangedintoalion.B．Thelittlebirdmadefriendswithlionsandtigers.C．Thelittlebirdthoughtshewasuseful.D．Thelittlebird-didsomethingwrong.20．Thewiseowlthoughtthateveryoneintheworldwas____.A．useless B．useful C．wise D．stupid阅读理解Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake（地震）happens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearthandtheyoftenhappennearhighmountains.Duringanearthquake,housesfallandpeoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed（被毁灭）.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes？Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe"earthquakebelts".It'spossibleforearthquakestohappeninmanyplacesofthesebelts.Intheseplacesweshouldbuildstronghousestoflightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict（预测）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.21．Thereasonforanearthquakeis____.A．thattherearesomanyhighmountainsB．theresultofthesuddenmovingofsomeplatesC．thattheseaistoodeep.D．thattheearthismadeofmountainsandsea22．What'sthemeaningof"earthquakebelts"inChinese?A．地震 B．地震带 C．震级 D．震中23．Inthefuturewe'llbenolongersoafraidofanearthquake____.A．becauseamapcanshowthe"earthquakebelts"B．becausescientistscanpredictthedateandtheplaceofanearthquake.C．becausescientistscantellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoitD．BothBandC阅读理解Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmoke（烟）quicklyspread（蔓延）throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookthreewinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn'tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburning（燃烧）forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext？TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented（租用的）houses.Jessie'smothertoldherchildren,"Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus."Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom（底部）oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.24．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood.C．Threejackets. D．Herbag.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"horror"meaninChinese?A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋26．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie'sfamily.B．Jessie'smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn'ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.阅读理解Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital（精神病院）inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked﹣up（封闭的）environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparentswasapatient（病人）inthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.28．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.29．Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.B．Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents'friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience阅卷人三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）得分语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp.theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgood31．（grade）atschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend32．theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,"Couldyougetthisforme？"or"Couldyouhelpmewiththat？"33．（do）choreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof34．（fair）.Sincetheyliveinonehousewith35．（they）parents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitclean36．tidy.Ourneighbors'songotinto37．goodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowto38．（take）careofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades39．（drop）.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the40．（good）itisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith阅卷人四、单词拼写根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（5分）得分单词拼写根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。MarioGreenfromRiversideHighSchoolgives41．（几个）hourseachweektohelpothers.Helovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.He42．（义务做）atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Hethinksit'shardwork,buthewantstolearnmoreabouthowto43．（关心）foranimals.Hegetssucha44．（强烈的）feelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof45．（高兴）ontheirowners'faces.阅卷人五、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,每空一词,有些词要用适当的形式。（10分）得分综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,每空一词,有些词要用适当的形式。strong；be；difficulties；runalong；show；giveup；they；and；from；onOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthis46．theHimalayas.TheHimalayas47．thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetop48．snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreserious49．includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary50．May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabei51．Japanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisk52．lives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbers53．usthatweshouldnever54．tryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe55．thantheforcesofnature.阅卷人六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。（10分）得分任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Itwashotandwehadn'tgotanyrainforlong.YesterdayIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Severalminuteslater,heranbacktothehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.IreallywantedtoknowwhatBillywasdoing.Ifollowedhimtogototheforest.Ifoundoutthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedcarefullyinordernottodropthewater.Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthebabydeerdrankup,Billyranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Ifoundoutthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Tearsrandownmyface.Ifeltsomethingwetonmybody.Ilookedupattheskyanditwasraining.Someonewouldsaythatthiswasjustacoincidence（巧合）.ButIwouldliketobelieveitwasamiracle（奇迹）.56．Billywasyearsold.57．IfoundthatBillywasholding.58．Billywalkedcarefullybecausehedidn'twantto.59．IfoundthatBilly'seyeswerefilledwith.60．Ilookedupattheskyanditwas.阅卷人七、书面表达（15分）得分61．假如你是李华,来自上海的交换生王萍过去一个月一直在你们学校学习和生活,现在即将返回,请你根据以下内容给她用英语给写一信。（1）感谢她对你英语学习的帮助；（2）怀念你们相处的时光；（3）期待她下次来宁夏,陪她游览名胜古迹（placesofinterest）。注意：（1）内容必须包括以上提示的信息,可适当发挥,80词左右。（2）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。（3）书写规范,内容要涵盖全部要点。开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearWangPing,I'dliketosaysomethingbeforeyougobacktoShanghai.Youareaverykind,helpfulandfriendlygirl……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只老狗，因为没有抓住猎物，老狗的主人责怪他没用。深感委屈的老狗的一番话使主人意识到自己应该赞扬老狗多年来的服务，而不是责怪他。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：当这只老狗年轻的时候，他是一只了不起的猎犬。A.dog狗；B.pig猪；C.lion狮子；D.tiger老虎。根据Onceuponatime，therelivedanolddog.从前，住着一只老狗，可知此处是dog。故选A。2．句意：他很强壮，能跑得很快。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.Or否则；D.So因此。根据hisownerlovedhimverymuch他的主人非常爱他，两句之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选D。3．句意：但是后来他老了，他变得又慢又弱。A.clever聪明的；B.weak虚弱的；C.sick生病的；D.strong强壮的。根据hewasold，可知他变得又慢又弱，故选B。4．句意：狗看见一头猪藏在树后面。A.smile微笑；B.compete完成；C.hide躲藏；D.rise升高。根据behindatree，可知是藏在树后面。故选C。5．句意：老狗捉住了猪的尾巴。A.ear耳朵；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.tail尾巴。根据thepig'stailwasshort猪的尾巴很短，可知捉住了猪的尾巴，故选D。6．句意：我年轻的时候牙齿要强壮得多，狗想。A.reported报告；B.pushed推；C.thought想；D.reminded。根据空格前后引号的内容可知，这是狗心里想的话，因此选thought。故选C。7．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.pupils学生；D.couples夫妻。根据I'vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.我帮你养家糊口，可知，此处选family。故选A。8．句意：我老了不是我的错。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.magic魔术的；D.useful有用的。根据语境可知，此处Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry."Youareauseless（没用的）dog当主人看到猪跑了，他很生气。你真是条没用的狗，可知主人在责备它，可知是说我老了不是我的错。故选B。9．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据上文Youareauselessdog你是一只没用的狗，可知，此处是狗问自己一文不值了吗。故选D。10．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的服务，而不是责备你老了。A.love爱；B.truth事实；C.opinion观点；D.service服务。根据theseyears这些年，可知，应该是夸奖狗的服务。故选D。【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间、票价以及出行方式等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．细节题。根据第一个方框Friday：Closed星期五：关闭，可知，你星期五不能去艺术馆。故选C。12．推断题。根据第二个方框Ticketsonline：＄17（网络售票：17美元）可知，网络售票要17美元，如果琳达和她的三个朋友在网上买票，要付17×4=68美元。故选A。13．细节题。根据第三个方框Bus：No.21，24，27，39，48，68公交车：21、24、27、39、48、68路。可知，到艺术馆的公交车有六辆。故选A。14．细节题。根据Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.我们提供500个免费停车位。可知，艺术馆免费提供500个停车位。故选C。15．推断题。根据标题ArtMuseum（艺术馆）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间、票价以及出行方式等信息，所以本文最有可能来自于旅游指南。故选D。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了一只聪明的猫头鹰帮助一只小鸟改变了她对自己的看法的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16．推断题。根据Iamveryunhappy.Idonotwanttobeabird.Iamsotiny，weakanduseless.Iwanttobelikethelion!HeisimportantbutIamnot我很不开心。我不想成为一只鸟。我是如此的渺小，软弱和无用。我要像狮子一样!他很重要，但我不重要，可知，是因为她对自己不够自信。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.他们靠近的时候，我会大声喊叫，可知，是在向别人发出警告。所以划线词意为"警告"。故选A。18．推断题。根据第Everyday，Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.每天，我坐在最高的树上，看着狮子和老虎。他们靠近的时候，我会大声喊叫，可知，当狮子和老虎靠近时，这只鸟会大声喊叫。故选B。19．推断题。根据Iamveryhappynow.Everyday，Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Inthisway，Icanwarnmyfriendstorunorhide.我现在很开心。每天，我坐在最高的树上，看着狮子和老虎。他们靠近的时候，我会大声喊叫。通过这种方式，我可以警告我的朋友逃跑或躲藏。以及最后一段So，nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless.所以，现在你明白了，世界上没有人是无用的。可推知，故事的最后这只小鸟会认为她很有用。故选C。20．推断题。根据最后一段So，nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless.所以，现在你明白了，世界上没有人是无用的。可知，聪明的猫头鹰认为世界上每个人都是有用的。故选B。【答案】21．B22．B23．D【解析】【分析】短文主要写了地震的发生原因、地震可能发生的地点、地震对人们的影响以及科学家对地震的研究和预测。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。21．细节题。根据Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly，anearthquake（地震）happens.当地球上的一些板块突然移动时，就会发生地震。可知地震是由于板块的突然移动产生的，故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据It'spossibleforearthquakestohappeninmanyplacesofthesebelts.这些地带的许多地方都有可能发生地震。可知"earthquakebelts"是指有可能发生地震的许多地方，即地震带，故选B。23．推断题。根据Inthefuture，scientistswillbeabletopredict（预测）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.在未来，科学家将能够准确地预测地震发生的时间和地点。他们还可以告诉人们做什么和怎么做。可知在未来我们不再害怕地震，是因为科学家将能够准确地预测地震发生的时间和地点，他们还可以告诉人们做什么和怎么做，故选D。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杰西一家和邻居因为火灾失去了家园，但是后来得到了许多人帮助的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。24．细节题。根据Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings，soshejusttookthreewinterjacketsforherchildren.这位母亲没有时间带其他东西，所以她只给她的孩子们带了三件冬季夹克。可知，妈妈跑出房子的时候带了三件冬季夹克。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据划线词后句thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburning（燃烧）forhours.孩子们看着他们的公寓楼燃烧了好几个小时。可知，看着自己的家被烧毁了，会很恐惧。故选A。26．推断题。根据第四段Becauseofthefire，thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.由于火灾，这个家庭和同一栋楼里的其他12个家庭无家可归。可知，有13个家庭因为火灾而失去了家园。故选B。27．推断题。根据最后一段Rightaway，theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom（底部）oftheircards，theyaddedthismessage：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.马上，他们开始制作特别的卡片来感谢那些帮助他们的人。在他们的卡片底部，他们加上了这样一句话：不要玩火。这很危险。可知孩子们制作了感谢卡，感谢人们的帮助。故选C。【答案】28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．细节理。根据Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere，butIstayedon，becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.起初在那里有点害怕，但我坚持下来了，因为我有这样做的理由。可知，作者一开始感到害怕。故选B。29．细节题。根据Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily，shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.我了解到，因为她没有家人，所以她不能离开这里回家。可知，是因为她没有家人。故选C。30．主旨题。通读全文，尤其根据Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.我一直没有忘记这次志愿服务的经历。可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做志愿者的经历，所以标题应为"我的志愿者经历"。故选D。【答案】31．grades；32．on；33．Doing；34．fairness；35．their；36．and；37．a；38．take；39．dropped；40．better【解析】【分析】本文主要写了关于孩子学习做家务和帮助父母的重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。31．句意：在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。good是形容词，可知修饰名词，名词复数表示一类事物，grade是名词，故填grades。32．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。dependon，依靠，固定搭配，故填on。33．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。do是动词，此处是动名词做主语，首句首字母大写，故填Doing。34．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据前面theideaof，可知此处用名词做介词宾语，fair，是形容词，公平的，名词形式是fairness，公平，故填fairness。35．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。parents，父母，是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，they是主格，他们，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。36．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。根据clean，tidy，可知两者是并列关系，故连词and，并且，故填and。37．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。college是可数名词单数，可知此处用不定冠词，good辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。38．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。take是动词，howtodo，固定搭配，疑问词+不定式，如何做，故用动词原形，故填take。39．句意：结果，他经常生病，他的成绩下降了。根据heoftenfellill，and，可知此处与前面fell并列用动词过去式，drop是动词，故填dropped。40．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，可知此处用形容词good的比较级形式better，故填better。【答案】41．several；42．volunteers；43．care；44．strong；45．joy【解析】【分析】这段短文主要写了一个名叫MarioGreen的学生每周花费几个小时帮助他人。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，动词原形，形容词，名词多种用法。41．句意：里弗赛德高中的马里奥格林每周花几个小时帮助他人。几个，several，形容词修饰名词hours，故填several。42．句意：他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。此处缺少动词，volunteer，义务做，是动词，主语是He，因此要用第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填volunteers。43．句意：但是他想学习更多关于怎样关心动物。关心，care，是动词，howtodo，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故填care。44．句意：当他看到动物们变得越来越好，看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，他会有一种强烈的满足感。强烈的，strong，形容词，修饰名词felling做定语。故填strong。45．句意：当他看到动物们变得越来越好，看到主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，他会有一种强烈的满足感。高兴，joy，是名词做介词of的宾语。故填joy。【答案】46．is；47．runalong；48．and；49．difficulties；50．on；51．from；52．their；53．shows；54．giveup；55．stronger【解析】【分析】这段短文主要写了喜马拉雅山是世界上最危险的运动之一——登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一。

strong，强壮的，be；是，difficulties；困难，runalong；绵延，show；表面，giveup；放弃，they；他们，and；并且，from；来自，on，在

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，动名词，名词复数，比较级等用法。46．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，其中最受欢迎的地方是喜马拉雅山。此处却谓语动词，根据提示词可知是be，是，系动词原形。叙述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是oneofthemostpopularplaces，最受欢迎的地方，所以系动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。47．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。此处缺少谓语，根据thesouthwesternpartofChina，可知是延伸，故用runalong，叙述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是TheHimalayas，theHimalayas不是单一的政治实体，做复数主语用，所以动词用原形。故填runalong。48．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部，雪会下得很大。此处缺少连词，前后句是并列关系。故用and，是连词，故填and。49．句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和大风暴。serious，严重的，是形容词，修饰名词名词，结合freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms冰冻的天气条件和大风暴，可知，此处是指困难，且用名词复数表示泛指，difficulty，困难，是名词，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。50．句意：第一个登顶的人是TenzingNorgay和EdmundHil