浙江省宁波市海曙区三校联考2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

浙江省宁波市海曙区三校联考2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.

A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced

2、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

3、--Myfathersayswewon*tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.

Youarelookingforwardtoit.

A.Enjoyyourselves!B.Nevermind.

C.Whatapity!D.Don*tworryaboutit.

4、Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A,tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends

5、一Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.

—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.

A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas

6、Iamwritingformoreinformationaboutthecourseinyourcollege.

A.asking;fourweeksB.toask;four-weekC.ask;fourweeks9D.toask;fourweeks

7、—Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIHndapostoffice?

—Iknownotfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind.

A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;that

8、—Lisa,don'tletin.I'mtoobusytoseeallthemorning.—OK.I.

A.anybody;nobody;willB.anybody;anybody;won9t

C.nobody;somebody;don'tD.somebody;anybody;know

9、—Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓师大会）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

—encouragingactivityitwas!Lefsmakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

10、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.

一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto・

A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup

II.完形填空

11、“Itisnevertoolateortoooldtostartsomethingnew.*1saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn1atthe

ageoffifty.Injustafewyears,shehasmadealotofprogress.

2noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she3tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglish

courseontheInternet.

Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard."Mysonalwayssaid,*Mom,youareabit4JHecouldnl

understandwhyIspentsomanyhours5,butIloveit,“shesaid,nMaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.

I6allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.H

Insteadof7,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she*sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.

“Studyingonlineissometimesboring,soyouneedself-discipline（自律），“saidEllen,“Ifyou8wanttolearn,

nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeany9

EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn*tallabouthardwork."Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuch10other

culturesandtraditions,"shesaid.

1.A.paintingB.EnglishC.dancingD.computer

2.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Until

3.A.choseB.volunteeredC.advisedD.refused

4.A.lazyB.carelessC.nervousD.crazy

5.A.discussingB.studyingC.travelingD.preparing

6.A.startedB.forgotC.finishedD.remembered

7.A.givingupB.puttingupC.takingupD.cheeringup

8.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.really

9.A.reasonsB.progressC.businessD.decisions

10.A.withoutB.forC.aboutD.in

in.语法填空

12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'stl.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

I'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉号）whereveryouseeamistake.”

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasHlledwith

crosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.Andifthis

iswhatIhavelearned,Fmnotw5,teaching.”

Themastersmiledandsuggested,"I'llletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagain

andgiveittome.

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster

tookoutanotherb6,whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputa

boxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasingle

correctiondone!

It'seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeople

changetheirattitudes（态度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（评判）ylO.bysomeoneelse、wordsand

feelbadtwohomes.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“Ibelieveyou'retherightpersontowriteanadvicecolumn（专栏）forthestudentscalledDearAmy!”Jenny,editor

oftheschoolnewspaper,saidtoAndy,whofinallyagreedtoacceptthejobifJennypromisednottotellittoanyoneelse.

Atfirstitwasn'ttoobad.Mostofthelettershereceivedwereinterestingandquiteeasytoanswer.Thencamealetter

fromapersonnamedJoe.

“DearAmy,“itbegan,"I'minrealtrouble.I'vewantedtobeasongwriterallmylife,butmyparentswon'tevenletme

takemusiclessons.Ihaveaguitar,buttheybothgetangryifIplay.I'vetriedexplaining,buttheywon'tlisten.Ifeelsad.

ShouldIrunawayfromhome?Maybethatwillmakemyparentsagree.95Thelettersigned“Joe”.

Andythoughtaboutthisletterforalongtime.Shouldheadvisesomeonetorunawayfromhome?Probablynot.But

didn'tJoehavearighttobeasongwriterifhewantedto?Andythoughthard,butcouldn'tthinkoutagoodanswer.

Andycouldn'tsleep.HejustworriedaboutpoorJoe.

Atabarafewdayslater,Eleanor,agirlinAndy'smathclass,satdownnexttohimandasked,“Whafswrongwithyou?

Youlookalittleworried.”

“IguessIdo,“saidAndy.

“Ifyougotanproblem,whydon'tyoutrywritingtoDearAmyaboutit?”askedEleanor.

Andysighed;butshecontinued,uinfact,IguessDearAmyisratherbusywithotherproblems.Shestillhasn'tanswered

thephonyletterIwroteherlastweek.Ybu'dbetterreadit-itmayevenmakethemosthard-heartedpersoncry!Itwas

supposedtobefromasongwriternamedJoe.”

1.Andymightbe,

A.aneditoroftheschoolnewspaper

B.asongwriter

C.amathteacher

D.adoctorintheschool

2.It'sclear"DearAmy”.

A.helpsstudentswhowanttorunawayfromhome

B.answerslettersfromthestudents

C.writessongsforthestudents

D.meetsreadersatabar

3.ItseemedtobeeasyforAndytodothejobuntil・

A.hechangedhisname

B.receivedalettersigned“Joe'

C.hemetEleanoratabar

D.hisnamewaswell-known

4.IntheletterJoesaysthat.

A.hisparentsdon'tknowaboutmusic

B.hisclassmatesdon'tunderstandhim

C.hewouldstayawayfromhisparents

D.hewouldobeyhisparents

5.Theunderlinedword“phony“perhapsmeans.

A.unrealB.boyish

C.popularD.favorite

B

14、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun）isexecutivechairman（董事局主

席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNew

YorkStockExchange（纽约证券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformer

Englishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,

heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfor

nineyears,rainorshine.

TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,

MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword"Beer"/ndfoundthattherewas

nothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithout

evenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Hebelievedinthe

Internetbusinesspotential（潜力）whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,

Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslike

TaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.

Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:"Everybody

shouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”

1.WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?

A.Toworkasaguide.B.Tochatwithforeigners.

C.Toworkparttime.D.Todomorningexercises.

2.WhendidMaandhisteamfound（建立）Alibaba?

A.In1995.B.In1998.C.In1999.D.In2014

3.Whichistherightorder?

a.MabecametherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

b.MabecameexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup.

c.MaworkedasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.

d.MasetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.

A.c-b-d-aB.b-c-a-dC.d-c-b-aD.c-d-b-a

4.Thetitleofthepassagecanbe“

A.Alibaba'sFirstIPOB.TheWorld'sLargestE-commerceCompany

C.CrazyJackMaD.TheInternetBusinessPotential

C

15、Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddictedtousingphones.Itprobablywon'tsurpriseyouthatteensare

textingmorethaneverbefore.

Insteadofsleeping,KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.FrancesGarcia,ahighschool

senior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.BothFrancesandKennywakeupseveraltimesduringthenightto

text.Kennyevensleepswithhisphoneunderhispillow.

Dr.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,saysthatit'scommonforteenstobe

interruptedbytextswhilesleeping.uIftheyoftenlosesleep,"Dr.Dowdellsays,“teensmaybecomeangry,ordepressed.

Alackofsleepcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesitybecausemanypeopleturntojunkfoodforquickenergywhen

theyaretired.”

Someexpertsareworriedabouthowtextingisaffectingteenagers'lives.Oneconcernisthatstudentsmightnot

learncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.Somepeoplealsoworry

thatteensdon'tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersface-to-face,whichcouldbehurtingtheirrelationshipswith

friendsandfamily.Moreover,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupa

hobby,orjustrelaxing.

AccordingtoDr.Dowdell,teensneedtolearnthattheycanandshouldturnofftheirphonessometimes.Shehad

KennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,

unlessitwasforschoolwork.

After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.66Wow,itwaspuretorture（折磨）JKennyjoked.

Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Hespenttime

readingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.66Ilovedit!”she

said,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”

Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.UIthinkFilbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,59sheexplained,

“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”

1.Ifteenskeepwakinguptotextwhilesleeping,theymay.

A.getoverweightB.becomehappier

C.disturbtheirparentsD.feelmorerelaxed

2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Mistakesinteens'textwriting.

B.Timewastedonmeaninglesstexting.

C.Worriesabouthowtextingaffectsteens.

D.Encouragementtoteens'talkingface-to-face.

3.ThewritermentionstheexperimentonFrancesandKennyto・

A.advisepeoplewhattodowithoutphones

B.showteenscanlivewellwithoutphones

C.explainphonesareimportantinteens5lives

D.introducehowtheymakegooduseofphones

D

16、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）.Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurchevery

day.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerk（店员）atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehad

foundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputa

smileuponthefaceofeachcustomer（顾客）.

Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:66Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththose

cakes?wInstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecakes?”

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）

withthatcoffee?”

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththe

customersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothers

andmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）

asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回响）behindus.

“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo（洗发香波）withthatorangejuice?”

1.Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?

A.Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.

B.Becausethefoodwascheapthere.

C.Becausetheyfelthappythere.

D.Becausetherewasonlyonestore.

2.Whatwastheclerklike?

A.Shewasserious.B.Shewaslively.

C.Shewasnervous.D.Shewassilly.

3.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,66"

A.Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?

B.Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?

C.Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?

D.Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?

E

17、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percent

ofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.These

babiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺负）

bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsisters

maybeshyaswell.Growingupalone9theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,they

foundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsraeLonlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.

Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,

whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsraeL

theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.In

Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureand

arelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass9andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

getoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,you

arenottheonlyone.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eenetic”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B,Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C,Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grownupsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grownupsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

5.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

F

18、Aftertheholidayseason9ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytoget

stuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyour

resolutionfor2018.

Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（消费）:getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautiful

house.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonly

buyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewith

unnecessarythings,whenweshouldbeflllingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?

Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalistspointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle（®环）inthebestway,

“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Weget

stuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmoreincome,butsaveless.55Minimalismisn'tallabout

ridding（摆脱）consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.MinimalismisaboutHndingyourownsenseofselfand

focusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrich

you.

Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforus

istofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawers

andclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn*thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyou

needandwhatyoucansee.

TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetheritbetwoweeksorsix

monthsywhetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowed

time,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespending

control.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.Limit

yourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthe

thingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoaIs:Findoutwhat

yourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhich

doesn*tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.

Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn*tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthe

thingsinlifethatreallymatter.1.Thecycle“pe