高考英语一轮复习作文高级词汇知识清单

2024高中英语作文高级词汇

一、名词

中文初级版高级版

优点strongpointAdvantage/merit/strength/virtue/edge

缺点disadvantageShorting/drawback/demerit/defect/flaw

景点scenicspotspot/tourist/destination/tourist/attraction

比赛petitionMatch/game/race/contest/tournament（锦标

赛）.

选择choicealternative/option

职业jobcareer/employment/profession/occupation

影响effectinfluence/impact

汗水sweatperspiration

努力effortdedication/devotion

满足satisfactioncontentment/gratification

成就achievementacplishment

目标goalaim/target/purpose/objective

方法way/methodmeans/approach

结果resultconsequence

机会chanceopportunity

建议advicesuggestion/proposal/remendation（推荐）

帮助helpaid/assistance

气味Smellfragrance花香aroma芳香odor臭味

信心ConfidenceFaith

竞争对手Opponentpetitors/contestant

交通工具TraffictoolsVehicle/transportationtools

物品ThingArticle/gadget/item

餐巾纸TissueNapkin

课程CourseCurriculum

好运GoodluckFortune/auspiciousness

感激Thankfulnessappreciation/gratitude

象征symbol/signTypicalexample/emblem/embodiment/incarnat

ion

重要性importancevalue/significance

个性特征PersonalityFeature/character/characteristic/personaltrait

环境EnvironmentEcology/ecosystem/surroundings.

保护protectionoPreservation/conservation

垃圾wasteTrash/garbage/rubbish/litter[U]

二、动词

（享）有Havetherebe；enjoy享有，；boast因有...而

自豪

eg.Thevillageboastsbreathtakingscener

y-

帮助Helpsb.withassist/aidsb.indoing；dosb.afavor/offe

rahelpinghand

保护Protectpreserve/conserve

标志Markindicate/denote

参观VisitTour/payavisittosth.

朝…走WalktoHeadfor

冲刺Runfasttowardsdart/dash/sprint/spurt

充满Befullofbefilledwith/beladenwith/beteemingw

ith/swellwith

传授TeachImpart/instill

导致LeadtoResultin/contributeto/bringabout

道歉ApologizeFeelapologeticfor;makeanapologytos

b.fordoingsth.

发生Happenoccur/eabout/takeplace/breakout

反对Beagainstoppose/objectto

感到舒心Feelfortablefeelatease/feelrelieved

感谢Thankappreciate/begratefulfor/showgratitudeto

sb.forsth.

购买Buypurchase

归因Owe...to...attribute/ascribesth.to...

回忆Rememberreminisceabout/recall/recollect_

eg.Wespentahappyeveningreminiscin

gaboutthepast...

计划，打算Plantodointendtodo

记住RememberBear/keepinmind

纪念Remembermemorateinmemoryofinhonourof

解决Solvedeal(cope)with/address/bat/tackle/ironou

t

决定Decidedetermine/makeupone'smind/resolve

开始做Begin/starttodosthembarkonsth./setouttodosth./setabo

utdoingsth./getdowntodoingsth.

看SeeCatchsightofsth.

考虑ConsiderTakesth.intoconsideration/account

理解Understandmakesense/takein/figureout

忙于Bebusyin(with)beoccupiedwith/beburied(engaged)in

美化Make...beautifulBeautify

面对Facebefacedwith/beconfrontedwith

起源efromdatebackto/originatefrom/derivefrom

/enjoyahistoryof...years

容忍Bearputupwith

使…想起Remindsb.ofsth.sth.bereminiscentofsth.

利用Useemploy/exploit（开发利用）/makeuseof7t

akeadvantageof

强化、加强、提Develop/improvepromote/heighten/raiseone'sawarenessof;

升enhance/strengthenone'spower;enrichon

e'sknowledge

替代Taketheplaceofreplace/substitute/supersede

听Listentolendanearto

团结Unitetodooinforcestodosth.;cooperate/collaborat

ewitheachother;

makejoint/bined/concerted/collaborativeefI

ortstodosth

为…做准备Prepareformakepreparationsfor;getsb.readyfor

闻名Befamousforaneminent（常作；定语）...；beren（

wned/worldfamousfbr;behighly/widelyac

claimedas;enjoyworldwidereputation

我认为Ibelieve/thinkIdeem/reckon/regard/consider/vie^;inmy

opinion/frommyperspective;asfarasI

amconcerned

习惯于Beusedtodoingbeaccustomedto

喜欢Likebefondof/becrazyabout/befascinateda

bout/behookedon/beobsessedwith/beca

ptivatedby/|aveafancyfor/fallinlove

with

想起Thinkofeupwith

象征Standforrepresent/symbolize/embody/epitomize

像Looklikeresemble/bearresemblancewith

选择Chooseselect

寻求帮助Askforhelpturntosb.Forhelp

厌烦Betiredofboredwith/befedupwith

一定Besuretobeboundto动词短语forsure/definitely

副词

应该Shouldbesupposedto

拥抱Hugembrace/enfoldsb.inanembrace

遇见Meeteacross/runinto/knockinto

展示Showexhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/

castlighton

照看Lookafterattendto/keepaneyeon

装饰Decorateadom/embellish/gamish（给食物加装饰）

称赞Praisepliment/extol/acclaim/speakhighlyof

实现目标Realizefulfil/attain/acplish;make...etrue

教Teachinstruct/tutor/guide/coach

旨在Haveagoalaimto/beaimedat.

运用Useapply/putsth.intopractice

三、形容词

中文初级版升级版

不可能的Impossibleunfeasible(不可行的)/outofthequestio

n

充足的Enoughadequate/ample

聪敏的SmartClever/wise/intelligent

丰富的richAmbulant/various/ample

风景优美的beautifulscenic/breathtaking/picturesque

富裕的richwealthy/affluent/prosperous

感激的Thankfulgrateful(forstb.)/appreciative(ofsth.)

古老的Oldancient/archaic/antique

害怕的Afraidfearful/frightened/terrified

激动的Excitedelectrified/thrilled/exhilarated

艰巨的Harddifficult/tough/arduous/formidable

荣幸的Honoredprivileged

谨慎的Carefulcautious

精美的Fineelaborate/delicate/intricate

巨大的Largehuge/vast/enormous/grand

可用的Usableavailable/accessible(可接触到的)

令人惊奇的SurprisingAmazing/astonishing/shocking

明显的Obviousapparent/evidentfstriking

疲惫的Tiredexhausted

勤奋的Hardworkingdiligent/arduous/industrious

全部的WholeEntire

认真的CarefulAttentive/painstaking/seriousminded

唯一的Onlyunique/oneofakind

无用的Uselessfutile/fruitless

吸引人的Attractiveabsorbing^lluringfascinating/intriguing/app

ealing/eyecatching

幸运的LuckyFortunate/blessed/auspicious

优秀的ExcellentOutstanding/splendid/eminent/established

友好的FriendlyAmiable

有趣的Funnyinteresting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious

重要的importantVital/significant/essential

著名的famousEminent修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/

reputed

/celebrated/notable/prestigious/distinguishe

d

四、其他

中文初级版升级版

几天前afewdaysagotheotherday

许多的alotofA.修饰可数名词

numerous/countless

Ahuge/considerablenumberof/agood

manyof

manya+n.(单数)+v.(第三人称单数)

B.修饰不可数名词

agreatdealof/agreatamountof

C.修饰可数或不可数名词均可

alargequantityof/plentyof

多种多样的allkindsofVarious/diverse/avarietyof7awiderange

of

和Aswellastogetherwith

即将到来beingsoonBearound/roundthecomer

由…构成bemadeofConsistof/beposedof

因为becauseofonaccountof/owingto/thanksto/onthe