2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、OnNov9,2016,DonaldTrumpasthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.choosesB.chose

C.ischosenD.waschosen

2、一JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.

—You'reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.

A.invitesB.preparesC.describes

3、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.

A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape

4、yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.PutdownB.PutoffC.PutawayD.Puton

5、Didyougotoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning?

A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had

6、1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.Ifsnolongersafetodrink.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.wasbecoming

7、一Pmsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.

A.Don*tsaysoB.Itdoesn*tmatter

C.You*rewelcomeD.Welldone

8、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-1agreewithyou.

A.laughedatB.lookedatC.goodatD.knockedat

9、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople'sattentionoverfoodsafety.

A.toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising

10、一John,dinnerisready.

—Iwanttoeat,Mum.Fmnotfeelingwell.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

II.完形填空

11、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshy

atsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople1?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight2peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.

Growingup3,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrom

big4・

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe5,AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they6lesstime

outside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmake

themfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe8tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyou

can9yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversation.

Anyway,don*tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

1.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave

2.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause

3.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad

4.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families

5.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education

6.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save

7.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking

8.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising

9.A,runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon

10.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem,

w.阅读理解

A

The4SmallestCountriesInThe\\brld

&2

Nauru-21km

LocatedeastofAustralia.Naumisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Iti$alsoacountry

withthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld,with97"ofitsmenand939oofwomenbeing

ovenveight.

13、

Tuvalu-26km2

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10,000people,with8km

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemamisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010>

onlyabout2»000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountryfits

withmtheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld-

St.Peter'sBasilica,andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.

Monaco-2km:

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofover36.000.Monacoistheworldsmostdensely（密集

itfe）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopularevmtisthe

Formula1（ace9heldthereuveryyear.

1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Thvalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.WhafstheareaofVatican?

A.21km2.

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.

B.IfsthemostdifHcultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

B

14、Depression（抑郁症）isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis

^widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,

betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld*spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.

Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionas

youngadults.

Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetween

media（传播媒介）useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenot

depressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.They

werealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffive

andone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthat

timewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesof

radioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesof

developingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesame

amountofmediause.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfrom

activitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.

SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstime

watchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,to

read,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.

1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.

A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio

B.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuch

C.computergamesareteenagers9favourite

D.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey

2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.

A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagers

B.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepression

C.thosewhodon'twatchTVwon'tdevelopdepression

D.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat・

A.watchingTVmayleadtohappiness

B.socialactivitiescanpreventdepression

C.ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV

D.itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Mediauseisharmfultoteenagers

B.Adults,MediauseandDepression

C.Teens,TelevisionandDepression

D.Takegreatcareofteenager'sdepression

C

15、Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthem

somuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenable

toflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstaying,thebranch树枝）ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.But

noneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybe

someonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforest

intohispalacetotrainitatonce..

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.66Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.

“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?"

Thefarmerreplied,"It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnotto

noticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe

“branch”wearerestingonbreaks

1.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?

A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.

B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.

C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.

D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.

2.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?

A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.

C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons

3.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalcons

C.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWing

D

16、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendto

treatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous（慷慨的）,beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyou

aren'thonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strustGoodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharing.Ybudon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyou

havetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyour

friendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit

easiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend9

place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplanto

keepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.

A.mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerous

B.peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperway

C.peopledon'twanttomakefriendswithothers

D.toomanypeopledon'tgivefriendshipback

2.Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis・

A.thewholeofagoodfriendship

B.thebeginningofagoodfriendship

C.notasimportantastheothertworules

D.lessimportantthantheothertworules

3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means.

A.lunchmoneyB.ideasandfeelingC.yourclothesD.yourthings

4.Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?

A.Everyonedoes.B.Ourfriendsdo.C.Noonedoes.D.Wedo.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis・

A.HonestyIstheBestHabitB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

E

17、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfree

time?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.

I■HOURSAVEEKATWOMNCS

1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7〜16B.17〜30C.31〜55D.over56

2.Theword“attendance“inDiagram(2)means*inthelibrary95.

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople

C.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend

3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?

A.About20%.B.About40%.

C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.

B.Footballisthemostpeople'sfavoritesport.

C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D.Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.

5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout・

A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.peopleddifferenthabits

C.people'sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime

F

18、Thegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn'tmindifyoucallheragirl.That'sbecauseMarkitaAndrews

mademorethan$80,000bysellingcookieswhenshewas13yearsold.

Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Oncewhilereadingamagazinead,Andrews

foundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookiescouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveita

try.

Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,uHi,Ihaveadream.

I'mearningatriparoundtheworldformymomandmebysellingcookies."Thensheasked/9Wouldyouliketobuy

oneortwodozenboxesofcookies?59

Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardwork

Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.

Andrewsisnosmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling:

Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.

Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasier(andmorefun)

itgets.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.HowoldwasAndrewswhenshemademorethan$80,000?

A.Shewas13yearsoldthen.

B.Aftersheandmothertravelledaroundtheworld.

C.Beforeshesoldcookies.

D.Whenshewasmakingcookiesinthestreet.

2.gaveAndrewstheideatosellcookies.

A.Anadvertisementinthemagazine

B.Herdreamtotravelaroundtheworld

C.Hermother

D.Herfriends

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"paidoff9'mean?

A.努力工作B.为……付款

C.全部还清D.带来好结果，成功

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Andrewandhermotherhadasamedream.

B.Accordingtothead9twopeoplecouldtourtheworld.

C.Andrewssold42,000cookies.

D.Andrewskeptworkingeventhoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside.

5.HowdidAndrewsucceed?

A.Becauseshewasyoungwhenshestarteddoingthings.

B.Becausesheknewhowtosellwellandsheworkedreallyhardatit.

C.Becausehermotherhelpedheralot.

D.Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.

V.书面表达

19、现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做