2024年中考英语临考押题卷（长沙卷）（考试版A4）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

年中考英语临考押题卷（长沙卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7、测试范围：中考全部内容8、难度系数：0.7I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.What‘stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Visitorandjanitor.B.Employerandemployee C.Hostessandguest2.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Gototheparty. B.Writeareport. C.Finishhishomework.3.Howwillthemangototheairportinthewoman'sview?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.4.WhendoesthewomanfinishherworkonFridaysA.At4p.m. B.At5p.m. C.At6p.m.5.Whydoesn’tthegirlgotothespacemuseum?A.Becausetheticketisexpensive.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikespace.C.Becauseitisfarfromherhome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段材料，完成下面小题。6.What’sthematterwithTomas?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdoesLisaadviseTomastodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takethetemperature.听第七段材料,完成下面小题。8.HowoftendoesKateusethecomputer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.9.Whoisn’tgoodatmath?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’sbrother. C.Kate’sbrother.听第八段材料，完成下面小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthefoodintheKFC?A.Nothealthy. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.11.Howmuchdoestheorangejuicecost?A.Fouryuan. B.Eightyuan. C.Twelveyuan.听第九段材料,完成下面小题。12.WhatisJackpreparingfor?A.Thefinalexam. B.AnEnglishcontest. C.Achesscompetition.13.Wherewilltheydoexercisesafterclass?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthegirl’shouse. C.Inthelibrary.14.WhatwillAnnahelpJackwithonweekends?A.Grammar. B.Writing. C.Reading.听材料，完成下面小题。15.What’sMr.White?A.Amathteacher. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Ageographyteacher.16.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMrs.Brown?A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Creative.17.Howmanygeographyclassesdoestheboyhaveeachweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听一段材料，完成下面小题。18.WhatdidLisausetobelike?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.19.WhatdidLisadointhecamp?A.Sheplantedtrees. B.Sherodeahorse. C.Shewenthiking.20.WhatdidLisathinkofthecamp?A.Tiring. B.Helpful. C.Busy.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisasurveyofstudents'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.21．Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?A．120. B．380. C．500.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C．35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.23．Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?A．Environment. B．Bussiness. C．Education.BSmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlessrobotaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGorobotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipao"inChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,CangzhouandBeijing,withasafetyofficersittinginthedriverseatwhowouldmonitor(监视)thedriveanddealwithaccidents.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.PassengersjustneedtotelltheappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(传感器)andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway."Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.BySeptember2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.DidiandAutoXbothhadcases(事例)whenthesafetyofficerinsidehadtotakeovercontrolofthedrive.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandtheothercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.24．WhatisBaiduworkingonaccordingtothepassage?A．Driverlesstaxis.B．Robottaxidrivers.C．TaxiSafetyapps. 25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheriskofApolloGo. B．ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.C．TheadvantagesofApolloGo. 26．HowdidthewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bylistingnumbers. 27．WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGofromthepassage?A．PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.B．Internetsafetyofficersmonitoredthetaxisinsteadofsittinginthemin2020.C．Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.CAtaschoolinHampden,Maine,DavidBishopworksasacleaner.ButheisalsoknownasthecoachofthechessteamsatReedsBrookMiddleSchoolandWeatherbeeElementarySchool.Bothteamshavemadegreatachievementsincompetitions.SomepeoplecompareBishoptoacharacterfromatelevisionprogram,TheQueen'sGambit(《女王的棋局》).Itisaboutagirlwholearnedtoplaychessfromacleanerandshefinallybecameagreatchessplayer.Butunlikethecharacterintheprogram,Bishopishelpingalotofyoungchessplayers—notjustonegirl.Sometimes,thechessplayersbeattheirteacher.Atfirst,Bishopdidnotlikelosingtothechildren.Hecalledit“humiliating”.Butthenheunderstooditwasgoodforhimtolose.Thatmeanthisstudentsweregettingstronger.Bishopsaidhewasagoodchessplayerasaboy.Buthedidnotliketolethisfriendsknowthat,worryinghewouldbethoughtasanerd.Nowthatthegameismorepopularamongyoungpeople,noonethinkslessofyoungchessplayerslikeEliMarquis,whois12.Marquisjoinedotherplayersonarecentdayathisschool'slibrary.Allthestudentswereeitherplayingorwatchingchess.Theyoungpeoplethinkthatchesscanhelpthemthinkahead,considerstrategies(策略)andthinkabouttheinfluenceoftheirdecisions.“Playingchessislikeatrainingforthebrain,”Bishopsaid.Bishopsaidhewantstoseehisplayersgetbetter,evenifthatmeanslosingtothemmoreoften.Heishappytoseesomanyyoungpeopleplayingthegamebutheisalittledisappointedthatthereisonlyonegirlonhismiddleschoolteamandhehopesthatwillchange.28.HowisBishopdifferentfromthecharacterintheprogram?A.Hepreferstoteachadultplayers.B.Hewinsmorechesscompetitions.C.Hecoachesmorechessplayers.29.HowdidBishopfeelwhenfirstbeatenbyhisstudents?A.Painful.B.Ashamed.C.Surprised.30.WhydoesthewritergiveMarquis'exampleinParagraph4?A.Toshowchessismorepopularwithyoungpeoplenow.B.TointroduceMarquis'achievementsinchess.C.Toencouragemoreelderstolearnchess.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AschoolcleanercoacheschessteamsB.PlayingchessexercisesyourbrainC.WhatdidBishopachieveinchess?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay."Iwantto…",yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't".Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,32.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.33Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother."Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair."saysMrsLi,"Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.34Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity."LiHaiisalwaysasking,"Couldyoumakethebedforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"35Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanoliveorchard(橄榄树果园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthetreesgrewwellunderhis36．.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmwork,butdyingtomake37．.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathewould38．,hecalledhissonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisa39．ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Aftertheirfatherwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindit.Sincetheydidnotknowwhereitwashidden,theyagreedtodigthe40．orcharduntiloneofthemcouldfindit.However,nopotofgoldwas41．eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit,orasifthe42．hadmadeupthestory.Thethreesonsfelt43．tohavedoneallthatworkfornothingandtheygaveup.Butinthenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhadeverseen.Whenitwassold,thesonsgetapotofgold.Andwhenthesonssawhowmuchmoneytheyhad44．fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirwisefatherhad45．whenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."36．A．introductionB．breath C．care37．A．wealth B．businessC．trouble38．A．passby B．passto C．passaway 39．A．pair B．pot C．packet 40．A．whole B．pretty C．large 41．A．wasted B．found C．stolen 42．A．writer B．son C.farmer43．A．enjoyable B．reasonableC．terrible44．A．made B．dug C．discovered 45．A．suffered B．meant C．worried 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled"Military-styletravel"(特种兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe46(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking47breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain48aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany49(place)astheycan.Sometimes,they50(possible)choosetosleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenextday,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedule(日程安排)before51(return)totheiruniversityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Withmanypeopleonlinepraisingthemfor52(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.53,othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She54(put)togetherarecent10-dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities."Wedonotthinkwearedoingsomething‘crazy'or‘unbelievable'.Weareyoungandenergeticenough55(experience)suchatravelschedule,"shesaid."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyourfriends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题AsatourguideinNewYorkCity,JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe"BigApple"withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble-deckerbus!Whenweatherallows,mostvisitorschoosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak,andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe'llneeditafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic(热情的)throughoutthetourtohelpeveryoneonthebusenjoytheirtrip!ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity,soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.ShespendsafewminutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous"victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceofjoiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops,Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadytoshop,eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes,shekeepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe"BigApple"withvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Love,enthusiam,responsibilityenablehertotreatvisitorswithatrulyattractiveandinformativetour.56．Jessicaworksa